1,703 research outputs found
The ASCA X-ray spectrum of the powerful radio galaxy 3C109
We report the results from an ASCA X-ray observation of the powerful Broad
Line Radio Galaxy, 3C109. The ASCA spectra confirm our earlier ROSAT detection
of intrinsic X-ray absorption associated with the source. The absorbing
material obscures a central engine of quasar-like luminosity. The luminosity is
variable, having dropped by a factor of two since the ROSAT observations 4
years before. The ASCA data also provide evidence for a broad iron emission
line from the source, with an intrinsic FWHM of ~ 120,000 km/s. Interpreting
the line as fluorescent emission from the inner parts of an accretion disk, we
can constrain the inclination of the disk to be degree, and the inner
radius of the disk to be Schwarzschild radii. Our results support
unified schemes for active galaxies, and demonstrate a remarkable similarity
between the X-ray properties of this powerful radio source, and those of lower
luminosity, Seyfert 1 galaxies.Comment: MNRAS in press. 7 pages, 5 figures in MNRAS LaTex styl
Orbital Characteristics of the Subdwarf-B and F V Star Binary EC~20117-4014(=V4640 Sgr)
Among the competing evolution theories for subdwarf-B (sdB) stars is the
binary evolution scenario. EC~20117-4014 (=V4640~Sgr) is a spectroscopic binary
system consisting of a pulsating sdB star and a late F main-sequence companion
(O'Donoghue et al. 1997), however the period and the orbit semi-major axes have
not been precisely determined. This paper presents orbital characteristics of
the EC 20117-4014 binary system using 20 years of photometric data. Periodic
Observed minus Calculated (O-C) variations were detected in the two highest
amplitude pulsations identified in the EC 20117-4014 power spectrum, indicating
the binary system's precise orbital period (P = 792.3 days) and the
light-travel time amplitude (A = 468.9 s). This binary shows no significant
orbital eccentricity and the upper limit of the eccentricity is 0.025 (using 3
as an upper limit). This upper limit of the eccentricity is the lowest
among all wide sdB binaries with known orbital parameters. This analysis
indicated that the sdB is likely to have lost its hydrogen envelope through
stable Roche lobe overflow, thus supporting hypotheses for the origin of sdB
stars. In addition to those results, the underlying pulsation period change
obtained from the photometric data was = 5.4 (0.7)
d d, which shows that the sdB is just before the end of the
core helium-burning phase
Interfacial mechanism in the anomalous Hall effect of Co/BiO bilayers
Oxide interfaces are a source of spin-orbit coupling which can lead to novel
spin-to-charge conversion effects. In this work the contribution of the
BiO interface to the anomalous Hall effect of Co is experimentally
studied in Co/BiO bilayers. We evidence a variation of 40% in the AHE
of Co when a BiO capping layer is added to the ferromagnet. This strong
variation is attributed to an additional source of asymmetric transport in
Co/BiO bilayers that originates from the Co/BiO interface and
contributes to the skew scattering.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Electron-phonon interaction in transition metal diborides TB_2 (T=Zr, Nb, Ta) studied by point-contact spectroscopy
The electron-phonon interaction (EPI) in transition metal diborides TB_2
(T=Zr, Nb, Ta) is investigated by point-contact (PC) spectroscopy. The PC EPI
functions were recovered and the EPI parameters lambda<0.1 were estimated for
all three compounds. Common and distinctive features between the EPI functions
for those diborides are discussed also in connection with the superconductivity
in MgB_2.Comment: V2: minor changes, Ref.[21] added, publ. in PR
RE J2248-511 - Not all variable, ultrasoft, X-ray AGN have narrow Balmer lines
We present ASCA data on RE J2248-511, extending existing optical and soft
X-ray coverage to 10 keV, and monitoring the soft component. These data show
that, despite a very strong ultrasoft X-ray excess below 0.3 keV and a soft
0.3--2 keV spectral index in earlier ROSAT data, the hard X-ray spectrum
(alpha~ -0.8; 0.6-10 keV) is typical of type 1 AGN, and the soft component has
since disappeared. Optical data taken at two different epochs show that the big
blue bump is also highly variable. The strength of the ultrasoft X-ray
component and the extreme variability in RE J2248-511 are reminiscent of the
behaviour observed in many narrow line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s). However, the high
energy end of the ROSAT spectrum, the ASCA spectrum and the Balmer line full
widths at half maximum of ~3000 km/s in RE J2248-511, are typical of normal
Seyfert 1 AGN.
