Infection prevalence and absence of positive correlation between avian haemosporidian parasites, mass and body condition in the Cape Weaver Ploceus capensis

Over a two-year period, 945 adult Cape Weavers Ploceus capensis were mist-netted with a bias towards 632 male and 308 female birds. Blood smears presented avian haemosporidia in 58.79% of males and  1.90% of females, representing five species from three genera: one avian kinetoplastid haemoflagellate Trypanosoma everetti with 0.28% infection rate, Haemoproteus queleae (69.45%), Leucocytozoon bouffardi (23.91%), and Plasmodium species (5.76%). Double infections occurred in 40 birds (11.52%), with females having the greatest number. Differences in infection prevalence between sexes was correlated to time spent being active at the nest, with a marked reduction in female infection due to incubation within a tunnel-shaped nest providing protection from vectors. Commencement of the breeding season coincided with increased parasite prevalence in both sexes, correlating to energy expenditure on reproductive effort, resulting in reduced immunocompetence. Recorded seasonal spring relapse is synchronised with peak breeding season activity, when vector intensity and activity peak due to host population increases, and avian immunodefence systems are possibly compromised due to the stress of the reproductive cycle. No negative impacts were discerned on body mass or condition during this long-term study, which may be presented when parasitemia peaks over a number of days only, thereafter decreasing in intensity.OSTRICH 2010, 81(1): 69–7

Book Reviews

Book Review 1Book Title: Mammal EcologyBook Author: M.J. DelanyBlackie & Son, Glasgow, 1982. 162 pp.Book Review 2Book Title: Social Behaviour in MammalsBook Author: Trevor B. PooleBlackie, Glasgow. 248 pp.Book Review 3Book Title:  Social Odours in Mammals. Volume 1Book Authors: Edited by Richard E. Brown & David W. MacdonaldOxford University Press, Oxford, 1985. 556 pp.Book Review 4Book Title: Biology of CommunicationBook Authors: D. Brian Lewis & D. Michael GowerBlackie & Son, Glasgow. 239 pp.Book Review 5Book Title: Animal OsmoregulationBook Authors: J. Clifford Rankin & John A. DavenportBlackie & Son. 202 pp.Book Review 6Book Title: Physiological Strategies in Avian BiologyBook Authors: J.G. Phillips, P.J. Butler & P.J. SharpBlackie Publishing Corporation, Glasgow, 1985. 218 pp.Book Review 7Book Title: Vocal Communication in BirdsBook Author: Clive K. CatchpoleEdward Arnold (Publishers), London, 1979. 68 pp. & 38 diagrams.Book Review 8Book Title:  An introduction to coastal ecologyBook Author: P.J.S. Boaden & R. SeedBlackie and Son (Ltd). 218 pp.Book Review 9Book Title:  Biology of Reptiles: An Ecological ApproachBook Author: Ian F. SpellerbergBlackie & Son Ltd., Glasgow & London, 1982. 158 pp