12,265 research outputs found
Spectrum of light scattering from an extended atomic wave packet
The spectrum of the light scattered from an extended atomic wave packet is
calculated. For a wave packet consisting of two spatially separated peaks
moving on parallel trajectories, the spectrum contains Ramsey-like fringes that
are sensitive to the phase difference between the two components of the wave
packet. Using this technique, one can establish the mutual coherence of the two
components of the wave packet without recombining them.Comment: 4 page
Theory of collision effects on line shapes using a quantum mechanical description of the atomic center of mass motion - Application to lasers
Quantum mechanical treatment of atomic center of mass motion in theory of collision effects on line shape
Sensitive linear response of an electron-hole superfluid in a periodic potential
We consider excitons in a two-dimensional periodic potential and study the
linear response of the excitonic superfluid to an electromagnetic wave at low
and high densities. It turns out that the static structure factor for small
wavevectors is very sensitive to a change of density and temperature. It is a
consequence of the fact that thermal fluctuations play a crucial role at small
wavevectors, since exchanging the order of the two limits, zero temperature and
vanishing wavevector, leads to different results for the structure factor. This
effect could be used for high accuracy measurements in the superfluid exciton
phase, which might be realized by a gated electron-hole gas. The transition of
the exciton system from the superfluid state to a non-superfluid state and its
manifestation by light scattering are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Solid-State Quantum Computer Based on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
We propose a solid-state nuclear spin quantum computer based on application
of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and well-developed silicon technology.
It requires the measurement of tunneling current modulation caused by the
Larmor precession of a single electron spin.
Our envisioned STM quantum computer would operate at the high magnetic field
(T) and at low temperature K.Comment: 3pages RevTex including 2 figure
Orthogonality relations for triple modes at dielectric boundary surfaces
We work out the orthogonality relations for the set of Carniglia-Mandel
triple modes which provide a set of normal modes for the source-free
electromagnetic field in a background consisting of a passive dielectric
half-space and the vacuum, respectively. Due to the inherent computational
complexity of the problem, an efficient strategy to accomplish this task is
desirable, which is presented in the paper. Furthermore, we provide all main
steps for the various proofs pertaining to different combinations of triple
modes in the orthogonality integral.Comment: 15 page
Simplifying and adapting antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: a necessary step to scaling-up.
Microscopic Theory of Spontaneous Decay in a Dielectric
The local field correction to the spontanous dacay rate of an impurity source
atom imbedded in a disordered dielectric is calculated to second order in the
dielectric density. The result is found to differ from predictions associated
with both "virtual" and "real" cavity models of this decay process. However, if
the contributions from two dielectric atoms at the same position are included,
the virtual cavity result is reproduced.Comment: 12 Page
An operating system for future aerospace vehicle computer systems
The requirements for future aerospace vehicle computer operating systems are examined in this paper. The computer architecture is assumed to be distributed with a local area network connecting the nodes. Each node is assumed to provide a specific functionality. The network provides for communication so that the overall tasks of the vehicle are accomplished. The O/S structure is based upon the concept of objects. The mechanisms for integrating node unique objects with node common objects in order to implement both the autonomy and the cooperation between nodes is developed. The requirements for time critical performance and reliability and recovery are discussed. Time critical performance impacts all parts of the distributed operating system; e.g., its structure, the functional design of its objects, the language structure, etc. Throughout the paper the tradeoffs - concurrency, language structure, object recovery, binding, file structure, communication protocol, programmer freedom, etc. - are considered to arrive at a feasible, maximum performance design. Reliability of the network system is considered. A parallel multipath bus structure is proposed for the control of delivery time for time critical messages. The architecture also supports immediate recovery for the time critical message system after a communication failure
Operational application of a universal turbulence measuring system Final report
Aeronautical turbulence measuring apparatus - gust loadin
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