10 research outputs found
Potential biochemical markers of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Current state of the problem
The literature review, according to recent publications, systematizes modern ideas about new biochemical markers of bronchopulmonary pathology, namely chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Information on potential biochemical markers associated with pathology of the bronchopulmonary system is presented: pulmonary activation regulated chemokine (chemokine ligand CCL20), surfactant proteins A and D, pentraxin-3, defensins, alpha-1 antitrypsin, Clara cell protein, interleukin-19, resistin-like molecules. For each biomolecule, its characteristic, biological properties and effects are described, as well as the results of experimental and clinical studies of its effects in bronchopulmonary pathology, the association of elevated blood levels of a biomolecule with clinical manifestations of diseases. It is concluded that today there are a considerable number of new potential biomarkers of the respiratory system diseases for early and effective diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, however, the effects of some of them are either insufficiently studied or contradictory and require further research, which is actively ongoing in the whole world and in Russia
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
We report a clinical case of elimination of megacholedocholithiasis using complex antegrade percutaneous transhepatic and retrograde endoscopic contact electropulse lithotripsy and extraction. Since an attempt of antegrade extraction failed due to megacholedocholithiasis, the patient underwent complex contact electropulse lithotripsy followed by lithotripsy through antegrade and retrograde access, which made it possible to eliminate megacholedocholithiasis without the development of postoperative complications, restore the lumen of the bile ducts and ensure the possibility of subsequent planned surgical treatment of chronic calculous cholecystitis.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΈΒ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°Β ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Β ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π°Β ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡΒ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΒ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΒ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π· Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ
The article presents the results of a study of survival after complex palliative treatment of patients with malignant tumors of the pancreas stage IV in two comparable groups of patients. The aim of the study is to determine the prognostic factors affecting survival in patients with stage IV pancreatic cancer who received local and systemic photodynamic therapy. In the main group, which consisted of 19 patients with histologically veried stage IV pancreatic maligant tumor, palliative treatment was performed using photodynamic therapy. In the comparison group, consisting of 28 patients with histologically veried malignant tumor of the pancreas stage IV, palliative treatment was performed without the use of photodynamic therapy. On the background of the use of local and systemic photodynamic therapy in the main group it was observed a statistically significant increase in life expectancy compared with the comparison group. The three-month survival of patients who received local and systemic photodynamic therapy is affected by the level of brinogen before treatment. The level of brinogen above 3.4 g/l makes it possible to predict a decrease in the probability of three-month survival after photodynamic therapy. Thus, complex treatment with the use of photodynamic therapy for stage IV malignant tumors of the pancreas can increase the survival rate of patients.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 19 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 28 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ 3,40 Π³/Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
Laboratory characteristics of blastocystis invasion in patients with chronic viral hepatitis
Based on the survey results in 1322 patientsΒ found that patients with hronic viral hepatitis (CVH) blastocystsΒ are found more often than in the group of individualsΒ without concomitant pathology of the hepatic-biliaryΒ system (28.8% vs. 5.5%, respectively). In healthy individualsΒ the blastocyst revealed more often in the summer, peakingΒ in July and August, while in patients with CVH BlastocystisΒ most frequently observed in winter. The high incidence ofΒ Blastocystis sp. CVH patients suggests that the pathology ofΒ the hepatic-biliary system fosters a supportive environmentΒ in the gastrointestinal tract for the colonization of its blastocyst.Β Molecular biological methods of investigation revealedΒ that the subtype antroponozny blastocysts met in this population,Β 5.3 times less likely than those without concomitantΒ liver disease
ΠΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΉ
The paper presents the results of a complex palliative treatment using photodynamic therapy of patients with pancreatobiliary malignancies complicated by obstructive jaundice. In the main group, which included 22 patients, palliative comprehensive treatment was performed using local and systemic photodynamic therapy of pancreatobiliary neoplasms complicated by obstructive jaundice. In the comparisonΒ group, consisting of 165 patients, palliative complex treatment of complications was performed without the use of photodynamic therapy. The used photosensitizers were chlorin-based fotoditazin (21 patients) and radachlorin (1 patient). The first step was a systemic PDT. In the course of infusion through a peripheral access into the cubital vein, blood was irradiated externally by laser with monochromatic light with a wavelength of 662β665 nm and a light dose of 1200β1400 J/cm2 . As the second stage of the treatment, 3β5 hours after the end of the infusion, an intraductal PDT was carried out by irradiation with monochromatic light with a wavelength of 662 nm and a light dose of 220 J/cm2 . After the use of local and systemic photodynamic therapy, a statistically significant decrease in the size of the tumor focus in patients with pancreatic malignant neoplasms was established within a week after treatment in the main group according to the ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. Restoration of bile excretion into the intestine was noted in 100% of patients with malignant neoplasms of the bile duct and head of the pancreas. We also note an increase in median survival of patients in the main group to 5.9 months compared with 4.7 months in the comparison group.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π€ΠΠ’) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΉ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 22 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π€ΠΠ’ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΉ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· 165 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π€ΠΠ’. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π°: ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ (Ρ 21 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ (1 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π€ΠΠ’. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ Π² ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ 662β665 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ 1200β1400 ΠΠΆ/ΡΠΌ2 . ΠΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 3β5 Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π€ΠΠ’ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ 662 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° 220 ΠΠΆ/ΡΠΌ2 . ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π€ΠΠ’ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ 100% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎ 5,9 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ 4,7 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ― Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ Π₯Π ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π£Π‘ΠΠ«ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ
Based on the survey results in 1322 patientsΒ found that patients with hronic viral hepatitis (CVH) blastocystsΒ are found more often than in the group of individualsΒ without concomitant pathology of the hepatic-biliaryΒ system (28.8% vs. 5.5%, respectively). In healthy individualsΒ the blastocyst revealed more often in the summer, peakingΒ in July and August, while in patients with CVH BlastocystisΒ most frequently observed in winter. The high incidence ofΒ Blastocystis sp. CVH patients suggests that the pathology ofΒ the hepatic-biliary system fosters a supportive environmentΒ in the gastrointestinal tract for the colonization of its blastocyst.Β Molecular biological methods of investigation revealedΒ that the subtype antroponozny blastocysts met in this population,Β 5.3 times less likely than those without concomitantΒ liver disease.ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ 1322 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (Π₯ΠΠ) Π±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ (28,8% ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 5,5%, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). Π£ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π₯ΠΠ Blastocystis Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ Blastocystis sp. Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π₯ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π²Β ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΉΒ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΏ Π±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Β 5,3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