1,021 research outputs found

    Effective Kbar N interaction based on chiral SU(3) dynamics

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    The effective Kbar N interaction based on chiral SU(3) coupled-channel dynamics is derived and its extrapolation below the Kbar N threshold is studied in detail. Starting from the coupled-channel scattering equations, we eliminate the channels other than Kbar N and obtain an effective interaction in the single Kbar N channel. An equivalent local potential in coordinate space is constructed such as to reproduce the full scattering amplitude of the chiral SU(3) coupled-channel framework. We discuss several realistic chiral SU(3)-based models in comparison to reach conclusions about the uncertainties involved. It turns out that, in the region relevant to the discussion of deeply bound Kbar-nuclear few-body systems, the resulting energy-dependent, equivalent local potential is substantially less attractive than the one suggested in previous purely phenomenological treatments.Comment: RevTeX4, 16 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables, effect of higher order terms is discussed, final version to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Structures and Transitions in Light Unstable Nuclei

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    We study the structures of the unstable Be isotopes with the theoretical method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. It is found that various structures of the excited states appear in the low-energy region of neutron-rich Be nuclei. Focusing on the 2α\alpha clustering, we analyze the intrinsic structures with the help of the experimental data of Gamow-Teller transitions.Comment: 8 pages and 4 figure

    Deformation of hypernuclei studied with antisymmetirzed molecular dynamics

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    An extended version of the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics to study structure of pp-sdsd shell hypernuclei is developed. By using an effective ΛN\Lambda N interaction, we investigate energy curves of Λ9^9_\LambdaBe, Λ13^{13}_\LambdaC and Λ20,21^{20,21}_\LambdaNe as function of nuclear quadrupole deformation. Change of nuclear deformation caused by Λ\Lambda particle is discussed. It is found that the Λ\Lambda in p-wave enhances nuclear deformation, while that in s-wave reduces it. This effect is most prominent in Λ13^{13}_\LambdaC. The possibility of the parity inversion in Λ20^{20}_\LambdaNe is also examined

    CORE MONOGRAPHS IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: SURVEY REPORT

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    Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

    College Students Helping America

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    The Corporation has produced the most comprehensive national report ever conducted on college student volunteering in the United States. "College Students Helping America" concludes that college student volunteering increased by approximately 20 percent between 2002 and 2005, as students have become involved in helping their communities. The report presents data on student volunteering and volunteers in an easily accessible format that will be useful to people -- whether experienced researchers, policy makers, or just concerned citizens -- interested in learning more about volunteering in the states. "College Students Helping America" is based on statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The report includes a state-by-state ranking of college student volunteering

    AmeriCorps: Changing Lives, Changing America

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    AmeriCorps is designed to help strengthen and rebuild communities affected by poverty, impacted by disasters, and marked by crime. From the initial members who served during the "Summer of Safety" in 1994 to the soon-to-be 500,000th member in 2007, AmeriCorps members have been on the front lines of service every day, recruiting and managing volunteers of all ages and backgrounds -- 1.4 million in 2006 alone. Together, AmeriCorps members and the volunteers they mobilize tackle some of our nation's toughest problems: crime, illiteracy, homelessness, gang violence, and drug abuse. They teach and tutor to help students improve academically, mentor children and youth from disadvantaged backgrounds, run after-school programs, reconnect prisoners with mainstream society, care for seniors, and protect the environment. This report examines the results from a longitudinal study of AmeriCorps members and surveys of members, alumni, and the organizations where members served to examine the impacts of national service on members' civic engagement, education, employment, and life skills. Findings reveal that AmeriCorps alumni are more connected to their communities, continue to participate in community activities, and choose public service careers after their service with AmeriCorps

    Chiral dynamics and baryon resonances

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    The structure of baryon resonance in coupled-channel meson-baryon scattering is studied from the viewpoint of chiral dynamics. The meson-baryon scattering amplitude can be successfully described together with the properties of the resonance in the scattering, by implementing the unitarity condition for the amplitude whose low energy structure is constrained by chiral theorem. Recently, there have been a major progress in the study of the structure of the resonance in chiral dynamics. We review the methods to clarify the structure of the resonance by focusing on the Lambda(1405) resonance.Comment: 6 pages, talk give at 4th International Symposium on Symmetries in Subatomic Physics (SSP2009), June 2-5, 2009, National Taiwan University, Taipe

    ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1988-1990

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    This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,
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