4,195 research outputs found
Exact constraints on D Myers Perry black holes and the Wald Problem
Exact relations on the existence of event horizons of Myers Perry black holes
are obtained in dimensions. It is further shown that naked
singularities can not be produced by "spinning-up" these black holes by
shooting particles into their equatorial planes.Comment: 7 pages, 11 figures, version two corrects an earlier error in
equation (35) and adds some plots for cohomogeneity-2 and 3 black hole
Localized detection of quantum entanglement through the event horizon
We present a completely localized solution to the problem of entanglement
degradation in non-inertial frames. A two mode squeezed state is considered
from the viewpoint of two observers, Alice (inertial) and Rob (accelerated),
and a model of localized projective detection is used to study the amount of
entanglement that they are able to extract from the initial state. The Unruh
vacuum noise plays only a minor role in the degradation process. The dominant
source of degradation is a mode mismatch between the mode of the squeezed state
Rob observes and the mode he is able to detect from his accelerated frame.
Leakage of the initial mode through Rob's horizon places a limit on his ability
to fully measure the state, leading to an inevitable degradation of
entanglement that even in principle cannot be corrected by changing the
hardware design of his detector.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Superconducting circuit boundary conditions beyond the Dynamical Casimir Effect
We study analytically the time-dependent boundary conditions of
superconducting microwave circuit experiments in the high plasma frequency
limit, in which the conditions are Robin-type and relate the value of the field
to the spatial derivative of the field. We give an explicit solution to the
field evolution for boundary condition modulations that are small in magnitude
but may have arbitrary time dependence, in a formalism that applies both to a
semiopen waveguide and to a closed waveguide with two independently adjustable
boundaries. The correspondence between the microwave Robin boundary conditions
and the mechanically-moving Dirichlet boundary conditions of the Dynamical
Casimir Effect is shown to break down at high field frequencies, approximately
one order of magnitude above the frequencies probed in the 2011 experiment of
Wilson et al. Our results bound the parameter regime in which a microwave
circuit can be used to model relativistic effects in a mechanically-moving
cavity, and they show that beyond this parameter regime moving mirrors produce
more particles and generate more entanglement than their non-moving microwave
waveguide simulations.Comment: 29 pages, 2 figures. v3: minor updates, including a change in the
title. Published versio
Entanglement of two qubits in a relativistic orbit
The creation and destruction of entanglement between a pair of interacting
two-level detectors accelerating about diametrically opposite points of a
circular path is investigated. It is found that any non-zero acceleration has
the effect of suppressing the vacuum entanglement and enhancing the
acceleration radiation thereby reducing the entangling capacity of the
detectors. Given that for large accelerations the acceleration radiation is the
dominant effect, we investigate the evolution of a two detector system
initially prepared in a Bell state using a perturbative mater equation and
treating the vacuum fluctuations as an unobserved environment. A general
function for the concurrence is obtained for stationary and symmetric
worldlines in flatspace. The entanglement sudden death time is computed.Comment: v2: Some typo's fixed, figures compressed to smaller filesize and
added some references
Ruling out stray thermal radiation in analogue black holes
Experimental searches for the thermal radiation from analogue black holes
require the measurement of very low temperatures in regimes where other thermal
noises may interfere or even mimic the sought-after effect. In this letter, we
parameterize the family of bosonic thermal channels which give rise to such
thermal effects and show that by use of coherent states and homodyne detection
one can rule out the non-Hawking contributions and identify those candidate
sources which arise from Hawking-like processes.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Family Control and Financing Decisions
Empirical studies examining the financing decisions of the firm focus exclusively on publicly held firms, not family-controlled firms despite their economic importance. This study investigates the external financing behavior of family-controlled firms, using a comprehensive sample of 777 large European firms during the period 1998 to 2008. We document that, unlike nonfamily-controlled firms, the external financing decisions of family-controlled firms are influenced by control incentives and information asymmetry considerations. We find that family firms have a strong preference for debt financing, a noncontrol diluting security, while they are more reluctant to raise capital through equity offerings in comparison to nonfamily firms. We also find that credit markets, view family firms as more risk-averse and that family firms invest more in low-risk (fixed-asset capital expenditures (CAPEX)), than in high-risk investments (R&D expenditures) confirming their non-risk seeking behavior.Family firms, financing decisions, equity issues, debt issues, capital structure.
Split fermion quasi-normal modes
In this paper we use the conformal properties of the spinor field to show how
we can obtain the fermion quasi-normal modes for a higher dimensional
Schwarzschild black hole. These modes are of interest in so called split
fermion models, where quarks and leptons are required to exist on different
branes in order to keep the proton stable. As has been previously shown, for
brane localized fields, the larger the number of dimensions the faster the
black hole damping rate. Moreover, we also present the analytic forms of the
quasi-normal frequencies in both the large angular momentum and the large mode
number limits.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, version 2 added reference
Black hole quasinormal modes using the asymptotic iteration method
In this article we show that the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) allows one
to numerically find the quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild de
Sitter (SdS) black holes. An added benefit of the method is that it can also be
used to calculate the Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter (SAdS) quasinormal modes for
the case of spin zero perturbations. We also discuss an improved version of the
AIM, more suitable for numerical implementation.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX; references added; substantially expanded versio
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