246 research outputs found

    Energy cost associated with moving platforms.

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    Background: Previous research suggests motion induced fatigue contributes to significant performance degradation and is likely related to a higher incidence of accidents and injuries. However, the exact effect of continuous multidirectional platform perturbations on energy cost (EC) with experienced personnel on boats and other seafaring vessels remains unknown. Objective: The objective of this experiment was to measure the metabolic ECs associated with maintaining postural stability in a motion-rich environment. Methods: Twenty volunteer participants, who were free of any musculoskeletal or balance disorders, performed three tasks while immersed in a moving environment that varied motion profiles similar to those experienced by workers on a mid-size commercial fishing vessel (static platform (baseline), low and high motions (HMs)). Cardiorespiratory parameters were collected using an indirect calorimetric system that continuously measured breath-by-breath samples. Heart rate was recoded using a wireless heart monitor. Results: Results indicate a systematic increase in metabolic costs associated with increased platform motions. The increases were most pronounced during the standing and lifting activities and were 50% greater during the HM condition when compared to no motion. Increased heart rates were also observed. Discussion: Platform motions have a significant impact on metabolic costs that are both task and magnitude of motion dependent. Practitioners must take into consideration the influence of motion-rich environments upon the systematic accumulation of operator fatigue

    Proceedings of the CUNY Games Conference 6.0

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    The CUNY Games Network is an organization dedicated to encouraging research, scholarship and teaching in the developing field of games-based learning. We connect educators from every campus and discipline at CUNY and beyond who are interested in digital and non-digital games, simulations, and other forms of interactive teaching and inquiry-based learning. These proceedings summarize the CUNY Games Conference 6.0, where scholars shared research findings at a three-day event to promote and discuss game-based pedagogy in higher education. Presenters could share findings in oral presentations, posters, demos, or play testing sessions. The conference also included workshops on how to modify existing games for the classroom, how to incorporate elements of play into simulations and critical thinking activities, math games, and how to create computer games

    Proceedings of the CUNY Games Conference 5.0

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    The CUNY Games Network is an organization dedicated to encouraging research, scholarship and teaching in the developing field of games-based learning. We connect educators from every campus and discipline at CUNY and beyond who are interested in digital and non-digital games, simulations, and other forms of interactive teaching and inquiry-based learning. The CUNY Games Conference distills its best cutting-edge interactive presentations into a two-day event to promote and discuss game-based pedagogies in higher education, focusing particularly on non-digital learning activities that faculty can use in the classroom every day. The conference will include workshops lead by CUNY Games Organizers on how to modify existing games for the classroom, how to incorporate elements of play into simulations and critical thinking activities, as well as poster sessions, play testing, and game play. For the digitally minded, we will also offer a workshop in creating computer games in Unity

    Energy cost associated with moving platforms

    Get PDF
    Background: Previous research suggests motion induced fatigue contributes to significant performance degradation and is likely related to a higher incidence of accidents and injuries. However, the exact effect of continuous multidirectional platform perturbations on energy cost (EC) with experienced personnel on boats and other seafaring vessels remains unknown. Objective: The objective of this experiment was to measure the metabolic ECs associated with maintaining postural stability in a motion-rich environment. Methods: Twenty volunteer participants, who were free of any musculoskeletal or balance disorders, performed three tasks while immersed in a moving environment that varied motion profiles similar to those experienced by workers on a mid-size commercial fishing vessel (static platform (baseline), low and high motions (HMs)). Cardiorespiratory parameters were collected using an indirect calorimetric system that continuously measured breath-by-breath samples. Heart rate was recoded using a wireless heart monitor. Results: Results indicate a systematic increase in metabolic costs associated with increased platform motions. The increases were most pronounced during the standing and lifting activities and were 50% greater during the HM condition when compared to no motion. Increased heart rates were also observed. Discussion: Platform motions have a significant impact on metabolic costs that are both task and magnitude of motion dependent. Practitioners must take into consideration the influence of motion-rich environments upon the systematic accumulation of operator fatigue

