5 research outputs found
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ
Mortality and disability rates in spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages remain high despite medical advances. In recent decades, much attention has been paid to neuroinflammation as a typical response to brain damage. Inflammation plays an important role in the acute and chronic phases of the disease. The relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid cytokines, as well as the factors affecting their ratios, is currently not completely clear.The objective was to study the inflammatory response to spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage.Subjects and Methods. 59 patients aged 18 to 72 years (48 Β± 6) were enrolled in the study. Patients were admitted to the intensive care unit after an episode of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. The levels of interleukins in blood plasma were studied: 6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±, C-reactive protein,blood leukocytes, and procalcitonin (by a semi-quantitative method). In the cerebrospinal fluid, the following parameters were evaluated: cytosis, protein, glucose, lactate, cytokines (6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±). Blood samples were collected on days 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 45.Results. Systemic inflammatory response developed in all patients from the first day of acute brain injury. The most significant response was formed by glial brain cells which was confirmed by high levels of cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid, hundreds and thousands of times higher than blood levels of cytokines.Conclusion. Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are predictors of an unfavorable outcome.Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½Ρ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 59 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 72 Π»Π΅Ρ (48 Β± 6). ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²-6, -8, -10, TNF-Ξ±, Π‘-ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄). Π ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ: ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (6, 8, 10, TNF-Ξ±). ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 21 ΠΈ 28, 35 ΠΈ 45-Π΅ ΡΡΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ 1-Ρ
ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Objective: investigate epidemiology of infectious complications, intensity of antibacterial therapy, and features of the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness.Materials and methods: retrospective case histories analysis of 102 patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness who were treated in the department of anesthesiology and intensive care of Polenov Neurosurgical Institute from 2010 to 2019.Results: during hospitalization all patients (100%) had signs of tracheobronchitis, 86 patients (84,3%) had urinary tract infection, 34 (33,3%) pneumonia, 10 patients (9,8%) meningoventriculitis, and in 9 (8,8%) cases sepsis was diagnosed. Identified bacterial complications required systemic antibacterial therapy. With an average length of hospital stay of 51Β±42 days, duration of antibiotic therapy was 37Β±41 days. One-component therapy was applied in half of the cases (54%), slightly less often (43,2%) treatment consisted of two antibiotics, in some cases patientβs condition required prescription of three antibiotics (2,8%). Even in the absence of a focus of infection, temperature and laboratory markers of inflammation in blood samples of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness were higher than the reference values. CRP was increased with addition of any bacterial complications. Count of white blood cells significantly increased only in case of pneumonia and sepsis. Procalcitonin test was positive in 16,6% observations of urinary tract infection, 30,4% of pneumonia, and 28% of meningoventriculitis.Conclusion: most informative proinflammatory marker of bacterial complications in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness was CRP. Mild leukocyte response can be explained by immunosuppression in long-term ill patients. Limited value of procalcitonin test may be due to the insufficiency of the semi-quantitative method sensitivity with a threshold level of 0,5 ng/ml, as well as reduced proinflammatory response to local infection in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness as a result of massive antibacterial therapy, colonization of opportunistic microflora and presence of sympathicotonia (non-infectious systemic inflammatory reaction).Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 102 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π.Π. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ 2010 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (100%) Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΡΠ°, Ρ 86 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
(84,3%) Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Ρ 34 (33,3%) β ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ, Ρ 10 (9,8%) β ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡ, Ρ 9 (8,8%) β ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ 51Β±42 Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ 37Β±41 Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² (54%), ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ (43,2%) Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (2,8%). ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π Π ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² 16,6% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, 30,4% ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ 28% ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ².ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π‘-ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ. Π‘Π»Π°Π±ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ 0,5 Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ», Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ).
ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°
Introduction: Changes in hormonal status in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) remain poorly understood. There are no studies devoted to the investigation of prognostic value of hormonal changes to predict the outcome which is primarily due to a relatively small number of patients, different variants of structural brain disorders in vegetative state (VS) patients, concomitant somatic pathology including typical complications.The objective: to study the correlation between outcomes in VS patients with hormonal status and the level of natriuretic peptide. Subjects and methods. 275 patients in VS were examined for the time period from 2007 to 2017. 152 patients had sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 123 patients suffered from hypoxic brain damage. All patients matched the international criteria of VS diagnosis. In all patients, blood samples were collected during the first week after admission to ICU to test hormones and natriuretic peptide levels. ACTH, cortisol, TSH, free T3 and T4 , STH, prolactin and natriuretic peptide were tested in the period from 2 to 4 months of staying in VS. In men, the level of total testosterone, LH and FSH was additionally tested. The obtained data were compared with VS outcome.Results. The tested hormones were stably insufficient only in few VS patients. None of the tested hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis made a reliable criterion for predicting VS outcome. The tendency of disrupted rhythm of cortisol secretion was found to be most frequent and consistent, with higher rates in the evening hours. The average value of STH was higher in men with sequela of traumatic brain injury who had recovered consciousness versus those who remained in VS. A significant decrease in testosterone levels, regardless of age, was found in the patients with TBI sequela. Mean levels of LH were higher in patients with TBI sequela and hypoxia who remained unconscious versus patients who later restored consciousness. The average level of FSH was higher in patients who had recovered consciousness compared to those who remained in chronic VS. The increased level of natriuretic peptide was observed both in patients who remained in chronic VS and in those who restored consciousness.Conclusions. When investigating levels of certain hormones, no specific endocrine background characterizing this category of patients was found. Abnormal rhythms of some hormones secretion, in particular cortisol, can be considered typical of VS patients especially patients with TBI sequela.ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π₯ΠΠ‘) Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π₯ΠΠ‘, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ‘) Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 275 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ‘ (152 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ (Π§ΠΠ’) ΠΈ 123 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) Ρ 2007 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΠ‘. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 4 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ‘ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π’3 ΠΈ Π’4 , ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Π‘Π’Π), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°. Π£ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (ΠΠ) ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Π€Π‘Π). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ‘. ΠΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π’Π Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π§ΠΠ’, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π§ΠΠ’, Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π§ΠΠ’ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. CΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π€Π‘Π Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΠ‘ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π§ΠΠ’
Prognosis of prolonged disorders of consciousness outcome based on the determination of certain hormones and natriuretic peptide
Introduction: Changes in hormonal status in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) remain poorly understood. There are no studies devoted to the investigation of prognostic value of hormonal changes to predict the outcome which is primarily due to a relatively small number of patients, different variants of structural brain disorders in vegetative state (VS) patients, concomitant somatic pathology including typical complications.The objective: to study the correlation between outcomes in VS patients with hormonal status and the level of natriuretic peptide. Subjects and methods. 275 patients in VS were examined for the time period from 2007 to 2017. 152 patients had sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 123 patients suffered from hypoxic brain damage. All patients matched the international criteria of VS diagnosis. In all patients, blood samples were collected during the first week after admission to ICU to test hormones and natriuretic peptide levels. ACTH, cortisol, TSH, free T3 and T4 , STH, prolactin and natriuretic peptide were tested in the period from 2 to 4 months of staying in VS. In men, the level of total testosterone, LH and FSH was additionally tested. The obtained data were compared with VS outcome.Results. The tested hormones were stably insufficient only in few VS patients. None of the tested hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis made a reliable criterion for predicting VS outcome. The tendency of disrupted rhythm of cortisol secretion was found to be most frequent and consistent, with higher rates in the evening hours. The average value of STH was higher in men with sequela of traumatic brain injury who had recovered consciousness versus those who remained in VS. A significant decrease in testosterone levels, regardless of age, was found in the patients with TBI sequela. Mean levels of LH were higher in patients with TBI sequela and hypoxia who remained unconscious versus patients who later restored consciousness. The average level of FSH was higher in patients who had recovered consciousness compared to those who remained in chronic VS. The increased level of natriuretic peptide was observed both in patients who remained in chronic VS and in those who restored consciousness.Conclusions. When investigating levels of certain hormones, no specific endocrine background characterizing this category of patients was found. Abnormal rhythms of some hormones secretion, in particular cortisol, can be considered typical of VS patients especially patients with TBI sequela