6 research outputs found

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наблюдСний Π½Π° криосфСрном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π½Π° Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π»Π°Π³Π΅ Π¨ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ (РНЦШ)

    Get PDF
    The system of long-term permafrost observations was organised on the cryospheric site of Russian Scientifi c Center on Spitsbergen in summer 2016. The monitoring site is established in the vicinity of mining settlement Barentsburg on a sequence of Holocene marine terraces. The core drilling showed that the thickness of gravel sands and clays with massive and schlieren cryostructure forming the accumulative terraces is of 2–7 m. Cretaceous and Neocene fractured sandstones and mudstones underlie them. Automated thermistor cables were installed in two boreholes to monitor the temperature on the depth of zero annual amplitude and seasonal distribution of zero-degree isotherm. The temperature –2,37 Β°C was measured at 15 m depth. The thickness of active layer measured at ten meter net on the observational site of 100100 m varied from 1,15 to 2,60 m with average of 1,56 m. Chemical analysis of aqueous extract revealed a geochemical barrier at 0,8–1,6 m below permafrost upper boundary in the period of maximum thawing, which apparently marks maximum seasonal thaw depth during the Holocene climatic optimum. In this paper recommendations on continuing and extending of pilot permafrost dynamic observations on Spitsbergen are given.Π’ 2016 Π³. Π½Π° криосфСрном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π΅ РНЦШ (ΠΎ. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π¨ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½) Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ наблюдСния Π·Π° состояниСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄. Полигон располоТСн Π² окрСстностях пос. Π‘Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ для ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ Π¨ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π° лСстницС Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… морских тСррас. Богласно Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ гравСлистых пСсков ΠΈ суглинков с массивной ΠΈ ΡˆΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ криотСкстурой, ΡΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… аккумулятивныС тСррасы, Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 7 ΠΌ; Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π»Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ пСсчаники ΠΈ сланцы. Π”Π²Π΅ скваТины ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ автоматичСскими тСрмомСтричСскими косами для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ ΠΈ сСзонного проникновСния Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ‹. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Π½Π° Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ 15 ΠΌ составила –2,37 Β°Π‘. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ мощности сСзонно-Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ слоя, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² сСнтябрС ΠΏΠΎ рСгулярной сСткС с шагом Π² 10 ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 100100 ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ значСния ΠΎΡ‚ 1,15 Π΄ΠΎ 2,60 ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 1,56 ΠΌ. ВыявлСнный ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ вытяТки гСохимичСский Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€, находящийся Π½Π° 0,8–1,6 ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ максимального оттаивания, вСроятно, ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ оттаивания Π²ΠΎ врСмя Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° криосфСрном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наблюдСний Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π¨ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°

    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСств ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ оазисов Антарктиды ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ

    Get PDF
    Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria from the permafrost of King George Island, Schirmacher, Larsemann, Banger oases and Hobbs Coast have been cultured. Based on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the cultivated community of samples, a comparative analysis of the biodiversity of marine, lake and fluvioglacial deposits of different geocryological conditions and age was made.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ аэробных ΠΈ анаэробных Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ острова Кинг Π”ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΆ, оазисов Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ…Π΅Ρ€Π°, Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΠΌΡ‹ ЛарсСманн, Π‘Π°Π½Π³Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π° Π₯оббса. На основС качСствСнного ΠΈ количСствСнного состава ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ характСристика разнообразия морских, ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠ²ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гСокриологичСских условий ΠΈ возраста

    Microbial and Geochemical Evidence of Permafrost Formation at Mamontova Gora and Syrdakh, Central Yakutia

    Get PDF
    Biotracers marking the geologic history and permafrost evolution in Central Yakutia, including Yedoma Ice Complex (IC) deposits, were identified in a multiproxy analysis of water chemistry, isotopic signatures, and microbial datasets. The key study sections were the Mamontova Gora and Syrdakh exposures, well covered in the literature. In the Mamontova Gora section, two distinct IC strata with massive ice wedges were described and sampled, the upper and lower IC strata, while previously published studies focused only on the lower IC horizon. Our results suggest that these two IC horizons differ in water origin of wedge ice and in their cryogenic evolution, evidenced by the differences in their chemistry, water isotopic signatures and the microbial community compositions. Microbial community similarity between ground ice and host deposits is shown to be a proxy for syngenetic deposition and freezing. High community similarity indicates syngenetic formation of ice wedges and host deposits of the lower IC horizon at the Mamontova Gora exposure. The upper IC horizon in this exposure has much lower similarity metrics between ice wedge and host sediments, and we suggest epigenetic ice wedge development in this stratum. We found a certain correspondence between the water origin and the degree of evaporative transformation in ice wedges and the microbial community composition, notably, the presence of Chloroflexia bacteria, represented by Gitt-GS-136 and KD4-96 classes. These bacteria are absent at the ice wedges of lower IC stratum at Mamontova Gora originating from snowmelt, but are abundant in the Syrdakh ice wedges, where the meltwater underwent evaporative isotopical fractionation. Minor evaporative transformation of water in the upper IC horizon of Mamontova Gora, whose ice wedges formed by meltwater that was additionally fractionated corresponds with moderate abundance of these classes in its bacterial community. Β© Copyright Β© 2021 Cherbunina, Karaevskaya, Vasil’chuk, Tananaev, Shmelev, Budantseva, Merkel, Rakitin, Mardanov, Brouchkov and Bulat.We thank Samsonova Vera, Karzhavin Vladimir, Pankov Alexander, Andreevskaya Maya and Alexander Osipov for their for their invaluable assistance in field work

    БиогСохимия ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ арктичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ полуострова Π“Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π½

    Get PDF
    Biogeochemistry of permanently frozen deposits on the arctic shore of Gydan peninsula Core drilling was performed in four regions of arctic shore on Gydan peninsula. Complex laboratory analysis of cores allowed to characterize biochemistry of Gydan permafrost. These results are compared with data from other permafrost provinces and are applied for paleoreconstructions.Π’ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… арктичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ полуострова Π“Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. КомплСкс Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ характСристику ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π·Π»Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ Π½Π° Π“Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π½Π΅, ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… для палСорСконструкций
    corecore