    Proceedings of the CUNY Games Conference 4.0: The Interactive Course

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    Proceedings of the CUNY Games Conference, held from January 22-23, 2018, at the CUNY Graduate Center and Borough of Manhattan Community College. Critical Play with History (Panel) - Composition & Storytelling - Health & Cognitive Sciences - Gaming Anthropology: Teaching Culture and Power Through Games and Design (Panel) - Twine & Writing Games - Easy Ideas II - STEM Games - Global Games for Change Catalog (Panel) - Comics & Active Learning - Fact Checking & Research - Computer Science & Game Design - SimGlobal: Building a Serious Roleplay Course for the Social Sciences (Panel) - Role Playing Games, Narrative, & Story - Course Review Through Games - Business & Finance Games - Game Design and Programming in Unity - What’s Your Game Plan? - The Allure of Play in the Classroo

    Seasonal and interannual variation in high‑latitude estuarine fsh community structure along a glacial to non‑glacial watershed gradient in Southeast Alaska

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    Along the Gulf of Alaska, rapid glacier retreat has driven changes in transport of freshwater, sediments, and nutrients to estuary habitats. Over the coming decades, deglaciation will lead to a temporary increase, followed by a long-term decline of glacial influence on estuaries. Therefore, quantifying the current variability in estuarine fish community structure in regions predicted to be most affected by glacier loss is necessary to anticipate future impacts. We analyzed fish community data collected monthly (April through September) over 7 years (2013–2019) from glacially influenced estuaries along the southeastern Gulf of Alaska. River delta sites within estuaries were sampled along a natural gradient of glacial to non-glacial watersheds to characterize variation in fish communities exposed to varying degrees of glacial influence. Differences in seasonal patterns of taxa richness and abundance between the most and least glacially influenced sites suggest that hydrological drivers influence the structure of delta fish communities. The most glacially influenced sites had lower richness but higher abundance overall compared to those with least glacial influence; however, differences among sites were small compared to differences across months. Two dominant species—Pacific staghorn sculpin and starry flounder—contributed most to spatial and temporal variation in community composition; however, given only small interannual differences in richness and abundance over the period of the study, we conclude that year-to-year variation at these sites is relatively low at present. Our study provides an important benchmark against which to compare shifts in fish communities as watersheds and downstream estuaries continue to transform in the coming decades.This research was funded by the Alaska Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) National Science Foundation award no. OIA-1208927 and award no. OIA-1757348 and by the State of Alaska. In addition, this publication is the result of research sponsored by Alaska Sea Grant with funds from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ofce of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce, under grant no. NA14OAR4170079 (projects RR/14-01 & R/32-07 to AHB) and G00009215 (project 14CR-07 to CAB), and from the University of Alaska with funds appropriated by the state. Student support was also provided to DHD through a Ladd Macaulay Graduate Fellowship in Salmon Fisheries Research funded through an endowment and donations provided to the University of Alaska by Douglas Island Pink and Chum, Inc. (DIPAC), and to NCL by the North Pacifc Research Board through a Graduate Student Research Award. We are grateful to Franz Mueter for assistance with the analysis and to the many students and volunteers who participated in feldwork. Thanks to two anonymous reviewers whose comments improved the paper. This research was approved by the University of Alaska Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocols 465729, 880562, 479533, 1238650).Ye

    Seasonal and interannual variation in high‑latitude estuarine fsh community structure along a glacial to non‑glacial watershed gradient in Southeast Alaska

