69 research outputs found
Rolling in the Higgs Model and Elliptic Functions
Asymptotic methods in nonlinear dynamics are used to improve perturbation
theory results in the oscillations regime. However, for some problems of
nonlinear dynamics, particularly in the case of Higgs (Duffing) equation and
the Friedmann cosmological equations, not only small oscillations regime is of
interest but also the regime of rolling (climbing), more precisely the rolling
from a top (climbing to a top). In the Friedman cosmology, where the slow
rolling regime is often used, the rolling from a top (not necessary slow) is of
interest too.
In the present work a method for approximate solution to the Higgs equation
in the rolling regime is presented. It is shown that in order to improve
perturbation theory in the rolling regime turns out to be effective not to use
an expansion in trigonometric functions as it is done in case of small
oscillations but use expansions in hyperbolic functions instead. This regime is
investigated using the representation of the solution in terms of elliptic
functions. An accuracy of the corresponding approximation is estimated.Comment: Latex, 36 Pages, 8 figures, typos correcte
Descent Relations and Oscillator Level Truncation Method
We reexamine the oscillator level truncation method in the bosonic String
Field Theory (SFT) by calculation the descent relation =Z_3<V_2|. For
the ghost sector we use the fermionic vertices in the standard oscillator
basis. We propose two new schemes for calculations. In the first one we assume
that the insertion satisfies the overlap equation for the vertices and in the
second one we use the direct calculations. In both schemes we get the correct
structures of the exponent and pre-exponent of the vertex <V_2|, but we find
out different normalization factors Z_3.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures, Late
Dimension two vacuum condensates in gauge-invariant theories
Gauge dependence of the dimension two condensate in Abelian and non-Abelian
Yang-Mills theory is investigated.Comment: 10 page
On Gauge Equivalence of Tachyon Solutions in Cubic Neveu-Schwarz String Field Theory
Simple analytic solution to cubic Neveu-Schwarz String Field Theory including
the sector is presented. This solution is an analog of the
Erler-Schnabl solution for bosonic case and one of the authors solution for the
pure case. Gauge transformations of the new solution to others known
solutions for the string tachyon condensation are constructed explicitly.
This gauge equivalence manifestly supports the early observed fact that these
solutions have the same value of the action density.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe
Quantum field theory on manifolds with a boundary
We discuss quantum theory of fields \phi defined on (d+1)-dimensional
manifold {\cal M} with a boundary {\cal B}. The free action W_{0}(\phi) which
is a bilinear form in \phi defines the Gaussian measure with a covariance
(Green function) {\cal G}. We discuss a relation between the quantum field
theory with a fixed boundary condition \Phi and the theory defined by the Green
function {\cal G}. It is shown that the latter results by an average over \Phi
of the first. The QFT in (anti)de Sitter space is treated as an example. It is
shown that quantum fields on the boundary are more regular than the ones on
(anti) de Sitter space.Comment: The version to appear in Journal of Physics A, a discussion on the
relation to other works in the field is adde
Witten's Vertex Made Simple
The infinite matrices in Witten's vertex are easy to diagonalize. It just
requires some SL(2,R) lore plus a Watson-Sommerfeld transformation. We
calculate the eigenvalues of all Neumann matrices for all scale dimensions s,
both for matter and ghosts, including fractional s which we use to regulate the
difficult s=0 limit. We find that s=1 eigenfunctions just acquire a p term, and
x gets replaced by the midpoint position.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX style, typos correcte
Aspects of Open-Closed Duality in a Background B-Field II
It was shown in [hep-th/0503009], in the context of bosonic theory that the
IR singular terms that arise as a result of integrating out high momentum modes
in nonplanar diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory can be recovered from low
lying tree-level closed string exchanges. This follows as a natural consequence
of world-sheet open-closed string duality. Here using the same setup we study
the phenomenon for noncommutative gauge theory realised on a
fractional brane localised at the fixed point of . The IR
singularities from the massless closed string exchanges are exactly equal to
those coming from one-loop gauge theory. This is as a result of cancellation of
all contributions from the massive modes.Comment: 27 pages, 1 figure, references added, typos correcte
Aspects of Open-Closed Duality in a Background B-Field
We study closed string exchanges in background -field. By analysing the
two point one loop amplitude in bosonic string theory, we show that tree-level
exchange of lowest lying, tachyonic and massless closed string modes, have IR
singularities similar to those of the nonplanar sector in noncommutative gauge
theories. We further isolate the contributions from each of the massless modes.
We interpret these results as the manifestation of open/closed string duality,
where the IR behaviour of the boundary noncommutative gauge theory is
reconstructed from the bulk theory of closed strings.Comment: 33 pages, 4 figures, v2:references added, v3: minor changes, typos
corrected, references adde
Non-extremal Localised Branes and Vacuum Solutions in M-Theory
Non-extremal overlapping p-brane supergravity solutions localised in their
relative transverse coordinates are constructed. The construction uses an
algebraic method of solving the bosonic equations of motion. It is shown that
these non-extremal solutions can be obtained from the extremal solutions by
means of the superposition of two deformation functions defined by vacuum
solutions of M-theory. Vacuum solutions of M-theory including irrational powers
of harmonic functions are discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages, no figures, typos correcte
Semiclassical properties and chaos degree for the quantum baker's map
We study the chaotic behaviour and the quantum-classical correspondence for
the baker's map. Correspondence between quantum and classical expectation
values is investigated and it is numerically shown that it is lost at the
logarithmic timescale. The quantum chaos degree is computed and it is
demonstrated that it describes the chaotic features of the model. The
correspondence between classical and quantum chaos degrees is considered.Comment: 30 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in J. Math. Phy
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