30 research outputs found

    The dynamics of clinical, electroencephalographic, hemodynamic indexes among the patients after the intergrated treatment

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    The dynamics of clinical electroencephalographic (EEG) and hemodynamic in-dexes according to the data of transcranial doppleography (TCD) after the treatment in a month with including of cavinton and mexidol among 66 patients with temporal epilepsy (ТЕ) with rare (I) and frequent (II) attacks at the age of 30,5+9,3 years was studied. The raise of the aspmetry coefficient of blood circulation middle velocity in middle (MBA),front (FBA) and backbone (BA) brain arteries with prevalence among the patients of the second group-on BA and BBA (p<0,05) among patients with temple epilepsy was established. After the combined therapy the complete control over the attacks was achieved among 58,8% and 31,3% patients, the reduction of the attack number more than 75% is observed among 35,2% and 46,9% patients with temple epilepsy of the first and the second group on BBA and BA (p<0,05). According to the data EEG the raise of alpha-activity and the reduction of paroxysmal activity (p<0,05) is recorded, however the index of paroxysmal activity among the patients in the second group remained increased (p<0,05).The normalization of brain circulation aspm etry index among the patients of the first group is revealed; the aspmetry index on BBA and BA (p<0,05) among patients of the second group was being kept. The revealed positive dynamics of studied index among patients with ТЕ motivates including vessel and antioxidant therapy in epilepsy treatment.Изучена динамика клинических, электроэнцефалографических (ЭЗГ) и ге-модинамических показателей по данным транскраниальной допплерографии (ТКД) через месяц после лечения с включением кавинтона и мексидола у 66 больных височной эпилепсией (ВЗ) с редкими (I) и частыми (II группа) припадками в возрасте 30,5 ± 9,3 лет. У пациентов ВЭ установлено повышение коэффициента асимметрии средней скорости кровотока по средней (СМА), передней (ПМА) и позвоночной (ПА) мозговым артериям с преобладанием у больных II группы - по ПА и ЗМА (р< 0,05). После комплексной терапии полный контроль над припадками достигнут у 58,8% и 31,3%, сокращение числа приступов более чем на 75% - у 35,2% и 46,9% пациентов ВЭ I и II групп соответственно (р<0,05). По данным ЭЗГ зарегистрировано увеличение альфа-активности и снижения пароксизмальной активности (р<0,05), однако у больных II группы индекс пароксизмальной активности оставался повышенным (р<0,05). У пациентов I группы выявлена нормализация показателей асимметрии мозгового кровотока, у пациентов II группы сохранялась асимметрия показателей по ЗМА и ПА (р<0,05). Выявленная положительная динамика изученных показателей у больных ВЭ обосновывает включение со-судистой и антиоксидантной терапии в лечение эпилепсии

    К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АЛГОРИТМЕ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ СРЕДНЕЙ ЗОНЫ ЛИЦА, СОПРОВОЖДАЮЩИХСЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕМ ВЕРХНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ ПАЗУХИ

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    The X-ray and spiral computed tomography pictures of patients with zygomatico-orbito-maxillary coplex fractures accompanied by damage of the maxillary sinus walls were analyzed. Residual displacement and emergence of hemosinus after close reduction and after open reduction with internal fixation were compaired. Radiography could be used as a screening for detection of indication for surgery. Computed tomography should be a regular method of postoperative diagnostic to evaluate sinus pneumatisation and anomalies of ostio-meatal unit.Изучены данные лучевой диагностики у пациентов с переломом скуло-орбитально-верхнечелюстного комплекса, сопровождающимся повреждением верхнечелюстной пазухи. Проведен анализ качества сопоставления костных отломков, а также частоты возникновения гемосинуса после закрытых и открытых методов хирургического лечения переломов по данным рентгенографии и компьютерной томографии. Сделан вывод о возможности использования рентгенографии в качестве скрининга для выявления показаний к хирургическому лечению и необходимости выполнения компьютерной томографии в послеоперационный период для оценки пневматизации верхнечелюстной пазухи и состояния остио-меатального комплекса

    Comparing regional organizations in global multilateral institutions:ASEAN, the EU and the UN

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    Structural change brought about by the end of the Cold War and accelerated globalisation have transformed the global environment. A global governance complex is emerging, characterised by an ever-greater functional and regulatory role for multilateral organisations such as the United Nations (UN) and its associated agencies. The evolving global governance framework has created opportunities for regional organisations to participate as actors within the UN (and other multilateral institutions). This article compares the European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as actors within the UN network. It begins by extrapolating framework conditions for the emergence of EU and ASEAN actorness from the literature. The core argument of this article is that EU and ASEAN actorness is evolving in two succinct stages: Changes in the global environment create opportunities for the participation of regional organisations in global governance institutions, exposing representation and cohesion problems at the regional level. In response, ASEAN and the EU have initiated processes of institutional adaptation

