Analysis of photon-atom entanglement generated by Faraday rotation in a cavity

Faraday rotation based on AC Stark shifts is a mechanism that can entangle the polarization variables of photons and atoms. We analyze the structure of such entanglement by using the Schmidt decomposition method. The time-dependence of entanglement entropy and the effective Schmidt number are derived for Gaussian amplitudes. In particular we show how the entanglement is controlled by the initial fluctuations of atoms and photons.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

Nurses Alumni Association Bulletin, Fall 2000

2000 - 2001 Meeting Date Calendar 2001 Annual Luncheon & Meeting Notice 2000 Fall Social Officers and Committee Chairs Bulletin Publication Committee The President\u27s Message Treasurer\u27s Report Resume of Minutes Alumni Office News Committee Reports Nurses Relief Trust Fund Clara Melville - Adele Lewis Scholarship Fund Satellite Report - Harrisburg Satellite The Fall Luncheon Nominating Alumni Bulletin Development News about our Graduates Presentation on Leadership -Tribute to Janet C. Hindson Thank You Patient Assimilators Third Janet C. Hindson Award Janet C. Hindson Award Qualifications Pinning Ceremony Jeff HOPE Keepsakes Memoirs Happy Birthday 50th Anniversary Class Luncheon Photos Kodak Moment In Memoriam, Names of Deceased Graduates Class News Scholarship Fund Application Certification Reimbursement Application Relief Fund Application Pins, Transcripts, Class Address List, Change of Address Forms Notes Campus Map List of Hotel

Nurses Alumni Association Bulletin, Fall 2001

2001 - 2002 Meeting Date Calendar 2002 Annual Luncheon & Meeting Notice Bulletin Publication Committee, Officers and Committee Chairs The President\u27s Message Treasurer\u27s Financial Report Auditor\u27s Financial Report Alumni Scholarship Fund Resume of Minutes Alumni Office News Committee Reports Nurses Relief Trust Fund Clara Melville - Adele Lewis Scholarship Fund Nominating Social -Annual May Luncheon Social - Fall Luncheon of 2000 Central PA Satellite Committee Report Bulletin Development Annual Giving Contributors News About Our Graduates Janet C. Hindson Award Janet C. Hindson Award - Qualifications Army Nurse Corps Nursing 101 A Loving Aunt\u27s Thoughts Volunteers In Medicine Happy Birthday - To Be 80 Or More Luncheon Photos Collage Fiftieth Anniversary - Class of 1951 In Memoriam, Names of Deceased Graduates Class News Application for Nurses Scholarship Fund Application for Certification Application for Relief Fund Benefits Miscellaneous: Pins, Transcripts, Class Address List, Change of Address Forms Campus Map List of Hotels Note

Loss of purity by wave packet scattering at low energies

We study the quantum entanglement produced by a head-on collision between two gaussian wave packets in three-dimensional space. By deriving the two-particle wave function modified by s-wave scattering amplitudes, we obtain an approximate analytic expression of the purity of an individual particle. The loss of purity provides an indicator of the degree of entanglement. In the case the wave packets are narrow in momentum space, we show that the loss of purity is solely controlled by the ratio of the scattering cross section to the transverse area of the wave packets.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur

S-wave quantum entanglement in a harmonic trap

We analyze the quantum entanglement between two interacting atoms trapped in a spherical harmonic potential. At ultra-cold temperature, ground state entanglement is generated by the dominated s-wave interaction. Based on a regularized pseudo-potential Hamiltonian, we examine the quantum entanglement by performing the Schmidt decomposition of low-energy eigenfunctions. We indicate how the atoms are paired and quantify the entanglement as a function of a modified s-wave scattering length inside the trap.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, to be apear in PR

PT-Symmetric Quantum Electrodynamics and Unitarity

More than 15 years ago, a new approach to quantum mechanics was suggested, in which Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian was to be replaced by invariance under a discrete symmetry, the product of parity and time-reversal symmetry, $\mathcal{PT}$. It was shown that if $\mathcal{PT}$ is unbroken, energies were, in fact, positive, and unitarity was satisifed. Since quantum mechanics is quantum field theory in 1 dimension, time, it was natural to extend this idea to higher-dimensional field theory, and in fact an apparently viable version of $\mathcal{PT}$-invariant quantum electrodynamics was proposed. However, it has proved difficult to establish that the unitarity of the scattering matrix, for example, the K\"all\'en spectral representation for the photon propagator, can be maintained in this theory. This has led to questions of whether, in fact, even quantum mechanical systems are consistent with probability conservation when Green's functions are examined, since the latter have to possess physical requirements of analyticity. The status of $\mathcal{PT}$QED will be reviewed in this report, as well as the general issue of unitarity.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. Revised version includes new evidence for the violation of unitarit

Solid particle erosion and viscoelastic properties of thermoplastic polyurethanes

The wear resistance of several thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) having different chemical nature and micronscale arrangement of the hard and soft segments has been investigated by means of erosion and abrasion tests. The goal was correlating the erosion performances of the materials to their macroscopic mechanical properties. Unlike conventional tests, such as hardness and tensile measurements, viscoelastic analysis proved to be a valuable tool to study the erosion resistance of TPUs. In particular, a strict correlation was found between the erosion rate and the high-frequency (~10^7 Hz) loss modulus. The latter reflects the actual ability of TPU to dissipate the impact energy of the erodent particles

Acid-Labile Traceless Click Linker for Protein Transduction

Intracellular delivery of active proteins presents an interesting approach in research and therapy. We created a protein transduction shuttle based on a new traceless click linker that combines the advantages of click reactions with implementation of reversible pH-sensitive bonds. The azidomethyl-methylmaleic anhydride (AzMMMan) linker was found compatible with different click chemistries, demonstrated in bioreversible protein modification with dyes, polyethylene glycol, or a transduction carrier. Linkages were stable at physiological pH but reversible at the mild acidic pH of endosomes or lysosomes. We show that pH-reversible attachment of a defined endosome-destabilizing three-arm oligo(ethane amino)amide carrier generates an effective shuttle for protein delivery. The cargo protein nlsEGFP, when coupled via the traceless AzMMMan linker, experiences efficient cellular uptake and endosomal escape into the cytosol, followed by import into the nucleus. In contrast, irreversible linkage to the same shuttle hampers nuclear delivery of nlsEGFP which after uptake remains trapped in the cytosol. Successful intracellular delivery of bioactive ß-galactosidase as a model enzyme was also demonstrated using the pH-controlled shuttle system

An H-Theorem for the Lattice Boltzmann Approach to Hydrodynamics

The lattice Boltzmann equation can be viewed as a discretization of the continuous Boltzmann equation. Because of this connection it has long been speculated that lattice Boltzmann algorithms might obey an H-theorem. In this letter we prove that usual nine-velocity models do not obey an H-theorem but models that do obey an H-theorem can be constructed. We consider the general conditions a lattice Boltzmann scheme must satisfy in order to obey an H-theorem and show why on a lattice, unlike the continuous case, dynamics that decrease an H-functional do not necessarily lead to a unique ground state.Comment: 6 pages, latex, no figures, accepted for publication in Europhys. Let