280 research outputs found

    Local null controllability of the N-dimensional Navier-Stokes system with N-1 scalar controls in an arbitrary control domain

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    In this paper we deal with the local null controllability of the N-dimensional Navier-Stokes system with internal controls having one vanishing component. The novelty of this work is that no condition is imposed on the control domain

    On the Controllability of Parabolic Systems with a Nonlinear Term Involving the State and the Gradient

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    We present some results concerning the controllability of a quasi-linear parabolic equation (with linear principal part) in a bounded domain of RN{\mathbb R}^N with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We analyze the controllability problem with distributed controls (supported on a small open subset) and boundary controls (supported on a small part of the boundary). We prove that the system is null and approximately controllable at any time if the nonlinear term f(y,y)f( y, \nabla y) grows slower than ylog3/2(1+y+y)+ylog1/2(1+y+y)|y| \log^{3/2}(1+ |y| + |\nabla y|) + |\nabla y| \log^{1/2}(1+ |y| + |\nabla y|) at infinity (generally, in this case, in the absence of control, blow-up occurs). The proofs use global Carleman estimates, parabolic regularity, and the fixed point method

    An optimization tool to design the field of a Solar Power Tower plant allowing heliostats of different sizes

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    The design of a Solar Power Tower plant involves the optimization of the heliostat field layout. Fields are usually designed to have all heliostats of identical size. Although the use of a single heliostat size has been questioned in the literature, there are no tools to design fields with heliostats of several sizes at the same time. In this paper, the problem of optimizing the heliostat field layout of a system with heliostats of different sizes is addressed. We present an optimization tool to design solar plants allowing two heliostat sizes. The methodology is illustrated with a particular example considering different heliostat costs.MTM2013-41286-P (Spain) MTM2015-65915-R (Spain) P11-FQM-7603 (Andalucía) TD1207 (EU COST Action

    Some Inverse Problems for the Burgers Equation and Related Systems

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    In this article we deal with one-dimensional inverse problems concerning the Burgers equation and some related nonlinear systems (involving heat effects and/or variable density). In these problems, the goal is to find the size of the spatial interval from some appropriate boundary observations of the solution. Depending on the properties of the initial and boundary data, we prove uniqueness and non-uniqueness results. In addition, we also solve some of these inverse problems numerically and compute approximations of the interval sizes

    A parabolic approach to the control of opinion spreading

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    We analyze the problem of controlling to consensus a nonlinear system modeling opinion spreading. We derive explicit exponential estimates on the cost of approximately controlling these systems to consensus, as a function of the number of agents N and the control time-horizon T. Our strategy makes use of known results on the controllability of spatially discretized semilinear parabolic equations. Both systems can be linked through time-rescalin

    Global well-posedness for a Smoluchowski equation coupled with Navier-Stokes equations in 2D

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    We prove global existence for a nonlinear Smoluchowski equation (a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation) coupled with Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions. The proof uses a deteriorating regularity estimate and the tensorial structure of the main nonlinear terms

    A parallel algorithm for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes problems

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    AbstractWe introduce and analyze a parallel algorithm for solving the Navier-Stokes equations based on the splitting of the two main difficulties involved, the presence of nonlinear terms and the zero divergence condition. The numerical results obtained by using the proposed algorithm are quite consistent with those furnished by other known algorithms. Numerical results are discussed, as well as the advantages of this new algorithm

    Local regularity for fractional heat equations

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    We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set ΩRN\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N. Proofs combine classical abstract regularity results for parabolic equations with some new local regularity results for the associated elliptic problems.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.0756
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