    Wplyw nawozenia azotem i roznych sposobow odchwaszczania na zachwaszczenie wtorne buraka cukrowego na redzinie

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    W doświadczeniu polowym, przeprowadzonym w latach 1996-1998 na rędzinie badano wpływ dawek azotu (90 i 120 kg N·ha⁻¹), terminu jego stosowania (dwukrotny i trzykrotny) oraz sposobu odchwaszczania: 1 - Pyramin Turbo 520 SC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹) + zabiegi mechaniczne; 2 - Pyramin Turbo 520 SC (3 dm³·ha⁻¹) oraz Betanal Progress AM 180 EC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹ ) nalistnie; 3 - Betanal Progress AM 180 EC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹) nalistnie metodą dawek dzielonych na zachwaszczenie wtórne buraka cukrowego. Stwierdzono, że sposoby odchwaszczania nie wpływały istotnie na wtórne zachwaszczenie, choć najbardziej ograniczająco na liczbę chwastów oddziaływała metoda chemiczno-mechaniczna. Najsłabsze zaś działanie chwastobójcze wykazał Betanal Progress AM 180 EC stosowany metodą dawek dzielonych, zwłaszcza nieskuteczny okazał się w stosunku do chwastów wieloletnich. Stosowanie azotu w trzech terminach istotnie ograniczało ogólną liczbę chwastów, natomiast intensyfikacja nawożenia do 120 kg N·ha⁻¹ obniżała jedynie liczbę chwastów krótkotrwałych we wtórnym zachwaszczeniu buraka cukrowego.In the field experiment carried out in 1996-1998 on rendzina, the effect of nitrogen doses (90 and 120 kg N·ha⁻¹), terms of their application (twice and three times) as well as the way of weed control: 1 - Pyramin Turbo 520 SC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹) + mechanical method; 2 - Pyramin Turbo 520 SC (3 dm³·ha⁻¹) and Betanal Progress AM 180 EC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹) foliar; 3 - Betanal Progress AM 180 EC (6 dm³·ha⁻¹) foliar in splitting rates on secondary weed infestation of sugar beet were investigated. It was stated that the ways of weed control did not significantly affect the secondary weed infestation, although the number of weeds was most limited when chemical and mechanical methods were used. Betanal Progress AM 180 EC in splitting rates was the least effective. It turned out particularly ineffective in case of perennial weeds. The total number of weeds was significantly limited by using nitrogen at three terms, however, the fertilizing intesification to 120 kg N·ha⁻¹ decreased just the number of short-lived weeds in the secondary weed infestation of sugar beet

    Melampyrum arvense L. as an element of agricultural landscape

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    The influence of the way of field fallowing on the retention of water in heavy soil

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    Structure of flora after ten years land lying fallow on two types of soil

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    In the paper the structure of flora in 1st and 10th year of arable land lying fallow has been presented. Phytosociological observations were carried out on two fields lying on different soil (rendzina and podsolic soil). Analyses of flora concerned geografical and historical groups, origin of apophytes as well as living forms of plants. The conducted research showed that in the flora of fallows, with the time of exclusion of arable land from the agricultural use, there was incease in the number of apophytes and decrease of antropophytes, especially archeophytes, independent of types of soil. Ruderal apophytes, dominating in early stage of succession, gave way to meadow apophytes on the heavy soil, whereas segetal apophytes took place of forest and bushwood species on the light soil. In phytocenosis of multi-year fallows on the light and heavy soil, among the living forms, the most numerous were represented by hemicryptophytes, which replaced the dominating terophytes on the one-year fallow.W pracy przedstawiono strukturę flory w pierwszym i dziesiątym roku odłogo- wania gruntów ornych. Obserwacje fitosocjologiczne przeprowadzono na dwóch par- celach położonych na różnych glebach (na rędzinie i glebie bielicowej). Dokonano analizy flory ze względu na przynależność do grup geograficzno-historycznych, grup ekologicznych oraz form życiowych. Stwierdzono, że we florze odłogów, niezależnie od typu gleby, wraz z upływem czasu od zaniechania uprawy przybywa gatunków rodzimych, a ubywa antropofitów, a zwłaszcza archeofitów. Na glebie ciężkiej apofity ruderalne, dominujące we wczesnych etapach sukcesji, ustępują miejsca apofitom łąkowym, zaś na glebie lekkiej miejsce apofitów segetalnych zajmują gatunki leśne i zaroślowe. Wśród form życiowych, w fitocenozie dziesięcioletnich odłogów, najlicz- niej reprezentowane były hemikryptofity, które zastąpiły dominujące na jednorocz- nym odłogu terofity

    The phytocenosis changes during multiyear arable land lying fallow on rendzina

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