Decision of the Use of Debt to Increase Prosperity of Company Owner in Foreign Company and Domestic Company on Indonesian Stock Exchange

The capital structure is a combination of debt and equity that was used by the company. Differences in capital structure, decision-making are influenced by the type of the company, whether the company is Foreign or Domestic. The Foreign company, majority shareholders are foreigners, in addition, most management using foreign management. This is the opposite of the Domestic company, if the Domestic company, majority shareholder is a person or agency that originated from within the country and management is the management in the country. The company\u27s debt USAge decision characteristic of Foreign and Domestic companies can be seen from Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), it will have an effect on the prosperity of the company\u27s share owners. Based on the results of the analysis, show that Debt to Equity Ratio in the Foreign and Domestic company have the same height. The average DER of Foreign company was 85,1467 percent and DER of Domestic company was 86,8667 percent. While the prosperity company owner can be seen since Return on Equity (ROE) in the Foreign company since that Domestic company. The average ROE of Foreign company was 37,75093 percent and ROE of Domestic company was 20,53147 per cent. Based on the test results shown that there is a difference in impact in the use of debt (DER) to the financial performance (ROE) between Domestic and Foreign company. The difference is seen from the two companies, the elasticity of the visible that ROE of Foreign company is more sensitive to changes cause DER than Domestic company

Pengaruh Latihan Pasrah Diri Terhadap Tingkat Stres dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Latihan Pasrah Diri is one of the nursing measurement that can be used by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. That measurement can reduce stress levels and blood sugar levels. The adjective of this study was to identify the eff ect of  Latihan Pasrah Diri to the stress levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study that using a quasi experimental design and design of pre - post test control group approach. Amount of the sample were 40 respondents, consist of 20 respondents as the intervention group that were given hospital treatment and Latihan Pasrah Diri 2 times/day for 15 minutes for 3 days, and 20 respondents as a control group who received hospital treatment. Sampling methode used was random sampling. T-test was used to examine the diff erence in average stress levels, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate and breath) and blood sugar levels in the intervention group and the control group. The results show the average stress levels and blood sugar levels after the LPD intervention in the intervention group were greater than the control group ( p value 0.05 ). The conclusion is that LPD can aff ect stress levels and blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta.Keywords : Stress Levels, Blood Sugar Levels, Latihan Pasrah Diri, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitu

Analisis Perbandingan Pasang RI Kajang (Tallasa Kamase-mase) dengan Syariat Islam

Komunitas Ammatoa Kajang yang bermukim pada Kawasan Adat Desa Tanatoa Kabupaten Bulukumba menurut data statistik seluruhnya bergama Islam. Namun demikian mereka sangat menjujung tinggi hukum adat yang oleh masyarakat Ammatoa dikenal dengan nama Pasang ri Kajang (hukum/aturan adat di Kajang). Konsep Tallasa Kamase-mase mengundang kontroversi dalam kehidupan modern saat ini. Sebagian masyarakat menganggap konsep Tallasa Kamase-mase bersifat kolot karena mereka dianggap menutup diri dari dunia modern. Akan tetapi ada pula masyarakat yang sangat setuju dan mengagumi ajaran tersebut karena ajaran ini tentunya tidak akan menimbulkan kehidupan masyarakat yang dibumbui dengan kecemburuan sosial yang senantiasa terjadi saat ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan Pasang ri Kajang (Tallasa Kamase-mase) dengan syariat islam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan tipe kualitatif untuk mengetahui perbandingan Pasang ri Kajang (Tallasa Kamase-mase) dengan syariat islam. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive pada masayarakat Kajang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: studi pustaka, pengamatan (observasi), dan wawancara. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive (purposive sampling) yaitu pada beberapa masyarakat komunitas Kajang hitam. Hal ini dilatari pertimbangan bahwa yang bersangkutan dianggap mampu memberikan keterangan atau informasi yang berkenaan dengan penelitian

Pengaruh Latihan Pasrah Diri terhadap Tingkat Stres dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah YOGYAKARTA

