3 research outputs found

    Клинико-эпидСмиологичСская характСристика Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ тропичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅

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    Dengue fever is a zooantroponotic, vector-borne viral disease. It is common among the population of tropical countries and is characterized by a tendency to expand to other countries as a result of infection drifts.Objective: to identify epidemiological, clinical and laboratory features of imported dengue fever in St. Petersburg.Materials and methods. The obtained data of official registration of cases of diseases in the Department of accounting and registration of infectious and parasitic diseases of the city of St. Petersburg and clinical case histories from the Π‘linical Infectious diseases hospital named after S.P. Botkin for 2012–2018 were used as the basis for epidemiological analysis. 144 cases of dengue fever were identified on the basis of registration materials in the city during this period, of which 86 cases were studied on clinical histories. Standards methods of epidemiological diagnostics and statistics were used in the article.Results and discussion. Epidemiological anamnesis has been seen in a wide variety of countries in which tourists stayed and became infected. The hemorrhagic form of dengue fever was diagnosed in only 18 (19,1%) out of 86 patients. This form usually develops with repeated encounters with the virus and is more severe than the classic version of the disease. Dengue fever remains a topical imported disease and is associated with an increase in tourists, often re-visiting disadvantaged tropical countries. Both sexes were equally exposed to the disease. The age characteristic of patients is represented by persons of 20–29 and 30–39 years of age. An increase in the number of patients over a 7-year period was noted in May and November. Such countries as Thailand (37%), Vietnam (13,9%) and India (9,3%) were the predominant tourist destinations. Besides, single infections occurred in 13 countries of the Asian, African and American regions. The primary diagnosis in 50,3% of patients referred to hospital were acute respiratory diseases, combined with diarrhea and other manifestations. Clinical manifestations fit into 5 syndromes, which pass with a variety of symptoms, complicating both clinical diagnosis and laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis. Imported dengue fever is characterized by combined infections caused by pathogens of acute intestinal diseases, cytomegalovirus, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, West Nile fever, hepatitis A, Legionella and Plasmodium malaria. In General, combined infection was detected in 39.5% of patients.Π›ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ – Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅, вирусноС трансмиссивноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, распространСнноС срСди насСлСния стран тропичСского пояса, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ завозится Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ страны ΠΈΠ· эндСмичных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°.ЦСль: Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ характСристику Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ основу эпидСмиологичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСгистрации случаСв Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² 2011–2019 Π³Π³. Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСгистрации ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°, изучСния историй Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌ. Π‘.П. Π‘ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° 2012–2018 Π³Π³. ВсСго ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ рСгистрации Π·Π° этот ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно 144 заболСвания Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… 86 ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ историям Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, 46 – ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСгистрации. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ стандартныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ эпидСмиологичСской диагностики ΠΈ статистики.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ЭпидСмиологичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° 2012–2018 Π³Π³. ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ туристов Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ прСимущСствСнно Π² странах Азии. Из 86 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρƒ 18 (20,9%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² диагностирована гСморрагичСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅, Π² 68 случаях (79,1%) – классичСский Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ заболСвания. Π›ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ болСзнью ΠΈ связана с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ числом туристов, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тропичСскиС страны. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ структурС Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (50,4%), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (49,6%). Π’ возрастной структурС Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 20–29 ΠΈ 30–39 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числа Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° 7-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π΅ ΠΈ ноябрС. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ мСстами зараТСния туристов Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π’Π°ΠΈΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ (37%), Π’ΡŒΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Π°ΠΌ (13,9%) ΠΈ Индия (9,3%); Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ зараТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² 13 странах Азиатского, Африканского ΠΈ АмСриканского Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² стационар Π² 50,3% случаСв Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ острыС рСспираторныС заболСвания, ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ симптомами. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ клиничСских проявлСний Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ укладываСтся Π² 6 синдромов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ симптоматикой, Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ диагностику, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°. Для Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π³Π΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ сочСтания с заболСваниями Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ этиологии, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ острых ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом, Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Нила, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° А, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π»Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ малярии. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, сочСтанная инфСкция выявлСна Ρƒ 39,5% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    ЭпидСмиологичСская, экологичСская ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-лабораторная характСристика гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…

