5 research outputs found

    Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со спонтанными Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ кровоизлияниями

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    Mortality and disability rates in spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages remain high despite medical advances. In recent decades, much attention has been paid to neuroinflammation as a typical response to brain damage. Inflammation plays an important role in the acute and chronic phases of the disease. The relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid cytokines, as well as the factors affecting their ratios, is currently not completely clear.The objective was to study the inflammatory response to spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage.Subjects and Methods. 59 patients aged 18 to 72 years (48 Β± 6) were enrolled in the study. Patients were admitted to the intensive care unit after an episode of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. The levels of interleukins in blood plasma were studied: 6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±, C-reactive protein,blood leukocytes, and procalcitonin (by a semi-quantitative method). In the cerebrospinal fluid, the following parameters were evaluated: cytosis, protein, glucose, lactate, cytokines (6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±). Blood samples were collected on days 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 45.Results. Systemic inflammatory response developed in all patients from the first day of acute brain injury. The most significant response was formed by glial brain cells which was confirmed by high levels of cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid, hundreds and thousands of times higher than blood levels of cytokines.Conclusion. Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are predictors of an unfavorable outcome.Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ смСртности ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ спонтанных Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… кровоизлияниях, нСсмотря Π½Π° достиТСния ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ высокими. ПослСдниС дСсятилСтия большоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ВоспалСниС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² острой ΠΈ хроничСской Ρ„Π°Π·Π°Ρ… тСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Бвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ясны.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° спонтанноС Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ кровоизлияниС.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 59 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 72 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (48 Β± 6). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ поступали Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ послС эпизода спонтанного Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровоизлияния. ИсслСдовали Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²-6, -8, -10, TNF-Ξ±, Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° (полуколичСствСнный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄). Π’ спинномозговой Тидкости ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ: Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±). Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 21 ΠΈ 28, 35 ΠΈ 45-Π΅ сут.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. БистСмный Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ развивался Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с 1-Ρ… сут острого поврСТдСния Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ формировался Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ подтвСрТдаСтся высокими уровнями Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² спинномозговой Тидкости, Π² сотни ΠΈ тысячи Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ нСблагоприятного исхода

    Частота ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний ΠΈ особСнности систСмного Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания

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    Objective: investigate epidemiology of infectious complications, intensity of antibacterial therapy, and features of the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness.Materials and methods: retrospective case histories analysis of 102 patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness who were treated in the department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Polenov Neurosurgical Institute from 2010 to 2019.Results: during hospitalization all patients (100%) had signs of tracheobronchitis, 86 patients (84,3%) had urinary tract infection, 34 (33,3%) pneumonia, 10 patients (9,8%) meningoventriculitis, and in 9 (8,8%) cases sepsis was diagnosed. Identified bacterial complications required systemic antibacterial therapy. With an average length of hospital stay of 51Β±42 days, duration of antibiotic therapy was 37Β±41 days. One-component therapy was applied in half of the cases (54%), slightly less often (43,2%) treatment consisted of two antibiotics, in some cases patient’s condition required prescription of three antibiotics (2,8%). Even in the absence of a focus of infection, temperature and laboratory markers of inflammation in blood samples of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness were higher than the reference values. CRP was increased with addition of any bacterial complications. Count of white blood cells significantly increased only in case of pneumonia and sepsis. Procalcitonin test was positive in 16,6% observations of urinary tract infection, 30,4% of pneumonia, and 28% of meningoventriculitis.Conclusion: most informative proinflammatory marker of bacterial complications in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness was CRP. Mild leukocyte response can be explained by immunosuppression in long-term ill patients. Limited value of procalcitonin test may be due to the insufficiency of the semi-quantitative method sensitivity with a threshold level of 0,5 ng/ml, as well as reduced proinflammatory response to local infection in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness as a result of massive antibacterial therapy, colonization of opportunistic microflora and presence of sympathicotonia (non-infectious systemic inflammatory reaction). ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ эпидСмиологию ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ особСнности систСмного Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· историй Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 102 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ анСстСзиологии-Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ нСйрохирургичСского института ΠΈΠΌ. профСссора А.Π›. ПолСнова с 2010 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (100%) Π·Π° врСмя госпитализации присутствовали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π°, Ρƒ 86 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (84,3%) Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° инфСкция мочСвыводящих ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρƒ 34 (33,3%) – пнСвмония, Ρƒ 10 (9,8%) – ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‚, Ρƒ 9 (8,8%) – сСпсис. ВыявлСнныС Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ослоТнСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ назначСния интСнсивной Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ прСбывания больного Π² стационарС Π² срСднСм 51Β±42 дня ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ составила Π² срСднСм 37Β±41 дСнь. ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ тСрапия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ случаСв (54%), Ρ‡ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ (43,2%) Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ состояло ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… случаях состояниС больного Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ назначСния Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (2,8%). Π”Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² отсутствиС ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ воспалСния Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ рСфСрСнсных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π Π‘ увСличивался ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ присоСдинСнии всСх Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний. ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² достовСрно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сСпсиса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ тСст Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² 16,6% случаСв ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ мочСвыводящих ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, 30,4% ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ 28% ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ².Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π² диагностикС Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания оказался Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ. Π‘Π»Π°Π±ΠΎ выраТСнная лСйкоцитарная рСакция ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ иммуносупрСссиСй Ρƒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° обусловлСна нСдостаточной Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ полуколичСствСнного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° с ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ 0,5 Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ», Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сниТСнным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ массивной Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ условно-ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, наличия симпатикотонии (Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмной Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ).

