15,256 research outputs found

    Recursion operators for a class of integrable third-order evolution equations

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    We consider ut=uαuxxx+n(u)uxuxx+m(u)ux3+r(u)uxx+p(u)ux2+q(u)ux+s(u)u_t=u^{\alpha} u_{xxx}+n(u)u_xu_{xx}+m(u)u_x^3+ r(u)u_{xx} +p(u)u_x^2 + q(u)u_x+s(u) with α=0\alpha=0 and α=3\alpha=3, for those functional forms of m,n,p,q,r,sm, n, p, q, r, s for which the equation is integrable in the sense of an infinite number of Lie-B\"acklund symmetries. Local xx- and tt-independent recursion operators that generate these infinite sets of symmetries are obtained for the equations. A combination of potential forms, hodograph transformations and xx-generalised hodograph transformations are applied to the obtained equations

    The converse problem for the multipotentialisation of evolution equations and systems

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    We propose a method to identify and classify evolution equations and systems that can be multipotentialised in given target equations or target systems. We refer to this as the {\it converse problem}. Although we mainly study a method for (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional equations/system, we do also propose an extension of the methodology to higher-dimensional evolution equations. An important point is that the proposed converse method allows one to identify certain types of auto-B\"acklund transformations for the equations/systems. In this respect we define the {\it triangular-auto-B\"acklund transformation} and derive its connections to the converse problem. Several explicit examples are given. In particular we investigate a class of linearisable third-order evolution equations, a fifth-order symmetry-integrable evolution equation as well as linearisable systems.Comment: 31 Pages, 7 diagrams, submitted for consideratio
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