The change in the soft X-ray spectrum as observed in the ROSAT and ASCA data
is consistent with the behaviour of Galactic Black Hole Candidates (GBHCs) as
they move from a high to a low state, ie. a fall in the ultrasoft component and
a hardening of the X-ray continuum. This GBHC analogy has also been proposed
for NLS1s. Alternatively, the variability may be caused by opacity changes in a
hot, optically-thin corona which surrounds a cold, dense accretion disc; this
was first suggested by Guainazzi et al. for 1H0419-577, an object which shows
remarkably similar properties to RE J2248-511.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for Monthly Notices of RA
Optical detection of spin transport in non-magnetic metals
We determine the dynamic magnetization induced in non-magnetic metal wedges
composed of silver, copper and platinum by means of Brillouin light scattering
(BLS) microscopy. The magnetization is transferred from a ferromagnetic
Ni80Fe20 layer to the metal wedge via the spin pumping effect. The spin pumping
efficiency can be controlled by adding an insulating but transparent interlayer
between the magnetic and non-magnetic layer. By comparing the experimental
results to a dynamical macroscopic spin-transport model we determine the
transverse relaxation time of the pumped spin current which is much smaller
than the longitudinal relaxation time
The Optical Polarization and Warm Absorber in IRAS 17020+4544
We report the detection of ionized absorption in the ASCA spectrum of the
narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 17020+4544. Subsequent optical
spectropolarimetry revealed high polarization increasing from 3% in the red to
5% in the blue, indicating electron or dust scattering as a likely origin. The
broad emission line H is somewhat less polarized than the continuum,
supporting a location of the polarizing material within the AGN. The Balmer
line decrement and reddened optical spectrum support the presence of a dusty
warm absorber in this object.
We compared the broad band optical polarization and ionized X-ray absorption
of a collection of Seyfert 1 and 1.5 galaxies, excluding classes of objects
that are likely to have significant neutral X-ray absorption. Warm absorber
objects are generally more likely to have high optical polarization than
objects with no detected ionized absorption. This result lends additional
support to the idea that the warm absorber is associated with dust and implies
either that dust transmission is responsible for at least part of the
polarization or that the polarization is revealed because of the dimming of the
optical spectrum. Spectropolarimetry of Seyfert 1s generally locates the
scattering material inside the narrow-line region and often close to or within
the broad line region, consistent with estimates of the location of the dusty
warm absorber.Comment: 11 pages using (AASTeX) aaspp4.sty and 3 Postscript figures. Accepted
for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letter
Tuning the spin Hall effect of Pt from the moderately dirty to the superclean regime
We systematically measure and analyze the spin diffusion length and the spin
Hall effect in Pt with a wide range of conductivities using the spin absorption
method in lateral spin valve devices. We observe a linear relation between the
spin diffusion length and the conductivity, evidencing that the spin relaxation
in Pt is governed by the Elliott-Yafet mechanism. We find a single intrinsic
spin Hall conductivity ()
for Pt in the full range studied which is in good agreement with theory. For
the first time we have obtained the crossover between the moderately dirty and
the superclean scaling regimes of the spin Hall effect by tuning the
conductivity. This is equivalent to that obtained for the anomalous Hall
effect. Our results explain the spread of the spin Hall angle values in the
literature and find a route to maximize this important parameter.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Occultation Mapping of the Central Engine in the Active Galaxy MCG -6-30-15
The colossal power output of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to be
fueled by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole. This central
accreting region of AGN has hitherto been spatially unresolved and its
structure therefore unknown. Here we propose that a previously reported `deep
minimum' in the X-ray intensity of the AGN MCG-6-30-15, was due to a unique
X-ray occultation event and that it probes structure of the central engine on
scales < 1e14 cm, or 1.4e-7 arcseconds. The data are consistent with a bright
central source surrounded by a less intense ring, which we identify with the
inner edge of an accretion disk. These may be the first direct measurements of
the spatial structure and geometry of the accreting black-hole system in an
active galaxy.If the ring of X-ray emission is identified with the inner edge
of an accretion disk, upper limits on the BH mass can be derived. Our
occultation interpretation is controversial in the sense that X-ray variability
in AGNs is normally attributed to intrinsic physical changes in the X-ray
emission region, such as disk or coronal instabilities.Comment: 15 pages, 2 Figures. Latex with separate postscript figure files.
Accepted for publication in ApJ Letter
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