Latihan Pasrah Diri is one of the nursing measurement that can be used by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. That measurement can reduce stress levels and blood sugar levels. The adjective of this study was to identify the eff ect of Latihan Pasrah Diri to the stress levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study that using a quasi experimental design and design of pre - post test control group approach. Amount of the sample were 40 respondents, consist of 20 respondents as the intervention group that were given hospital treatment and Latihan Pasrah Diri 2 times/day for 15 minutes for 3 days, and 20 respondents as a control group who received hospital treatment. Sampling methode used was random sampling. T-test was used to examine the diff erence in average stress levels, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate and breath) and blood sugar levels in the intervention group and the control group. The results show the average stress levels and blood sugar levels after the LPD intervention in the intervention group were greater than the control group ( p value < 0.05 ). The conclusion is that LPD can aff ect stress levels and blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta

Risk Factors of Diarrhea among Communities Living Nearby Deli River Area, North Sumatera

Background: Diarrhea disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old, and is responsible for killing around 525 000 children every year. Interventions to prevent diarrhea, including safe drinking-water, use of improved sanitation and hand washing with soap can reduce disease risk. This study aimed to investigate risk factors of diarrhea among communities living nearby Deli river area, North Sumatera. Subjects and Method : This was a cross-sectional study conducted in communities living nearby Deli river area, North Sumatera. A total of 96 subjects were selected for this study. The dependent variable was diarrhea incidence. The independent variables were use of toilet, clean water, hand wash, processing of waste, human excreta. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyze by a multiple logistic regression. Results : The risk of diarrhea increased with poor use of toilet (PR= 1.67; 95% CI 0.99 to 2.79; p= 0.040), poor use of clean water (PR= 1.66; 95% CI= 1.02-2.70; p = 0.035), hand washing without soap (PR= 1.74; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.68; p= 0.002), poor garbage management (PR= 2.50; 95% CI= 1.33 to 4.89; p= 0.001), improper human excreta disposal (PR= 1.64; 95% CI= 1.04 to 2.60; p= 0.032). Conclusion: The risk of diarrhea increases with poor use of toilet, poor use of clean water, hand washing without soap, poor garbage management, and improper human excreta disposal. Keywords: diarrhea, personal hygiene, sanitation

Pengembangan Soal Matematika Tipe Timss Menggunakan Konteks Rumah Adat Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan soal-soal tipe TIMSS yang valid dan praktis menggunakan konteks Rumah Adat di SMP; (2)melihat efek potensial soal-soal tipe TIMSS terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa di SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (development research). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 9 Palembang sebanyak 32 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen, dan tes soal tipe TIMSS. Semua data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa (1) penelitian ini telah menghasilkan suatu produk soal tipe TIMSS menggunakan konteks Rumah Adat untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP yang valid dan praktis. Valid tergambar dari hasil penilaian validator, dimana semua validator menyatakan sudah baik berdasarkan content, konstruk, dan bahasa. Selain itu kevalidan soal tipe TIMSS ini tergambar setelah dilakukan analisis validasi butir soal pada siswa sebanyak 26 orang non subjek penelitian. Praktis tergambar dari hasil uji coba small group dimana sebagian besar siswa dapat menyelesaikan soal tipe TIMSS yang diberikan. (2) prototype soal tipe TIMSS yang dikembangkan memilki efek potensial yang positif terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa dalam menjawab soal matematika tipe TIMSS sebesar 56 yang termasuk kategori baik

Tingkat Keberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (Kasus pada Program Pekka di Desa Dayah Tanoh Kecamatan Mutiara Timur Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh)

. Women empowerment is an effort to enhance the capacity of women gaining access and control to economic, politic, social and cultural resources. It is also to strengthen self-development and self-confidence regarding ability to contribute and active participation in the process of decision-making, that reinforce development capability and self-concept. Women headed household empowerment program (Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga – PEKKA)aims to cope and deal with any potential women headed household problems comprehensively through community organizing, in particular, related to class and gender inequalities in the community. In order to achieve that objective, the strategy of project management of PEKKA focuses on five pillars, which are participatory, flexibility, mentoring and facilitating, sustainability, and decentralized. This study aims to assess the level of empowerment of women headed household after joining the PEKKA program. The study employs qualitative approach, which is women headed household as a unit analysis. Data gathering was through primary and secondary sources. Primary data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion, meanwhile secondary obtained through project related supportive documents. The process of analysis data was using data reduction, data arrangement and presentation, interpretation, tentative argument and conclusion, and verification. The study shows that the significance of the program encouragingly contributes to empowering women headed household through improvement of wellbeing, opens access to resources, increase critical awareness, as well as participation and control. It is to the greater extent connects to the objective of the program

