368 research outputs found
Coherent coupling of molecular resonators with a micro-cavity mode
The optical hybridization of the electronic states in strongly coupled
molecule-cavity systems have revealed unique properties such as lasing, room
temperature polariton condensation, and the modification of excited electronic
landscapes involved in molecular isomerization. Here we show that molecular
vibrational modes of the electronic ground state can also be coherently coupled
with a micro-cavity mode at room temperature, given the low vibrational thermal
occupation factors associated with molecular vibrations, and the collective
coupling of a large ensemble of molecules immersed within the cavity mode
volume. This enables the enhancement of the collective Rabi-exchange rate with
respect to the single oscillator coupling strength. The possibility of inducing
large shifts in the vibrational frequency of selected molecular bonds should
have immediate consequences for chemistry.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures (including Supplementary Information file
Ensemble-induced strong light-matter coupling of a single quantum emitter
We discuss a technique to strongly couple a single target quantum emitter to
a cavity mode, which is enabled by virtual excitations of a nearby mesoscopic
ensemble of emitters. A collective coupling of the latter to both the cavity
and the target emitter induces strong photon non-linearities in addition to
polariton formation, in contrast to common schemes for ensemble strong
coupling. We demonstrate that strong coupling at the level of a single emitter
can be engineered via coherent and dissipative dipolar interactions with the
ensemble, and provide realistic parameters for a possible implementation with
SiV defects in diamond. Our scheme can find applications, amongst others,
in quantum information processing or in the field of cavity-assisted quantum
chemistry.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures; substantially revised manuscript; see
arXiv:1912.12703 for mathematical derivation
Multiple Rabi Splittings under Ultra-Strong Vibrational Coupling
From the high vibrational dipolar strength offered by molecular liquids, we
demonstrate that a molecular vibration can be ultra-strongly coupled to
multiple IR cavity modes, with Rabi splittings reaching of the vibration
frequencies. As a proof of the ultra-strong coupling regime, our experimental
data unambiguously reveal the contributions to the polaritonic dynamics coming
from the anti-resonant terms in the interaction energy and from the dipolar
self-energy of the molecular vibrations themselves. In particular, we measure
the opening of a genuine vibrational polaritonic bandgap of ca. meV. We
also demonstrate that the multimode splitting effect defines a whole
vibrational ladder of heavy polaritonic states perfectly resolved. These
findings reveal the broad possibilities in the vibrational ultra-strong
coupling regime which impact both the optical and the molecular properties of
such coupled systems, in particular in the context of mode-selective chemistry.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
Innovation technologique Liliane Bettencourt
Enseignement Cours – Les interactions lumière-matière en chimie physique Leçon inaugurale – L’alchimie du vide. Interactions lumière-matière en chimie physique La leçon inaugurale du 2 mai 2018 et les cours qui ont suivi ont été centrés sur les interactions entre la lumière et la matière et sur leurs manifestations en chimie et dans les milieux moléculaires. Les interactions lumière-matière sont fondamentales pour l’existence de la vie et de la matière, telles que nous les connaissons, et ell..
Non-Local Control of Single Surface Plasmon
Quantum entanglement is a stunning consequence of the superposition
principle. This universal property of quantum systems has been intensively
explored with photons, atoms, ions and electrons. Collective excitations such
as surface plasmons exhibit quantum behaviors. For the first time, we report an
experimental evidence of non-local control of single plasmon interferences
through entanglement of a single plasmon with a single photon. We achieved
photon-plasmon entanglement by converting one photon of an entangled photon
pair into a surface plasmon. The plasmon is tested onto a plasmonic platform in
a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A projective measurement on the polarization of
the photon allows the non-local control of the interference state of the
plasmon. Entanglement between particles of various natures paves the way to the
design of hybrid systems in quantum information networks.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Determining the Optimal Number of Pistons for Offshore Digital Winch Drives
In offshore winch drive applications, determining the required number of pistons in digital displacement motors is critical for minimizing torque ripples. Digital displacement motors have shown promise for improving energy efficiency for offshore operations, such as placing equipment on the seabed or mineral drilling. However, they are known for exhibiting significant torque ripples, which can affect load-handling precision. This paper estimates the required number of pistons for realizing a digital hydraulic winch drive based on information from a commercial winch. The proposed drive employs full-stroke displacement strategies at high speeds and partial-stroke at low speeds. By simulating steady-state operations, this study correlates torque output with position oscillations. The results show that 37 pistons are required to keep position oscillations below a benchmark threshold of 10 mm throughout the drive’s operating range to avoid hindering the drive’s performance. However, such a high piston count could result in high costs due to the large, expensive valves required for partial-stroke operations. Therefore, this paper suggests an alternative drive topology for future research, which could potentially reduce the number of pistons that are operated with partial strokes
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