2,369 research outputs found

    Graduation Rates in Arkansas

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    In April 2014, the National Center for Education Statistics published a national report on state-level graduation rates in 2010-11 and 2011-12. The news was positive for the nation, as the national rate reached 80% for the first time, and for Arkansas, as students in the Natural State boasted higher than average rates in both years. While the statewide news was good, Arkansans may well be interested in the graduation rates of particular schools across the state

    Statement letter regarding Mission Canal Company, Shary land and organization dealings, and Granjeno Development Company

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    A letter issued to Herbert Ellis by Glasscock and McDaniel Lawyers on behalf of John H. Shary. The content of the letter includes discussions of the Mission Canal Company, Shary land and organization dealings, and Granjeno Development Companyhttps://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/johnshary/1090/thumbnail.jp

    NERVA irradiation program. GTR 23, volume 1: Combined effects of reactor radiation and cryogenic temperature on NERVA structural materials

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    Specimens fabricated from structural materials that were candidates for certain NERVA applications were irradiated in liquid nitrogen (LN2), liquid hydrogen (LH2), water, and air. The specimens irradiated in LN2 were stored in LN2 and finally tested in LN2, or at some higher temperature in a few instances. The specimens irradiated in LH2 underwent an unplanned warmup while in storage so this portion of the test was lost; some specimens were tested in LN2 but none were tested in LH2. The Ground Test Reactor was the radiation source. The test specimens consisted mainly of tensile and fracture toughness specimens of several different materials, but other types of specimens such as tear, flexure, springs, and lubricant were also irradiated. Materials tested include Hastelloy X, Al, Ni steel, steel, Be, ZrC, Ti-6Al-4V, CuB, and Ti-5Al-2.5Sn

    Theory of imaging a photonic crystal with transmission near-field optical microscopy

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    While near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) can provide optical images with resolution much better than the diffraction limit, analysis and interpretation of these images is often difficult. We present a theory of imaging with transmission NSOM that includes the effects of tip field, tip/sample coupling, light propagation through the sample and light collection. We apply this theory to analyze experimental NSOM images of a nanochannel glass (NCG) array obtained in transmission mode. The NCG is a triangular array of dielectric rods in a dielectric glass matrix with a two-dimensional photonic band structure. We determine the modes for the NCG photonic crystal and simulate the observed data. The calculations show large contrast at low numerical aperture (NA) of the collection optics and detailed structure at high NA consistent with the observed images. We present calculations as a function of NA to identify how the NCG photonic modes contribute to and determine the spatial structure in these images. Calculations are presented as a function of tip/sample position, sample index contrast and geometry, and aperture size to identify the factors that determine image formation with transmission NSOM in this experiment.Comment: 28 pages of ReVTex, 14 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Penning traps with unitary architecture for storage of highly charged ions

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    Penning traps are made extremely compact by embedding rare-earth permanent magnets in the electrode structure. Axially-oriented NdFeB magnets are used in unitary architectures that couple the electric and magnetic components into an integrated structure. We have constructed a two- magnet Penning trap with radial access to enable the use of laser or atomic beams, as well as the collection of light. An experimental apparatus equipped with ion optics is installed at the NIST electron beam ion trap (EBIT) facility, constrained to fit within 1 meter at the end of a horizontal beamline for transporting highly charged ions. Highly charged ions of neon and argon, extracted with initial energies up to 4000 eV per unit charge, are captured and stored to study the confinement properties of a one-magnet trap and a two-magnet trap. Design considerations and some test results are discussed

    Spin-exchange relaxation free magnetometry with Cs vapor

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    We describe a Cs atomic magnetometer operating in the spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) regime. With a vapor cell temperature of 103C103^\circ\rm{C} we achieve intrinsic magnetic resonance widths ΔB=17μG\Delta B=17 {\rm \mu G} corresponding to an electron spin-relaxation rate of 300s1300 {\rm s^{-1}} when the spin-exchange rate is ΓSE=14000s1\Gamma_{SE}=14000 {\rm s^{-1}}. We also observe an interesting narrowing effect due to diffusion. Signal-to-noise measurements yield a sensitivity of about 400pG/Hz400\thinspace{\rm pG/\sqrt{Hz}}. Based on photon shot noise, we project a sensitivity of 40pG/Hz40 {\rm pG/\sqrt{Hz}}. A theoretical optimization of the magnetometer indicates sensitivities on the order of 2pG/Hz2 {\rm pG/\sqrt{Hz}} should be achievable in a 1cm31 {\rm cm^3} volume. Because Cs has a higher saturated vapor pressure than other alkali metals, SERF magnetometers using Cs atoms are particularly attractive in applications requiring lower temperatures.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. submitted to PR

    Heating due to momentum transfer in low-energy positronium-antiproton scattering

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    Discovery that the elastic scattering cross sections in the antiproton-positronium system are very large close to threshold, particularly for excited positronium states.The implications for experiments aiming to use the positronium-antiproton system for antihydrogen formation are explored

    Formation of plasma around a small meteoroid: 1. Kinetic theory

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    This article is a companion to Dimant and Oppenheim [2017] https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA023963.This paper calculates the spatial distribution of the plasma responsible for radar head echoes by applying the kinetic theory developed in the companion paper. This results in a set of analytic expressions for the plasma density as a function of distance from the meteoroid. It shows that at distances less than a collisional mean free path from the meteoroid surface, the plasma density drops in proportion to 1/R where R is the distance from the meteoroid center; and, at distances much longer than the mean‐free‐path behind the meteoroid, the density diminishes at a rate proportional to 1/R2. The results of this paper should be used for modeling and analysis of radar head echoes.This work was supported by NSF grant AGS-1244842. (AGS-1244842 - NSF
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