422 research outputs found

    Quenched lattice calculation of the B --> D l nu decay rate

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    We calculate, in the continuum limit of quenched lattice QCD, the form factor that enters in the decay rate of the semileptonic decay B --> D l nu. Making use of the step scaling method (SSM), previously introduced to handle two scale problems in lattice QCD, and of flavour twisted boundary conditions we extract G(w) at finite momentum transfer and at the physical values of the heavy quark masses. Our results can be used in order to extract the CKM matrix element Vcb by the experimental decay rate without model dependent extrapolations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on Phys. Lett. B, corrected one typ

    Hadronic Decays of Excited Heavy Mesons

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    We studied the hadronic decays of excited states of heavy mesons (D, D_s, B and B_s) to lighter states by emission of pi, eta or K. Wavefunctions and energy levels of these excited states are determined using a Dirac equation for the light quark in the potential generated by the heavy quark (including first order corrections in the heavy quark expansion). Transition amplitudes are computed in the context of the Heavy Chiral Quark Model.Comment: 4 pages (incl. figures), proceedings of the IV International Conference on "Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons", Valencia (Spain

    The three-loop beta function of SU(N) lattice gauge theories with Wilson fermions

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    We calculate the third coefficient of the lattice beta function associated with the Wilson formulation for both gauge fields and fermions. This allows us to evaluate the three-loop correction (linear in g02g_0^2) to the relation between the lattice Lambda-parameter and the bare coupling g0g_0, which is important in order to verify asymptotic scaling predictions. Our calculation also leads to the two-loop relation between the coupling renormalized in the MSbar scheme and g0g_0. The original version of this paper contained a numerical error in one of the diagrams, which has now been corrected. The calculations, as well as the layout of the paper have remained identical, but there are some important changes in the numerical results.Comment: One 14-page LaTeX file, one PostScript file containing 2 figures. Corrected a numerical error in one of the diagrams. The calculations, as well as the layout of the paper have remained unaffected, but there are some important changes in the numerical result

    Developments and new applications of numerical stochastic perturbation theory

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    A review of new developments in numerical stochastic perturbation theory (NSPT) is presented. In particular, the status of the extension of the method to gauge fixed lattice QCD is reviewed and a first application to compact (scalar) QED is presented. Lacking still a general proof of the convergence of the underlying stochastic processes, a self-consistent method for testing the results is discussed.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure. Poster presented at the Lattice97 conference, Edinburgh, U

    Improved Pseudofermion Approach for All-Point Propagators

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    Quark propagators with arbitrary sources and sinks can be obtained more efficiently using a pseudofermion method with a mode-shifted action. Mode-shifting solves the problem of critical slowing down (for light quarks) induced by low eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. The method allows the full physical content of every gauge configuration to be extracted, and should be especially helpful for unquenched QCD calculations. The method can be applied for all the conventional quark actions: Wilson, Sheikoleslami-Wohlert, Kogut-Susskind, as well as Ginsparg-Wilson compliant overlap actions. The statistical properties of the method are examined and examples of physical processes under study are presented.Comment: LateX, 26 pages, 10 eps figure

    Heavy-Meson Observables at One-Loop in Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory

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    I present one-loop level calculations of the Isgur-Wise functions for B -> D^{(*)} + e + nu, of the matrix elements of isovector twist-2 operators in B and D mesons, and the matrix elements for the radiative decays D^* -> D + gamma in partially quenched heavy quark chiral perturbation theory. Such expressions are required in order to extrapolate from the light quark masses used in lattice simulations of the foreseeable future to those of nature.Comment: 13 pages, 3 fig

    Higgs mediated flavor violating top quark decays t --> u_i H, u_i gamma, u_i gamma gamma, and the process gamma gamma --> t c in effective theories

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    The rare top quark couplings tuiÎłtu_i\gamma and tuiγγtu_i\gamma \gamma (ui=u,cu_i=u,c) induced at the one-loop level by a flavor violating tuiHtu_iH vertex are studied within the context of an effective Yukawa sector that incorporates SUL(2)×UY(1)SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)-invariant operators of up to dimension six. Data on the recently observed D0−D0‟D^0-\overline{D^0} mixing are employed to constrain the tuiHtu_iH vertex, which is then used to predict the t→uiHt\to u_iH, t→uiÎłt\to u_i\gamma, and t→uiγγt\to u_i\gamma \gamma decays, as well as the γγ→tˉui+tuˉi\gamma \gamma \to \bar{t}u_i+t\bar{u}_i reaction in the context of the ILC. It is found that the t→cHt\to cH and t→cγγt\to c\gamma \gamma decays can reach sizable branching ratios as high as 5×10−35\times 10^{-3} and 10−410^{-4}, respectively. As for the t→cÎłt\to c\gamma decay, it can have a branching ratio of 5×10−85\times 10^{-8} that is about 6 orders of magnitude larger than the standard model prediction, which, however, is still very small to be detected. As for tctc production, it is found that, due to the presence of a resonant effect in the convoluted cross section σ(e+e−→γγ→tcˉ+tˉc)\sigma(e^+e^-\to \gamma \gamma \to t\bar{c}+\bar{t}c), about (0.5−2.7)×103(0.5 - 2.7)\times 10^{3} tctc events may be produced at the ILC for a value of the Higgs mass near to the top mass.Comment: 5 pages and 3 figure

    Brief review on semileptonic B decays

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    We concisely review semileptonic B decays, focussing on recent progress on both theoretical and experimental sides.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures; version to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett.

    Flavor changing t -> c l_1^- l_2^+ decay in the general two Higgs doublet model

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    We study the flavor changing t-> c l_1^- l_2^+ decay in the framework of the general two Higgs doublet model, the so called model III. We predict the branching ratio for l_1=\tau, l_2=\mu at the order of magnitude of BR \sim 10^{-8}.Comment: 12 Pages, 5 Figure

    B→D(∗)B \to D^{(*)} Form Factors from QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules

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    We derive new QCD sum rules for B→DB\to D and B→D∗B\to D^* form factors. The underlying correlation functions are expanded near the light-cone in terms of BB-meson distribution amplitudes defined in HQET, whereas the cc-quark mass is kept finite. The leading-order contributions of two- and three-particle distribution amplitudes are taken into account. From the resulting light-cone sum rules we calculate all B\to \Dst form factors in the region of small momentum transfer (maximal recoil). In the infinite heavy-quark mass limit the sum rules reduce to a single expression for the Isgur-Wise function. We compare our predictions with the form factors extracted from experimental B\to \Dst l \nu_l decay rates fitted to dispersive parameterizations.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures; one reference, one figure and several comments added; version to appear in European Physical Journal
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