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· исхода хроничСского Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сознания Π½Π° основании опрСдСлСния Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ натрийурСтичСского ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°

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    Introduction: Changes in hormonal status in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) remain poorly understood. There are no studies devoted to the investigation of prognostic value of hormonal changes to predict the outcome which is primarily due to a relatively small number of patients, different variants of structural brain disorders in vegetative state (VS) patients, concomitant somatic pathology including typical complications.The objective: to study the correlation between outcomes in VS patients with hormonal status and the level of natriuretic peptide. Subjects and methods. 275 patients in VS were examined for the time period from 2007 to 2017. 152 patients had sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 123 patients suffered from hypoxic brain damage. All patients matched the international criteria of VS diagnosis. In all patients, blood samples were collected during the first week after admission to ICU to test hormones and natriuretic peptide levels. ACTH, cortisol, TSH, free T3 and T4 , STH, prolactin and natriuretic peptide were tested in the period from 2 to 4 months of staying in VS. In men, the level of total testosterone, LH and FSH was additionally tested. The obtained data were compared with VS outcome.Results. The tested hormones were stably insufficient only in few VS patients. None of the tested hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis made a reliable criterion for predicting VS outcome. The tendency of disrupted rhythm of cortisol secretion was found to be most frequent and consistent, with higher rates in the evening hours. The average value of STH was higher in men with sequela of traumatic brain injury who had recovered consciousness versus those who remained in VS. A significant decrease in testosterone levels, regardless of age, was found in the patients with TBI sequela. Mean levels of LH were higher in patients with TBI sequela and hypoxia who remained unconscious versus patients who later restored consciousness. The average level of FSH was higher in patients who had recovered consciousness compared to those who remained in chronic VS. The increased level of natriuretic peptide was observed both in patients who remained in chronic VS and in those who restored consciousness.Conclusions. When investigating levels of certain hormones, no specific endocrine background characterizing this category of patients was found. Abnormal rhythms of some hormones secretion, in particular cortisol, can be considered typical of VS patients especially patients with TBI sequela.ИзмСнСния Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСским Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сознания (Π₯НБ) Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. ЀактичСски ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ исслСдования, посвящСнныС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ прогностичСской цСнности ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯НБ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго обусловлСно ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСбольшим количСством ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ структурных Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ соматичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ослоТнСния.ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии (Π’Π‘) Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса ΠΈ уровня натрийурСтичСского ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 275 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π’Π‘ (152 с послСдствиями Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ (ЧМВ) ΠΈ 123 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с послСдствиСм остановки кровообращСния) с 2007 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ соотвСтствовали ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ критСриям Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π’Π‘. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 4 мСс. нахоТдСния Π² Π’Π‘ исслСдовали ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, свободных Π’3 ΠΈ Π’4 , соматотропного Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Π‘Π’Π“), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°, натрийурСтичСского ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°. Π£ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ исслСдовали ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ тСстостСрона, Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Π›Π“) ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Π€Π‘Π“). ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сопоставляли с исходом Π’Π‘.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ содСрТания Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ исслСдованных Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² наблюдали Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π’Π‘. Ни ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· исслСдованных Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ оси Π½Π΅ явился Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ прогнозирования исхода Π’Π‘. НаиболСС часто ΠΈ устойчиво выявляли Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° сСкрСции ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокими показатСлями Π² Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ΅ часы. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π’Π“ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ с послСдствиями ЧМВ, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ сознаниС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ остался Π² Π’Π‘. Для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с послСдствиСм ЧМВ, Π²Π½Π΅ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ возраста, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС содСрТания тСстостСрона. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π›Π“ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с послСдствиСм ЧМВ ΠΈ гипоксии, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² хроничСском Π’Π‘, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² дальнСйшСм Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ сознаниС. CΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π€Π‘Π“ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² дальнСйшСм Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ сознаниС, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² хроничСском Π’Π‘. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня натрийурСтичСского ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π° наблюдали ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² хроничСском Π’Π‘, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ сознаниС.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ уровня ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π’Π‘ Π½Π΅ установлСно ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндокринного Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π°, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² этой ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² сСкрСции Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π² частности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π’Π‘ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, особСнно Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с послСдствиями ЧМВ

