7 research outputs found

    Neuroendocrine regulation and ovarian reserve in HIV-infected women with reproductive disorders

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    Background: Among the subjects of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk region is an area with an unfavorable epidemiological situation for HIV-infection. Women living with HIV in Russia and visiting AIDS-centers represent a socially and economically active part of the population are at a young reproductive age and plan to have children. Aims: to study the state of the neuroendocrine system and the ovarian reserve in HIV-infected women with reproductive disorders. Materials and methods. We examined in 17 HIV-infected women with reproductive disorders and 33 women with HIV-infection and reproductive health at the age of 18-45 years (mean age 31,1 Β± 4,4 years). The determination of hormone levels was carried out by a competitive solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. The obtained results testify to neuroendocrine disorders in the form of a decrease in the level of total testosterone, 17-OH progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, as a manifestation of androgen deficiency of the body, as a result of ovarian dysfunction. Decrease in the level of Anti-Mullerian Hormone and increase the content of follicle-stimulating hormone, as a manifestation of the beginning of early menopause or a factor leading to infertility. Conclusions. The results of this study show that a woman's body on the background of HIV-infection reveals disorders of the neuroendocrine system dysfunction and decreased ovarian ovarian reserve, and as a result, reproductive disorders

    Π Π•ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ”Π£ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠ«Π• ΠΠΠ Π£Π¨Π•ΠΠ˜Π― И ИΠ₯ ΠŸΠΠ’ΠžΠ“Π•ΠΠ•Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ΠœΠ•Π₯ΠΠΠ˜Π—ΠœΠ« Π£ Π’Π˜Π§Π˜ΠΠ€Π˜Π¦Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π–Π•ΠΠ©Π˜Π

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    Background. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased the life expectancy of people living with the humanΒ immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Advances in scientific knowledge and, in particular, in the management of an HIV-infected pregnant woman have also reduced the risk of mother-to-child transmission ofΒ HIV. Aims. Consider the current problems of gynecological and reproductive health disorders and the pathophysiologicalΒ aspects of these disorders in HIV-infected women. Methods. Review of Russian and international scientific publications relatedΒ to gynecology, reproductive health and HIV infection from indexed online journals and relevant websites using Pubmed andΒ Β Google search from 1990 to March 2019. Results. In recent years, the proportion of HIV-infected women has increased andΒ the role of sexual transmission of infection has increased, as well as the active involvement of women of reproductive age in theΒ HIV epidemic. In HIV-infected pregnant women who did not receive HAART, the frequency of obstetric complications, laborΒ and adverse outcomes in children is increased. HIV infection can reduce the fertility of women at any stage of the disease,Β marked violations of the menstrual cycle and ovulation, reduced ovarian reserve and the quality of oocytes. In HIV-infectedΒ patients, weight loss and dystrophy, impaired thyroid function, adrenal glands and hypogonadism are recorded. Violations ofΒ the menstrual, ovulatory function can occur for a variety of reasons that are not directly related to their illness, but to multipleΒ stressors. HIV-positive women suffer from increased frequency and severity of pelvic infections and precancerous and malignantΒ lesions of the cervix. Conclusions. Gynecological, reproductive needs, as well as the specifics of monitoring an HIV-positiveΒ woman are not sufficiently assessed, are not optimal and are largely ignored, which can negatively affect their quality of life andΒ efforts to combat the HIV epidemic. Высокоактивная антирСтровирусная тСрапия (АРВВ) ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ людСй, ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… с вирусом иммунодСфицита Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (Π’Π˜Π§) ΠΈ синдромом ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° (Π‘ΠŸΠ˜Π”). ДостиТСния Π² области Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ, Π² частности, вСдСния Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ сниТСнию риска ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΒ Π’Π˜Π§ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ. ЦСль: Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ гинСкологичСского ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ патофизиологичСскиС аспСкты этих Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Β Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ вопросов Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· проиндСксированных ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅Π±-сайтов с использованиСм поиска PubmedΒ ΠΈ Google Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 1999 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ доля Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΒ  возрастаСт Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² эпидСмию Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста. Π£ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ АРВВ, увСличиваСтся частота Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ослоТнСний, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ нСблагоприятных исходов Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π˜Π§-инфСкция ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° любой стадии заболСвания, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ овуляции, сниТСниС ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° ΠΈ качСства ΠΎΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π£ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŽ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡŽ,Β Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, овуляторной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ряду ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ нСпосрСдствСнно Π½Π΅ связаны с ΠΈΡ… болСзнью, Π° с мноТСствСнными стрСссовыми Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° страдаСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ частотой ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ,Β ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ злокачСствСнных ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ГинСкологичСскиС, Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ потрСбности ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточно ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π² Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° качСствС ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ усилиях ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с эпидСмиСй Π’Π˜Π§.</span

    Development of mathematical models and research strongly nonequilibrium developments taking into account space-time nonlocality

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    Ultraviolet spectrometry

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