366 research outputs found
Challenges of D=6 N=(1,1) SYM Theory
Maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories have several remarkable
properties, among which are the cancellation of UV divergences, factorization
of higher loop corrections and possible integrability. Much attention has been
attracted to the N=4 D=4 SYM theory. The N=(1,1) D=6 SYM theory possesses
similar properties but is nonrenomalizable and serves as a toy model for
supergravity. We consider the on-shell four point scattering amplitude and
analyze its perturbative expansion within the spin-helicity and superspace
formalism. The integrands of the resulting diagrams coincide with those of the
N=4 D=4 SYM and obey the dual conformal invariance. Contrary to 4 dimensions,
no IR divergences on mass shell appear. We calculate analytically the leading
logarithmic asymptotics in all loops. Their summation leads to a Regge
trajectory which is calculated exactly. The leading powers of s are calculated
up to six loops. Their summation is performed numerically and leads to a smooth
function of s. The leading UV divergences are calculated up to 5 loops. The
result suggests the geometrical progression which ends up in a finite
expression. This leads us to a radical point of view on nonrenormalizable
theories.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, Late
Divergences in maximal supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in diverse dimensions
The main aim of this paper is to study the scattering amplitudes in gauge
field theories with maximal supersymmetry in dimensions D=6,8 and 10. We
perform a systematic study of the leading ultraviolet divergences using the
spinor helicity and on-shell momentum superspace framework. In D=6 the first
divergences start at 3 loops and we calculate them up to 5 loops, in D=8,10 the
first divergences start at 1 loop and we calculate them up to 4 loops. The
leading divergences in a given order are the polynomials of Mandelstam
variables. To be on the safe side, we check our analytical calculations by
numerical ones applying the alpha-representation and the dedicated routines.
Then we derive an analog of the RG equations for the leading pole that allows
us to get the recursive relations and construct the generating procedure to
obtain the polynomials at any order of (perturbation theory) PT. At last, we
make an attempt to sum the PT series and derive the differential equation for
the infinite sum. This equation possesses a fixed point which might be stable
or unstable depending on the kinematics. Some consequences of these fixed
points are discussed.Comment: 43 pages, 13 figures, pdf LaTex, v2 minor changes and references
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Ways of improvement of methodological approaches to the assessment of the effectiveness of physical protection systems of nuclear facilities in consideration of modern requirements and threats
Methodological approaches to the assessment of the effectiveness of physical protection systems developed by Russian and foreign researchers are reviewed. Some ways of improvement of these approaches are offered. They consider tactics overview, application of two-person rule, aspects of inherent safety of nuclear materials, proposals on the use of test reliability data
Constitutionalization of assistance in foreign countries
Legal profession in Russia has taken a category of assistance from constitutional level on a large scale and in different aspects. Significant improvement in characteristics of legal phenomena is a comparative jurisprudence method, and so, there is no exception to the assistance that has been declared in the species diversity of constitutional norms. In this study, commonality of historical development stage was a basis for separation of focus group from Commonwealth countries of Independent States (CIS) constitution
Nonlinear interfacial waves in a constant-vorticity planar flow over variable depth
Exact Lagrangian in compact form is derived for planar internal waves in a
two-fluid system with a relatively small density jump (the Boussinesq limit
taking place in real oceanic conditions), in the presence of a background shear
current of constant vorticity, and over arbitrary bottom profile. Long-wave
asymptotic approximations of higher orders are derived from the exact
Hamiltonian functional in a remarkably simple way, for two different
parametrizations of the interface shape.Comment: revtex, 4.5 pages, minor corrections, summary added, accepted to JETP
Letter
VASOMOTOR FUNCTION OF THE ENDOTHELIUM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND HYPERTENSION
Investigation of the functional state of the vascular endothelium contributes to the further study of the mechanisms of development and pharmacological correction, particularly in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease.
Material and Results. The study involved 172 patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with chronic kidney disease. In the study of vascular-motor response to decompression and test with nitroglycerin in 60% of cases occur reduced vasodilatory and in 12.6% constrictor response. Normal character of vasodilation was 27.4%. Endothelium-independent vasodilation in the brachial artery decompression was reduced by 51.1% compared with the control. The growth of endothelium-independent vasoconstriction in the degree III AH was reduced to a lesser degree than the endothelium dependent - by 6.5% and 19.4% (p<0.01), respectively.
Conclusion. Thus impaired endothelium-mediated autoregulation of vascular tone in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease is an important element in the pathogenesis of high blood pressure as one of major adaptation mechanisms
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