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    The goal is to identify the epidemiological, territorial-epidemiological, environmental, clinical and features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in order to improve epidemiological surveillance in a large metropolis of the Northwestern Federal District.Materials and methods. An epidemiological analysis of cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in St. Petersburg for 2005–2019 was carried out and the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 135 patients hospitalized in the S.P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital were studied. 70 patients identified combined HFRS diseases associated with other pathogens of viral and bacterial nature. An epidemiological analysis of cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in St. Petersburg for 2005–2018 and long-term monitoring of the zoological, epizootological state of small mammals in several districts of St. Petersburg and its suburbs were carried out. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 135 patients were studied, of which 70 patients identified combined hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome diseases associated with other pathogens of a viral and bacterial nature. To assess the epizootological situation, trapped rodents were examined for the presence of viral antigen and antibodies using the method of indirect immunofluorescence with the Xantagnost diagnosticum and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.Results. The long-term dynamics of the incidence rate in St. Petersburg had a fluctuant rising character with two peaks. The proportion of diseases during the first rise was 11,5%, the second – 44,2% of the long-term incidence. Men prevailed in the age groups of 20-49 years without changes in periods. The proportion of women 20–49 years old was 20,7%, increased to 52,8 % in age groups over 50 years old. When distributed by month in a period of high incidence, the seasonal rise began in September with a peak in October. Infection with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome patients – residents of the city occurred mainly (with 35.5%), in the nearby territories of the Northwestern Federal District with 8.9% - in remote areas and with 5,9% in the countries of near and far abroad. The epidemiological situation in places of temporary residence and infection of people was characterized by an increase in the number of small mammals (redbacked voles) and, in particular, infection from 2,9 to 4,4%. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome diseases occurred in the form of moderate severity in 94,4% cases. Severe forms were found in only 5,6% of cases. In the structure of combined infection in 25,9–22,3%, there was a combination of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome with gastroenterocolitis and influenza, serologically confirmed. In 17,6% of cases, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome was combined with other zoonoses (Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis, pseudotuberculosis, leptospirosis, tularemia), in 17,6% with of various etiologies. The presence of combinations of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome with other infections complicates the clinical diagnosis. ЦСль – выявлСниС эпидСмиологичСских, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экологичСских, клиничСских особСнностСй распространСния гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌ мСгаполисС.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ эпидСмиологичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅ Π·Π° 2005–2019 Π³Π³., Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ зоологичСского, эпизоотологичСского состояния ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эпизоотологичСской ситуации исслСдовали ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Ρ‹Π·ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° присутствиС вирусного Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° нСпрямой ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с диагностикумом Β«Π₯антагност» ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-эпидСмиологичСская характСристика 135 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, госпитализированных Π² ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌ Π‘.П. Π‘ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρƒ 70 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ заболСвания гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π² сочСтании с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ возбудитСлями. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ стандартныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ эпидСмиологичСской диагностики ΠΈ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ с двумя подъСмами. Доля Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 1-Π³ΠΎ подъСма составила 11,5%, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ – 44,2%. ΠœΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… 20–49 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Доля ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ 20–49 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ с возрастом с 20,7 Π΄ΠΎ 52,8%. Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ подъСм Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ заболСваСмости достиг максимума Π² октябрС. Π—Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² 35,5% случаСв ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… тСрриториях Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°, Π² 8,9 % – Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСрриториях Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π² 5,9 % – Π² странах Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ дальнСго Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ.ЭпизоотологичСская обстановка Π² мСстах зараТСния людСй Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ числСнности ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… инфицированности с 2,9 Π΄ΠΎ 4,4 %, особСнно Π·Π° счСт Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΊ.ЗаболСвания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² 94,4% случаСв Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ срСднСй тяТСсти. ВяТСлыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² лишь Π² 5,6% случаСв. Π’ структурС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сочСтанной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² 25,9–22,3 % ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ мСсто сочСтания гСморрагичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом с гастроэнтСроколитами ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΌ. Π’ 17,6% случаСв Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ с болСзнью Π›Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ энцСфалитом, псСвдотубСркулСзом, лСптоспирозом, тулярСмиСй ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ затрудняло ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ диагностику.

    MODERN APPROACHES IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND CONSERVING THERAPY OF ADENOMYOSIS

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    At this point in modern gynecology there are no uniform standards in the diagnosis and treatment of adenomyosis. This problem requires special attention, since there is a tendency to increase the incidence of this disease, especially in younger women. The paper presents the data in the literature about the different methods of diagnosis (hysteroscopy, ultrasound, MRI), and provides criteria for evaluation of these methods. Of greatest interest are the data of foreign authors on a new method of treatment of adenomyosis – magnetic resonance- guided focused ultrasound surgery
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