10 research outputs found

    Potential biochemical markers of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Current state of the problem

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    The literature review, according to recent publications, systematizes modern ideas about new biochemical markers of bronchopulmonary pathology, namely chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Information on potential biochemical markers associated with pathology of the bronchopulmonary system is presented: pulmonary activation regulated chemokine (chemokine ligand CCL20), surfactant proteins A and D, pentraxin-3, defensins, alpha-1 antitrypsin, Clara cell protein, interleukin-19, resistin-like molecules. For each biomolecule, its characteristic, biological properties and effects are described, as well as the results of experimental and clinical studies of its effects in bronchopulmonary pathology, the association of elevated blood levels of a biomolecule with clinical manifestations of diseases. It is concluded that today there are a considerable number of new potential biomarkers of the respiratory system diseases for early and effective diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, however, the effects of some of them are either insufficiently studied or contradictory and require further research, which is actively ongoing in the whole world and in Russia

    КомплСксная антСградная чрСскоТная чрСспСчСночная ΠΈ рСтроградная эндоскопичСская литотрипсия ΠΈ литэкстракция

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    We report a clinical case of elimination of megacholedocholithiasis using complex antegrade percutaneous transhepatic and retrograde endoscopic contact electropulse lithotripsy and extraction. Since an attempt of antegrade extraction failed due to megacholedocholithiasis, the patient underwent complex contact electropulse lithotripsy followed by lithotripsy through antegrade and retrograde access, which made it possible to eliminate megacholedocholithiasis without the development of postoperative complications, restore the lumen of the bile ducts and ensure the possibility of subsequent planned surgical treatment of chronic calculous cholecystitis.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСно клиничСскоС наблюдСниС Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ комплСксной  Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ  чрСскоТной  чрСспСчСночной  ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ  эндоскопичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ  ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ  литотрипсии  ΠΈΒ  литэкстракции. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π½Π°Β  Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅Β  ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ°Π·Π°Β  ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ  литэкстракции Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° комплСксная  контактная  ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ  литотрипсия  с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΒ  литэкстракциСй  Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ  доступ, позволившая  Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ°Π· Π±Π΅Π· развития  послСопСрационных ослоТнСний, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ просвСт ТСлчСвыводящих  ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния хроничСского ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ холСцистита

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с IV стадиСй злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹

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    The article presents the results of a study of survival after complex palliative treatment of patients with malignant tumors of the pancreas stage IV in two comparable groups of patients. The aim of the study is to determine the prognostic factors affecting survival in patients with stage IV pancreatic cancer who received local and systemic photodynamic therapy. In the main group, which consisted of 19 patients with histologically veried stage IV pancreatic maligant tumor, palliative treatment was performed using photodynamic therapy. In the comparison group, consisting of 28 patients with histologically veried malignant tumor of the pancreas stage IV, palliative treatment was performed without the use of photodynamic therapy. On the background of the use of local and systemic photodynamic therapy in the main group it was observed a statistically significant increase in life expectancy compared with the comparison group. The three-month survival of patients who received local and systemic photodynamic therapy is affected by the level of brinogen before treatment. The level of brinogen above 3.4 g/l makes it possible to predict a decrease in the probability of three-month survival after photodynamic therapy. Thus, complex treatment with the use of photodynamic therapy for stage IV malignant tumors of the pancreas can increase the survival rate of patients.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования выТиваСмости Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… сопоставимых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… послС комплСксного ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… со злокачСствСнными новообразованиями ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ IV стадии. ЦСлью исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ прогностичСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… IV стадиСй злокачСствСнного новообразования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ планируСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ локальной ΠΈ систСмной фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ 19 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с гистологичСски Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ злокачСствСнным Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ IV стадии, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ 28 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с гистологичСски Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ злокачСствСнным Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ IV стадии, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· примСнСния фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ примСнСния локальной ΠΈ систСмной фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ наблюдали статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ сравнСния. ИсслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ планируСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ локальной ΠΈ систСмной фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, влияСт ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎ лСчСния. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 3,40 Π³/Π» позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сниТСниС вСроятности трСхмСсячной выТиваСмости послС провСдСния фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ IV стадии позволяСт ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Laboratory characteristics of blastocystis invasion in patients with chronic viral hepatitis

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    Based on the survey results in 1322 patientsΒ found that patients with hronic viral hepatitis (CVH) blastocystsΒ are found more often than in the group of individualsΒ without concomitant pathology of the hepatic-biliaryΒ system (28.8% vs. 5.5%, respectively). In healthy individualsΒ the blastocyst revealed more often in the summer, peakingΒ in July and August, while in patients with CVH BlastocystisΒ most frequently observed in winter. The high incidence ofΒ Blastocystis sp. CVH patients suggests that the pathology ofΒ the hepatic-biliary system fosters a supportive environmentΒ in the gastrointestinal tract for the colonization of its blastocyst.Β Molecular biological methods of investigation revealedΒ that the subtype antroponozny blastocysts met in this population,Β 5.3 times less likely than those without concomitantΒ liver disease

    ΠŸΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со злокачСствСнными новообразованиями ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, ослоТнСнными мСханичСской ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΉ

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    The paper presents the results of a complex palliative treatment using photodynamic therapy of patients with pancreatobiliary malignancies complicated by obstructive jaundice. In the main group, which included 22 patients, palliative comprehensive treatment was performed using local and systemic photodynamic therapy of pancreatobiliary neoplasms complicated by obstructive jaundice. In the comparisonΒ group, consisting of 165 patients, palliative complex treatment of complications was performed without the use of photodynamic therapy. The used photosensitizers were chlorin-based fotoditazin (21 patients) and radachlorin (1 patient). The first step was a systemic PDT. In the course of infusion through a peripheral access into the cubital vein, blood was irradiated externally by laser with monochromatic light with a wavelength of 662–665 nm and a light dose of 1200–1400 J/cm2 . As the second stage of the treatment, 3–5 hours after the end of the infusion, an intraductal PDT was carried out by irradiation with monochromatic light with a wavelength of 662 nm and a light dose of 220 J/cm2 . After the use of local and systemic photodynamic therapy, a statistically significant decrease in the size of the tumor focus in patients with pancreatic malignant neoplasms was established within a week after treatment in the main group according to the ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. Restoration of bile excretion into the intestine was noted in 100% of patients with malignant neoplasms of the bile duct and head of the pancreas. We also note an increase in median survival of patients in the main group to 5.9 months compared with 4.7 months in the comparison group.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ комплСксного ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π€Π”Π’) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… со злокачСствСнными новообразованиями (Π—ΠΠž) ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, ослоТнСнными мСханичСской ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΉ. Π’ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ 22 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ локальной ΠΈ систСмной Π€Π”Π’ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, ослоТнСнных мСханичСской ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΉ. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· 165 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ослоТнСний Π±Π΅Π· примСнСния Π€Π”Π’. Π’ качСствС фотосСнсибилизатора использовали ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда: Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ (Ρƒ 21 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°) ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½ (1 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚). ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ этапом ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π€Π”Π’. Π’ процСссС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· пСрифСричСский доступ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Π½Ρƒ Π½Π°Π΄Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ монохроматичСским свСтом с Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ 662–665 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈ свСтовой Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ 1200–1400 Π”ΠΆ/см2 . По истСчСнии 3–5 Ρ‡ с ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° окончания ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ этапом ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ локальная внутрипротоковая Π€Π”Π’ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ облучСния монохроматичСским свСтом с Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ 662 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ свСта 220 Π”ΠΆ/см2 . На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ примСнСния локальной ΠΈ систСмной Π€Π”Π’ Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ послС лСчСния установлСно статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π—ΠΠž ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ восстановлСниС вывСдСния ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‡ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ Ρƒ 100% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π—ΠΠž ТСлчСвыводящих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹. УстановлСно ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹ выТиваСмости ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎ 5,9 мСс ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с 4,7 мСс Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅

    Π›ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ ΠΠ’ΠžΠ ΠΠΠ― Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠšΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π‘Π›ΠΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ¦Π˜Π‘Π’ΠΠžΠ™ Π˜ΠΠ’ΠΠ—Π˜Π˜ Π£ Π‘ΠžΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ Π₯Π ΠžΠΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜ΠœΠ˜ Π’Π˜Π Π£Π‘ΠΠ«ΠœΠ˜ Π“Π•ΠŸΠΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠœΠ˜

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    Based on the survey results in 1322 patientsΒ found that patients with hronic viral hepatitis (CVH) blastocystsΒ are found more often than in the group of individualsΒ without concomitant pathology of the hepatic-biliaryΒ system (28.8% vs. 5.5%, respectively). In healthy individualsΒ the blastocyst revealed more often in the summer, peakingΒ in July and August, while in patients with CVH BlastocystisΒ most frequently observed in winter. The high incidence ofΒ Blastocystis sp. CVH patients suggests that the pathology ofΒ the hepatic-biliary system fosters a supportive environmentΒ in the gastrointestinal tract for the colonization of its blastocyst.Β Molecular biological methods of investigation revealedΒ that the subtype antroponozny blastocysts met in this population,Β 5.3 times less likely than those without concomitantΒ liver disease.На основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² обслСдования 1322 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским вирусным Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (Π₯Π’Π“) бластоцисты ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ со стороны Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы (28,8% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 5,5%, соотвСтствСнно). Π£ практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ† бластоцисты Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, с ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² июлС ΠΈ августС, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π₯Π’Π“ Blastocystis Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅Π΅ врСмя. Высокая частота встрСчаСмости Blastocystis sp. Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π₯Π’Π“ позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ патология Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы способствуСт Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ благоприятных условий Π²Β ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ для ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ бластоцистами. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-биологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ антропонозный субтип бластоцист встрСчался Π² этой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Β 5,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

    The linearization of flow charts

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