983 research outputs found

    Multivalued current-phase relationship in a.c. Josephson effect for a three-dimensional Weyl semimetal WTe2_2

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    We experimentally study electron transport between two superconducting indium leads, coupled to a single WTe2_2 crystal, which is a three-dimensional Weyl semimetal. We demonstrate Josephson current in long 5~μ\mum In-WTe2_2-In junctions, as confirmed by the observation of integer (1,2,3) and fractional (1/3, 1/2, 2/3) Shapiro steps under microwave irradiation. Demonstration of fractional a.c. Josephson effect indicates multivalued character of the current-phase relationship, which we connect with Weyl topological surface states contribution to Josephson current. In contrast to topological insulators and Dirac semimetals, we do not observe 4π4\pi periodicity in a.c. Josephson effect for WTe2_2 at different frequencies and power, which might reflect chiral character of the Fermi arc surface states in Weyl semimetal.Comment: the text is seriously corrected. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.0955

    Conductance oscillations and zero-bias anomaly in a single superconducting junction to a three-dimensional Bi2Te3Bi_2Te_3 topological insulator

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    We experimentally investigate Andreev transport through a single junction between an s-wave indium superconductor and a thick film of a three-dimensional Bi2Te3Bi_2Te_3 topological insulator. We study Bi2Te3Bi_2Te_3 samples with different bulk and surface characteristics, where the presence of a topological surface state is confirmed by direct ARPES measurements. All the junctions demonstrate Andreev transport within the superconducting gap. For junctions with transparent In−Bi2Te3In-Bi_2Te_3 interfaces we find a number of nearly periodic conductance oscillations, which are accompanied by zero-bias conductance anomaly. Both effects disappear above the superconducting transition or for resistive junctions. We propose a consistent interpretation of both effects as originating from proximity-induced superconducting correlations within the Bi2Te3Bi_2Te_3 topological surface state

    Signature of Fermi arc surface states in Andreev reflection at the WTe2_2 Weyl semimetal surface

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    We experimentally investigate charge transport through the interface between a niobium superconductor and a three-dimensional WTe2_2 Weyl semimetal. In addition to classical Andreev reflection, we observe sharp non-periodic subgap resistance resonances. From an analysis of their positions, magnetic field and temperature dependencies, we can interpret them as an analog of Tomasch oscillations for transport along the topological surface state across the region of proximity-induced superconductivity at the Nb-WTe2_2 interface. Observation of distinct geometrical resonances implies a specific transmission direction for carriers, which is a hallmark of the Fermi arc surface states.Comment: 5 pages, some misprints has been correcte
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