2 research outputs found
Caged siRNAs with Single cRGD Modification for Photoregulation of Exogenous and Endogenous Gene Expression in Cells and Mice
RNA interference
(RNAi) mediated gene silencing holds significant
promise in gene therapy. It is very important to manually regulate
the activity of small interference RNAs (siRNAs) in the controllable
mode. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of caged siRNAs through
bioconjugation of cycloÂ(Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe-Lys) (cRGD) peptide
to the 5′ end of siRNA through a photolabile linker. These
cRGD modified caged siRNAs allowed for precise light-regulation of
gene expression of two exogenous reporter genes (firefly luciferase
and green fluorescent protein, GFP) and an endogenous gene (the mitosis
motor protein, Eg5) in the integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> positive cells. This kind of bioconjugate further enabled
photochemical activation of siRNA activity, and the target gene silencing
was successfully achieved in tumor-bearing mice by intratumoral injection.
This study also suggested that photomodulation of target gene expression
using single cRGD caged siRNA at the 5′ end of antisense strand
RNA inhibited siRNA activity probably due to three factors: (1) trapping
of cRGD modified siRNA in endosome and lysosome, (2) the steric hindrance
of cRGD, (3) the binding of cRGD to its corresponding receptor
Vitamin E‑Labeled Polyethylenimine for <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> Gene Delivery
A series
of Vitamin E (vitE)-labeled PEIs (PEI-vitE<sub><i>n</i></sub>) were synthesized and showed excellent complexation
ability with plasmid DNA (pDNA). The cellular uptake of PEI-vitE<sub><i>n</i></sub>/pDNA complexes was greatly enhanced with
the increase of vitE labeling, which is much better than that of control
PEI25 in three different cell lines. PEI-vitE<sub>6</sub> showed the
best performance in <i>gfp</i> pDNA delivery and following
GFP expression in HEK-293A cells. In addition, <i>in vivo</i> gene delivery in living mice also confirmed that PEI-vitE<sub>6</sub> showed low toxicity and efficiently delivered <i>gfp</i> pDNA to the cells of liver and lung tissues for gene expression