Budaya Malu Cerminan Bagi Perempuan Melayu

Melayu dalam pengertian mutakhir merujuk kepada penutur bahasa Melayu dan mereka yang mengamalkan adat Melayu. Melayu identik dengan Islam. Hal ini menjadi sebuah ketentuan karena budaya Melayu sangat bernafaskan Islam, atau budaya Melayu bersumber dari ajaran Islam. Sesuai dengan pribahasa melayu untuk yang mengatakan “adat bersanding sara', dan sara' bersandingkan kitabullah”. Maksudnya, adat mempunyai aturan yang berdasarkan Islam, sedangkan aturan Islam itu berdasarkan kitab suci al-Qur'an. Masyarakat Melayu adalah masyarakat yang beradab dan mempunyai kepribadian yang baik, moralitas yang tinggi, dan selalu ingin berhasil dalam segalah hal. Vallentijn (1712) menyebutkan bahwa orang Melayu sangat cerdik, sangat pintar, dan manusia yang sangat sopan di seluruh Asia. Orang Melayu identik dengan orang yang pemalu, apalagi seorang perempuan akan mencerminkan budaya timur yang pemalu dan sopan dalam bersikap dan bertingkah lak

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing-prompting untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas Xi.ipa Man 1 Kota Bengkulu

Matematika merupakan bidang studi yang sangat penting. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran matematika perlu didukung dengan kemampuan berpikir salah satunya adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan ini siswa dituntut aktif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru adalah model pembelajaran probing-prompting. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan meningkatkan keaktifan atau aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian guru dan siswa kelas XI.IPA.5 MAN 1 Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 25 siswa yang dilaksanakan tanggal 11 April - 11Mei 2016. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan siswa serta tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kelas XI.IPA.5 MAN 1 Kota Bengkulu dapat ditunjukan sebagai berikut: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa awal masih kurang dan hanya 2 orang siswa yang mencapai kategori baik. (2) Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran probing-prompting pada pokok bahasan Turunan Fungsi Aljabar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru menurun. Rata-rata skor aktivitas guru pada siklus I dan II yaitu 18 dan 17 dengan kategori cukup. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 12 dengan kategori kurang, dan pada siklus II yaitu 18 dengan kategori cukup. (3) pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran probing-prompting pada pokok bahasan Turunan Fungsi Aljabar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan jumlah 2 orang siswa yang berkategori baik pada siklus I menjadi 18 orang siswa yang berkategori baik pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keaktifan guru menurun, sedangkan keaktifan siswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran probing-prompting dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada pokok bahasan Turunan Fungsi Aljabar. Terbukti dari hasil penelitian dengan tindakan model pembelajaran probing-prompting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada guru matematika juga dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran probing-prompting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dengan materi pembelajaran yang karakteristiknya sama. Kata

Nyanyian Bagandu Masyarakat Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dan Implikasinya pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SD

The objective of this research was get an idea of a comprehensive and holistic understanding on the implementation and functions ofbaghandu song of the community of Siak Hulu Kampar regency in the implementation of IPS in elementary education. This research used Qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interview and documentation. It used snowball sampling. The subjects were the elders of suku Pandan, the humanists who work at Melayu traditional organization at Siak hulu Kampar regency, Rebana groups and teachers who teach at elementary school of Desa Kubang Jaya of Siak hulu Kampar regency. The research finding showed that (1) implementation of community singing baghandu Siak Hulu Kampar regency was originally done by mothers who euthanize the children, singing bagandu also be held on the aqiqah (2) the function of Baghandu songs are: (a) for the moral formation (b) for educational transformation (c) for identity formation (d) as a bastion of the influx of foreign cultures (3) the application of Baghandu songs: (a) the means for national identity formation (b) increasing the quality of history and social sciences or learning resources, (c) as a means of preservation of local cultural heritage, especially the local Malay culture Kampar