3 research outputs found

    ЭтичСскиС аспСкты доклиничСских исслСдований

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    Animal experiments are fundamental for the biomedical science. The development of new drugs is always associated with a large number of preclinical experiments in animals. Experimental data make it possible to predict the drug efficacy and safety in humans. There are more than 100 million laboratory animals that are used by researchers every year worldwide. This fact raises a number of concerns regarding the legality and ethical appropriateness of using such a large number of animals. This article discusses the problem of using an unreasonably large number of experimental animals during preclinical drug studies, as well as potential ways of streamlining existing methods used for determining the acute and subacute toxicity of drugs in order to minimize the time of the study and the number of animals used. In addition, we review the problem of systematizing experimental data and potential ways of their standardization in line with the European legislation regulating ethically approved use of animals in experiments.ЭкспСримСнты Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ для биомСдицинских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, поэтому Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² всСгда связана с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ достаточно большого объСма доклиничСских исслСдований Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСкарствСнных срСдств для Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Однако, Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ производствСнных цСлях ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 100 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ прСдставляСт ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ интСрСс с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния правомСрности ΠΈ этичности использования Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ большого количСства ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ нСобоснованно Π·Π°Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ доклиничСских исслСдований лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ опрСдСлСния острой ΠΈ подострой токсичности лСкарствСнных вСщСств с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ исслСдования, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ количСства задСйствованных Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… особСй. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ рассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° систСматизации ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ стандартизации Π² соотвСтствии с СвропСйскими Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ этичСски ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² экспСримСнтС

    Ethical implications of preclinical studies

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    Animal experiments are fundamental for the biomedical science. The development of new drugs is always associated with a large number of preclinical experiments in animals. Experimental data make it possible to predict the drug efficacy and safety in humans. There are more than 100 million laboratory animals that are used by researchers every year worldwide. This fact raises a number of concerns regarding the legality and ethical appropriateness of using such a large number of animals. This article discusses the problem of using an unreasonably large number of experimental animals during preclinical drug studies, as well as potential ways of streamlining existing methods used for determining the acute and subacute toxicity of drugs in order to minimize the time of the study and the number of animals used. In addition, we review the problem of systematizing experimental data and potential ways of their standardization in line with the European legislation regulating ethically approved use of animals in experiments
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