232 research outputs found
STABILITY, INNOVATIONS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORGANIZATIONS AS NATIONAL ECONOMY STRATEGIC RESOURCE AND INTERNAL MODERNISATION SOURCE
Russian economy modernization problems are to be solved on the basis of innovations and very soon, since it is vital for the increase of competitiveness of national economy and economy of domestic enterprises. Discussed in the article are issues related to modern development of business as well as most actual directions of development connected with innovations and integration processes. Reasons of unpreparedness of Russian entrepreneurship for innovative development are revealed. Governmental measures and directions of innovative development are critically analyzed, examples from foreign experience are provided for. Directions of development and increase of competitiveness of enterprises on the basis of innovations and integration are proposed
Vertically integrated holdings in the system of developing the national complex of iron and steel industry of Russia
This article shows brief results of analyzing the competitiveness of Russian vertically integrated holdings and independent enterprises of the iron and steel industry. Besides, it indicates key areas of this industry development in the external and internal market aspect. The promotion of Russian iron and steel products on the external market can be successful only if the production of enterprises is refocused from creating products of low technological conversions to creating products of high technological conversions
Managing iron and steel enterprises: study of innovative methods of industrial engineering (logistics approach)
Specifics of the logistics approach in managing an iron and steel enterprise is reviewed. Attention is focused on the logistics management issues; the areas of their solution are defined. The article proposes an economic mechanism for managing the logistics activities of iron and steel enterprises, including a set of consistent, mutually agreed management activities and measures that encompasses the cycle of assessing, analyzing and optimizing logistics activities and aims at achieving the performance goals. The mechanism is based on a system of methods, models and techniques and provides for the adjustment and control of deviations, thereby ensuring timely response to the deteriorating parameters of managing the logistics activities of an iron and steel enterprise
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
The article considers the current state and trends in development of small and medium businesses in Russiaβs economy. The authors analyze key externalΒ and internal reasons causing the problems of Russian small and medium businesses.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Β ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°
Modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry
This article overviews complex study into modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry. Dynamics, structure, and segmentation of global aluminum market are discussed in terms of systematic analysis. On this basis strategic map of the industry has been plotted and five forces of competition on global aluminum market have been determined which will influence directly on functioning and development of aluminum producing companies
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ
The relevance of the topic of the article is due, first, to the growing geopolitical challenges and threats, escalation of international sanctions that undermine the foundations of economic and financial sovereignty of Russia, and, second, to the need to develop science-based solutions, ensuring the ability of the national financial system to maintain stability and independence from external shocks. The purpose of the research is to identify the current problems of Russiaβs financial sovereignty and to develop reasoned proposals to ensure it in the context of the international sanctionβs matrix. The novelty of the research is that the authors for the first time presented and described a matrix of international sanctions against the financial sovereignty of Russia, as well as developed economically feasible recommendations for its protection in modern conditions. When preparing the theoretical section of the publication, a group of general scientific methods was used: observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, method of logical reasoning, critical review of scientific literature and professional publications. In the preparation of the analytical section and development specific recommendations, specific scientific methods (static analysis, graphical method) were used, expert method was used to form scenarios for assessing the future state of the financial sovereignty. The essence of the concept of βfinancial sovereigntyβ in the context of the international sanctionβs matrix was considered. Available official state and other verified statistics of the number and structure of sanctions against the financial system was collected and processed, as well as points (zones) of application of their destructive influence was identified. As conclusions, expert judgments were formulated on possible tools to protect financial sovereignty and assessed their positive and negative effects, taking into account the volatility of sanctions. The materials of this research can be used as a basis for further justification of promising solutions to protect national financial sovereignty, taking into account foreign economic and military-political trends. The results of the research will be useful to experts in the sphere of state regulation of the national financial system, as well as specialists in the formation of forecasts of socio-economic development of the state.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π°, Π²ΠΎβΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·, ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π²ΠΎβΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ². Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ (ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄), Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΒ» Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ (Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ« Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π‘ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’Π£Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’Π Π Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ
The dynamic socio-economic development of Russia, the long-term competitiveness in the global economy involves the formation of a new socio-economic institute of management β an active subject of modern innovative economy.ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° β Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Observation of coherent many-body Rabi oscillations
A two-level quantum system coherently driven by a resonant electromagnetic
field oscillates sinusoidally between the two levels at frequency
which is proportional to the field amplitude [1]. This phenomenon, known as the
Rabi oscillation, has been at the heart of atomic, molecular and optical
physics since the seminal work of its namesake and coauthors [2]. Notably, Rabi
oscillations in isolated single atoms or dilute gases form the basis for
metrological applications such as atomic clocks and precision measurements of
physical constants [3]. Both inhomogeneous distribution of coupling strength to
the field and interactions between individual atoms reduce the visibility of
the oscillation and may even suppress it completely. A remarkable
transformation takes place in the limit where only a single excitation can be
present in the sample due to either initial conditions or atomic interactions:
there arises a collective, many-body Rabi oscillation at a frequency
involving all N >> 1 atoms in the sample [4]. This is true even
for inhomogeneous atom-field coupling distributions, where single-atom Rabi
oscillations may be invisible. When one of the two levels is a strongly
interacting Rydberg level, many-body Rabi oscillations emerge as a consequence
of the Rydberg excitation blockade. Lukin and coauthors outlined an approach to
quantum information processing based on this effect [5]. Here we report initial
observations of coherent many-body Rabi oscillations between the ground level
and a Rydberg level using several hundred cold rubidium atoms. The strongly
pronounced oscillations indicate a nearly complete excitation blockade of the
entire mesoscopic ensemble by a single excited atom. The results pave the way
towards quantum computation and simulation using ensembles of atoms
Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’Π£Π’ΠΠ Β«ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠΠΠ―Β» ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠ§Π£Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ«
The current state of the Russian economy is characterized as unstable in the background influence of a combination of factors, including which are rooted in a fairly distant past. Delayed impact of these factors is expressed in the fact that the transition to innovation-oriented and environmentally responsible economic growth is difficult in many ways. But, despite this, the Russian economy is strong enough and gained significant development potential. Available reserves and potential accumulated national economies could be realized through the use of a new formation: the institutions 'growing'. This methodical approach, and this practice is well established itself abroad (USA, Japan and many countries of the European Union), it is proposed to use this experience in Russian conditions. The basis for the efficient functioning of the institutions Β«growingΒ» forms the venture ecosystem. Venture Ecosystem β a specially built set of structural components that define the goals, objectives and directions of development of the system in accordance with its strategic purpose in the economy. In this article defined the concept of venture capital ecosystem, considered the objectives and components of the venture capital ecosystem, the characteristic of the state of the domestic venture capital ecosystem highlighted ways to improve it. Resulting in the conclusions and definitions may be used in the practice of building the institutional venture capital environment, focused on the full support of innovative activity of small and medium-sized businesses. In addition, the conclusions and recommendations contained in the article can be used in the development of normative legal acts, including those aimed at promoting high-tech sectors of the Russian economy.Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½. ΠΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π», Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Β«Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ». ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ (Π² Π‘Π¨Π, Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°), ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Β«Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°.ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π΄Π°Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
- β¦