    Prognosis of prolonged disorders of consciousness outcome based on the determination of certain hormones and natriuretic peptide

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    Introduction: Changes in hormonal status in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) remain poorly understood. There are no studies devoted to the investigation of prognostic value of hormonal changes to predict the outcome which is primarily due to a relatively small number of patients, different variants of structural brain disorders in vegetative state (VS) patients, concomitant somatic pathology including typical complications.The objective: to study the correlation between outcomes in VS patients with hormonal status and the level of natriuretic peptide. Subjects and methods. 275 patients in VS were examined for the time period from 2007 to 2017. 152 patients had sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 123 patients suffered from hypoxic brain damage. All patients matched the international criteria of VS diagnosis. In all patients, blood samples were collected during the first week after admission to ICU to test hormones and natriuretic peptide levels. ACTH, cortisol, TSH, free T3 and T4 , STH, prolactin and natriuretic peptide were tested in the period from 2 to 4 months of staying in VS. In men, the level of total testosterone, LH and FSH was additionally tested. The obtained data were compared with VS outcome.Results. The tested hormones were stably insufficient only in few VS patients. None of the tested hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis made a reliable criterion for predicting VS outcome. The tendency of disrupted rhythm of cortisol secretion was found to be most frequent and consistent, with higher rates in the evening hours. The average value of STH was higher in men with sequela of traumatic brain injury who had recovered consciousness versus those who remained in VS. A significant decrease in testosterone levels, regardless of age, was found in the patients with TBI sequela. Mean levels of LH were higher in patients with TBI sequela and hypoxia who remained unconscious versus patients who later restored consciousness. The average level of FSH was higher in patients who had recovered consciousness compared to those who remained in chronic VS. The increased level of natriuretic peptide was observed both in patients who remained in chronic VS and in those who restored consciousness.Conclusions. When investigating levels of certain hormones, no specific endocrine background characterizing this category of patients was found. Abnormal rhythms of some hormones secretion, in particular cortisol, can be considered typical of VS patients especially patients with TBI sequela
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