Employment Law - Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

In Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that employers who conduct nonconsensual medical testing may be liable for invasion of privacy under the United States and California Constitutions. In addition, the court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) protects employees from nonconsensual medical testing that has a disparate impact on a protected group. The Ninth Circuit held, however, that the American\u27s with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), does not limit the scope of the employee testing when the tests are administered after a job is offered and prior to actual employment

Employment Law - Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

In Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that employers who conduct nonconsensual medical testing may be liable for invasion of privacy under the United States and California Constitutions. In addition, the court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) protects employees from nonconsensual medical testing that has a disparate impact on a protected group. The Ninth Circuit held, however, that the American\u27s with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), does not limit the scope of the employee testing when the tests are administered after a job is offered and prior to actual employment

Agronomic Performance and Nutritive Value of Mucuna Legume (Stilozobium Deeringianum (Bort) Merr.) as Influenced by Cutting Dates in Peruvian Central Coast

The agronomic performance and nutritive value of Mucuna legume (Stilozobium deeringianum (Bort) Merr.) in five stages were evaluated under climatic conditions of Peruvian central coast to estimate optimum stage of use. Five cutting ages were: 21, 42, 63, 84 and 105 days. Crop growing, forage yield, chemical composition, vitro dry matter digestibility and net energy for lactation of Mucuna were evaluated. The optimum cutting age was 84 days with 25633.3 kg. Ha-1 of fresh matter and 6422.6 kg-1 ha-1 of dry matter. In this age crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were 14.94%, 44.80%, 33.15% and 66.12 %. Net energy for lactation was 1.43 Mcal.kg-1. These results show that Mucuna was well adapted to Peruvian Central Coast with high forage yield and nutritive value

A Radio Polarimetric Study of the Galactic Center Threads

Multi-frequency, polarimetric VLA observations of the non-thermal filaments (NTF's), G0.08+0.15, and G359.96+0.09, also known as the Northern and Southern Threads are presented at 20, 6, 3.6 and 2 cm, with high enough spatial resolution to be resolved for the first time at 6 and 3.6 cm. The 20 cm image reveals a wealth of new detail in the radio sources lying within the inner 60 pc of the Galaxy. The Southern Thread has a prominent split along its length, similar to splitting at the ends of previously studied NTF's. With resolutions as fine as 2'', the 3.6 and 6 cm images reveal a high degree of continuity and little substructure internal to the filament. The spectral index of the Northern Thread has been determined over a broad range of frequencies. Its flux density falls with frequency, alpha=-0.5 between 90 and 6 cm, and becomes much steeper (alpha=-2.0) between 6 and 2 cm. The spectral index does not vary significantly along the length of the Northern Thread, which implies either that the diffusion timescale for the emitting electrons is less than their synchrotron lifetime, or that the emitting electrons are reaccelerated continuously at multiple positions along the filament. Because of the lack of spectral index variation, we have not located the source of relativistic electrons. Polarization observations at 6 and 3.6 cm confirm the non-thermal nature of the emission from the Northern Thread. The fractional polarization in the Northern Thread reaches 70% in some regions, although the polarized emission is patchy. Large rotation measures (RM > 2000 rad/m2) have been observed with irregular variations across the filament.The intrinsic magnetic field in the Northern Thread is predominantly aligned along its long axis.Comment: 19 pages, incl. 24 figs; to appear in the Astrophysical Journa

Knowledge and practices of tour guides in Cuzco on the prevention and treatment of traveler's diarrhea

Objectives: To describe the knowledge and practices among tour guides in Cuzco, Peru regarding prevention and treatment of traveler's diarrhea. Methods: The main tour guide association in Cuzco organized a mandatory re-certification course for tour guides in February 2004. We invited tour guides attending this course to participate in the study. Those aged 18 to 50 who had worked as a tour guide for at least one year were asked to complete a brief anonymous questionnaire. Results: A total of 173 questionnaires were returned; 137 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The median age was 31 years (interquartile range (IQR): 28-34 years), and 56.7% were male. The median number of foreign languages spoken by subjects included was 1, being English (91.9%) the most common, followed by French (17.9%) and Italian (16.8%). The median time working as a tour guide was 4 years (IQR: 2-8 years). Tour guidance was a full-time job for 47.1% of the subjects, and for 82.4% Inca Trail was the most commonly covered route. Traveler's diarrhea was considered a food-borne disease by 85.4%, but only 60.6% considered it a water-borne disease. The majority of subjects identified raw salads (84.4%), cold sauces (81.5%) and tap water (81.1%) as risky products whereas hot soups (77 8%) and bread (75.0%) were mainly considered as safe. Most of the tour guides considered bloody stools (84.8%) and fever (60.6%) as indications to seek medical attention. The medications most frequently recommended by tour guides were oral re-hydration solutions ( 85.1%), trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (26.1%) and loperamide (20.1%). Conclusions: Tour guides have a basic knowledge about traveler's diarrhea. However, more training is necessary to improve management while trekking outside of Cuzco The recommendation to seek pharmacists should be particularly addressed

Tratamentos com ácido giberélico em sementes de Lolium multiflorium e Avena sativa.

CRICTE

HIV and antiretroviral treatment knowledge gaps and psychosocial burden among persons living with HIV in Lima, Peru

This study aims to describe knowledge on HIV and antiretroviral (ARV) treatment and psychosocial factors among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Lima, Perú, to explore characteristics associated to this knowledge, and determine its impact on sustained viral suppression. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 171 PLWH at the largest referral health care center in Lima. The psychosocial factors measured were depression, risk of alcoholism, use of illegal drugs and disclosure. A participant had "poor knowledge" when less than 80% of replies were correct. Sustained viral suppression was defined as two consecutive viral loads under 50 copies/mL. A total of 49% and 43% had poor HIV and ARV knowledge respectively; 48% of the study population screened positive for depression and 27% reported feeling unsupported by the person they disclosed to. The largest gaps in HIV and ARV knowledge were among 98 (57%) that did not recognize that HIV increased the risk of cancer and among 57 (33%) participants that did not disagree with the statement that taking a double dose of ARV if they missed one. Moderate depression was significantly associated to poor HIV and ARV knowledge. Non-disclosure and being on ARVs for less than 6 months were associated with not achieving sustained viral suppression. Our findings highlight important HIV and ARV knowledge gaps of PLWH and a high burden of psychosocial problems, especially of depression, among PLWH in Lima, Peru. Increasing knowledge and addressing depression and disclosure could improve care of PLWH