    Get PDF
    Along the Gulf of Alaska, rapid glacier retreat has driven changes in transport of freshwater, sediments, and nutrients to estuary habitats. Over the coming decades, deglaciation will lead to a temporary increase, followed by a long-term decline of glacial influence on estuaries. Therefore, quantifying the current variability in estuarine fish community structure in regions predicted to be most affected by glacier loss is necessary to anticipate future impacts. We analyzed fish community data collected monthly (April through September) over 7 years (2013–2019) from glacially influenced estuaries along the southeastern Gulf of Alaska. River delta sites within estuaries were sampled along a natural gradient of glacial to non-glacial watersheds to characterize variation in fish communities exposed to varying degrees of glacial influence. Differences in seasonal patterns of taxa richness and abundance between the most and least glacially influenced sites suggest that hydrological drivers influence the structure of delta fish communities. The most glacially influenced sites had lower richness but higher abundance overall compared to those with least glacial influence; however, differences among sites were small compared to differences across months. Two dominant species—Pacific staghorn sculpin and starry flounder—contributed most to spatial and temporal variation in community composition; however, given only small interannual differences in richness and abundance over the period of the study, we conclude that year-to-year variation at these sites is relatively low at present. Our study provides an important benchmark against which to compare shifts in fish communities as watersheds and downstream estuaries continue to transform in the coming decades.This research was funded by the Alaska Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) National Science Foundation award no. OIA-1208927 and award no. OIA-1757348 and by the State of Alaska. In addition, this publication is the result of research sponsored by Alaska Sea Grant with funds from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ofce of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce, under grant no. NA14OAR4170079 (projects RR/14-01 & R/32-07 to AHB) and G00009215 (project 14CR-07 to CAB), and from the University of Alaska with funds appropriated by the state. Student support was also provided to DHD through a Ladd Macaulay Graduate Fellowship in Salmon Fisheries Research funded through an endowment and donations provided to the University of Alaska by Douglas Island Pink and Chum, Inc. (DIPAC), and to NCL by the North Pacifc Research Board through a Graduate Student Research Award. We are grateful to Franz Mueter for assistance with the analysis and to the many students and volunteers who participated in feldwork. Thanks to two anonymous reviewers whose comments improved the paper. This research was approved by the University of Alaska Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocols 465729, 880562, 479533, 1238650).Ye

    The Grizzly, March 25, 1983

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    New Editors Elected: Romer, Hong, Pasekoff Named • Superstars Tournament Needs Participants • DuPont Gives Third Consecutive Chemistry Grant • The A\u27s Come to UC • Third Annual Special Olympics This Weekend • Summer in Japan • Folk Singers at Bomberger • Letters to the Editor: An Epilogue to Zeta Chi • USGA Holds Election • USGA Notes • Voight at Bat • 13 Spend Break in Quebec • To Hell With the USFL • College Bowl Goes to Maryland • 1983 Room Selection Procedure • Bear\u27s Den Replaces Cafe International • Cycling Marathon: Ride for Your Life • Men\u27s Lacrosse Slow Getting Started • Men\u27s and Women\u27s Track Win Openershttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1097/thumbnail.jp

    Optimising Management of Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Primary Care (OPTIMISE-HFpEF): rationale and protocol for a multi-method study.

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    BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is less well understood than heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), with greater diagnostic difficulty and management uncertainty. AIM: The primary aim is to develop an optimised programme that is informed by the needs and experiences of people with HFpEF and healthcare providers. This article presents the rationale and protocol for the Optimising Management of Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Primary Care (OPTIMISE-HFpEF) research programme. DESIGN & SETTING: This is a multi-method programme of research conducted in the UK. METHOD: OPTIMISE-HFpEF is a multi-site programme of research with three distinct work packages (WPs). WP1 is a systematic review of heart failure disease management programmes (HF-DMPs) tested in patients with HFpEF. WP2 has three components (a, b, c) that enable the characteristics, needs, and experiences of people with HFpEF, their carers, and healthcare providers to be understood. Qualitative enquiry (WP2a) with patients and providers will be conducted in three UK sites exploring patient and provider perspectives, with an additional qualitative component (WP2c) in one site to focus on transitions in care and carer perspectives. A longitudinal cohort study (WP2b), recruiting from four UK sites, will allow patients to be characterised and their illness trajectory observed across 1 year of follow-up. Finally, WP3 will synthesise the findings and conduct work to gain consensus on how best to identify and manage this patient group. RESULTS: Results from the four work packages will be synthesised to produce a summary of key learning points and possible solutions (optimised programme) which will be presented to a broad spectrum of stakeholders to gain consensus on a way forward. CONCLUSION: HFpEF is often described as the greatest unmet need in cardiology. The OPTIMISE-HFpEF programme aims to address this need in primary care, which is arguably the most appropriate setting for managing HFpEF.NIHR National School for Primary Care Researc
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