2 research outputs found
NEURAL NETWORK BASED VEHICULAR LOCATION PREDICTION MODEL FOR COOPERATIVE ACTIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS
Safety systems detect unsafe conditions and provide warnings for
travellers to take action and avoid crashes. Estimation of the
geographical location of a moving vehicle as to where it will be
positioned next with high precision and short computation time is
crucial for identifying dangers. To this end, navigational and dynamic
data of a vehicle are processed in connection with the data received
from neighbouring vehicles and infrastructure in the same vicinity. In
this study, a vehicular location prediction model was developed using an
artificial neural network for cooperative active safety systems. The
model is intended to have a constant, shorter computation time as well
as higher accuracy features. The performance of the proposed model was
measured with a real-time testbed developed in this study. The results
are compared with the performance of similar studies and the proposed
model is shown to deliver a better performance than other models
A modified genetic algorithm for a special case of the generalized assignment problem
Many central examinations are performed nationwide in Turkey. These
examinations are held simultaneously throughout Turkey. Examinees
attempt to arrive at the examination centers at the same time and they
encounter problems such as traffic congestion, especially in
metropolises. The state of mind that this situation puts them into
negatively affects the achievement and future goals of the test takers.
Our solution to minimize the negative effects of this issue is to assign
the test takers to closest examination centers taking into account the
capacities of examination halls nearby. This solution is a special case
of the generalized assignment problem (GAP). Since the scale of the
problem is quite large, we have focused on heuristic methods. In this
study, a modified genetic algorithm (GA) is used for the solution of the
problem since the classical GA often generates infeasible solutions when
it is applied to GAPs. A new method, named nucleotide exchange, is
designed in place of the crossover method. The designed method is run
between the genes of a single parent chromosome. In addition to the
randomness, the consciousness factor is taken into consideration in the
mutation process. With this new GA method, results are obtained
successfully and quickly in large-sized data sets