18,944 research outputs found
Newly Enfranchised Voters:Political Attitudes of Under 18-Year Olds in the Context of the Referendum on Scotland’s Constitutional Future
Interdependence: Being Reformed by Students with Disabilities
Throughout my career in special education, I have reconsidered my beliefs about disability. As I have transitioned from a special educator to a teacher trainer in India to an assistant professor in a Christian college, I have looked beyond limitations and deficits of my students to see individual uniqueness. In this article, I share my lived experience of people with severe special needs ministering to me in India, explore the lived experiences of other disability advocates, and describe the implications this has for my teaching at a Christian college
An asymptotically safe guide to quantum gravity and matter
Asymptotic safety generalizes asymptotic freedom and could contribute to
understanding physics beyond the Standard Model. It is a candidate scenario to
provide an ultraviolet extension for the effective quantum field theory of
gravity through an interacting fixed point of the Renormalization Group.
Recently, asymptotic safety has been established in specific gauge-Yukawa
models in four dimensions in perturbation theory, providing a starting point
for asymptotically safe model building. Moreover, an asymptotically safe fixed
point might even be induced in the Standard Model under the impact of quantum
fluctuations of gravity in the vicinity of the Planck scale. This review
contains an overview of the key concepts of asymptotic safety, its application
to matter and gravity models, exploring potential phenomenological implications
and highlighting open questions.Comment: minor changes, references added; version identical with published on
Can we see quantum gravity? Photons in the asymptotic-safety scenario
In the search for a quantum theory of gravity it is crucial to find
experimental access to quantum gravitational effects. Since these are expected
to be very small at observationally accessible scales it is advantageous to
consider processes with no tree-level contribution in the Standard Model, such
as photon-photon scattering. We examine the implications of asymptotically safe
quantum gravity in a setting with extra dimensions for this case, and point out
that various near-future photon-collider setups, employing either electron or
muon colliders, or even a purely laser-based setup, could provide a first
observational window into the quantum gravity regime.Comment: 29 pages, 9 figures, matches journal version in JHE
Driven anisotropic diffusion at boundaries: noise rectification and particle sorting
We study the diffusive dynamics of a Brownian particle in proximity of a flat
surface under non-equilibrium conditions, which are created by an anisotropic
thermal environment with different temperatures being active along distinct
spatial directions. By presenting the exact time-dependent solution of the
Fokker-Planck equation for this problem, we demonstrate that the interplay
between anisotropic diffusion and hard-core interaction with the plain wall
rectifies the thermal fluctuations and induces directed particle transport
parallel to the surface, without any deterministic forces being applied in that
direction. Based on current micromanipulation technologies, we suggest a
concrete experimental set-up to observe this novel noise-induced transport
mechanism. We furthermore show that it is sensitive to particle
characteristics, such that this set-up can be used for sorting particles of
different size.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. Supplemental Material provided as a separate pdf
file, see ancillary fil
Top mass from asymptotic safety
We discover that asymptotically safe quantum gravity could predict the
top-quark mass. For a broad range of microscopic gravitational couplings,
quantum gravity could provide an ultraviolet completion for the Standard Model
by triggering asymptotic freedom in the gauge couplings and bottom Yukawa and
asymptotic safety in the top-Yukawa and Higgs-quartic coupling. We find that in
a part of this range, a difference of the top and bottom mass of approximately
is generated and the Higgs mass is determined in terms of the
top mass. Assuming no new physics below the Planck scale, we construct explicit
Renormalization Group trajectories for Standard Model and gravitational
couplings which link the transplanckian regime to the electroweak scale and
yield a top pole mass of .Comment: Matches version accepted in Phys. Lett. B; counting of degrees of
freedom in Eq.(7) changed, resulting in M_t=171 GeV and M_h=132 GeV;
conclusions unchange
- …
