3 research outputs found

    Динаміка захворювання корів на мастит в умовах промислового виробництва молока

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    The article provides data on monthly monitoring of breast pathologies for lactating cows during 2019. Observations were made on a herd of cows of Holstein breed, the cows were kept free during all season. Cows were kept n premises with a workshop structure of industrial milk production. In this farm, milking of cows was carried out three times in milking rooms with the equipment of the company GEA Farm Technologies models “Yalinka” and “Parallel”. The following six issues were addressed during the monthly monitoring: determination of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the reproductive status of cows; - finding out the effect of seasonality on the number of average monthly cow disease for mastitis during the year; - tracking the degree of disease of cows with mastitis by months after calving lactation; - determination of the degree of disease of cows with mastitis, depending on the number of their lactation in the farm; - manifestation of the average monthly number of cow disease for clinical and subclinical mastitis; - tracking the frequency of each of the four proportion of udders of lactating cows. The data obtained are summarized in the relevant tables and discussed in the results section of the research, on which the main conclusions are drawn: - manifestation of breast pathologies in cows varied by season. The highest was in winter – 14.37%; slightly lower – in summer and autumn (respectively 12.16 and 10.32%); and the lowest (6.41%) – in spring months; - the highest percentage of udders pathologies of lactating cows was noted in the first, fourth and fifth months of lactation (14.9, 13.7 and 11.43%, respectively); - the highest percentage of mastitis was observed in young cows from the first to the third lactation (respectively 18.0; 26.4 and 20.7%); - the clinical form of mastitis most often was observed in winter months (92.1%). In spring, its percentage decreased (up to 72.2%) and increased slightly in summer (up to 83.1%), while in autumn there was a significant reduction of this pathology to 49.9%; - сonsideration of frequency of impression of each share of udder of cows, shows that the majority of pathologies (57.1%) were found on the posterior lobes.У статті наведено дані помісячного моніторингу патологій молочної залози лактуючих корів впродовж 2019 року. Спостереження проведено на стаді корів голштинізованої породи, які весь сезон безприв’язно перебували в приміщеннях з цеховою структурою промислового виробництва молока. В даному господарстві доїння корів проводилося триразово в доїльних залах на обладнанні компанії GEA Farm Technologies  моделі “Ялинка” та “Паралель”. В ході щомісячного моніторингу розглядались такі шість питань: –  визначення динаміки показників, що характеризують репродуктивний стан корів; – з’ясування впливу сезонності на кількість середньомісячних захворювань корів на мастит впродовж року; – відслідковування ступеня захворювання корів на мастит за місяцями після їхньої отельної лактації; – визначення ступеня захворювання корів на мастит залежно від номера їхньої лактації в господарстві; – прояву середньомісячної кількості захворювань корів на клінічний та субклінічний мастит; – відслідковування частоти ураження кожної з чотирьох доль вимені  лактуючих корів. Отримані дані наведено у відповідних таблицях та обговорено в розділі “Результати досліджень”, за якими зроблено основні висновки про те, що: – прояв патологій молочної залози у корів різнився за сезонами року. Найбільш високим від був зимою – 14,37%; дещо нижчим – влітку та восени (відповідно 12,16 та 10,32%); і найнижчим (6,41%) – у весняні місяці; – найвищий відсоток патологій молочної залози лактуючих корів відзначали на перший, четвертий і п’ятий місяці лактації (відповідно 14,9; 13,7 та 11,43%); – максимальний відсоток маститу спостерігали у молодих корів з першої по третю лактації (відповідно 18,0; 26,4 та 20,7%); – клінічну форму маститу найчастіше спостерігали в зимові місяці (92,1%). Весною відсоток його знижувався (до 72,2%) та дещо зростав улітку (до 83,1%), а восени відбувалося значне зменшення цієї  патології до 49,9%; – розгляд частоти ураження кожної долі вимені корів свідчить про те, що більшість патологій (57,1%) виявляли на задніх долях

    Socio-Pedagogical Support of Child's Personality Socialization at the Stage of Preschool Childhood Social Formation

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    Objective: This paper is directed at development and experimentally test the effectiveness of the system of socio-pedagogical support of socialization of the individual; determining the pedagogical conditions for ensuring the harmonious socialization of children in preschool education. The basis of the analysis of the project of social and pedagogical support of the child's socialization is its humanitarian direction. Background: The relevance of the study is the creation and development of a system of socio-pedagogical support of personality socialization in preschool childhood was confirmed. Method: The implementation of certain tasks was carried out using a set of research methods: the theoretical method, which allows a systematic analysis of philosophical, psychological, sociological, cultural, and pedagogical scientific and methodological literature on socialization, education, and personal development; the empirical methods (observation, interviews, surveys, questionnaires, testing, the study of documentation), which allow to comprehensively consider the specifics of pedagogical activities of teachers to implement the socialization process and levels of socialization of children. Results: The results of the experimental test of the system of social and pedagogical support of personality socialization in preschool childhood developed by us proved its effectiveness, which confirms the quantitative and qualitative changes in the levels of socialization of preschool children. Conclusion: The paper established the state of awareness of preschool teachers with the processes of socialization of the child in preschool childhood; criteria, indicators, and levels of personality socialization in preschool childhood; the pedagogical conditions for the effective course of the process of socialization of children in preschool educational institutions

    Diagnosis of creative potential of future teachers as a mental basis for professional self-improvement

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    The need for innovative approaches to the training of future teachers is determined by the renewal and creation of the content of the educational process in higher education institutions, taking into account the creative development of the individual. Unfortunately, the traditional methods and forms of teaching used in higher education do not provide full and continuous effectiveness of professional training of future teachers. While the specialists of the new formation are required to acquire thorough professional knowledge and skills, a high level of intellectual development and civic position, the ability to constant personal and professional self-improvement. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the creative potential of future teachers as a mental basis for professional self-improvement of high school teachers and experimental analysis of the components of the creative potential of future teachers, the study of teachers’ attitudes to professional development. Based on the results of the research, the criteria and indicators of the formation of the creative potential of future teachers were determined; developed diagnostic and methodological tools for certain criteria and indicators. Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics were carried out to differentiate the levels of formation of the creative potential of students of pedagogical specialties
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