3,035 research outputs found
Quantum power correction to the Newton law
We have found the graviton contribution to the one-loop quantum correction to
the Newton law. This correction results in interaction decreasing with distance
as 1/r^3 and is dominated numerically by the graviton contribution. The
previous calculations of this contribution to the discussed effect are
demonstrated to be incorrect.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures; numerical error corrected, few references adde
Systematics of soft final state interactions in decay
By using very general and well established features of soft strong
interactions we show, contrary to conventional expectations, that (i) soft
final state interactions (FSI) do not disappear for large , (ii) inelastic
rescattering is expected to be the main source of soft FSI phases, and (iii)
flavor off-diagonal FSI are suppressed by a power of , but are quite
likely to be significant at ~GeV. We briefly discuss the influence
of these interactions on tests of CP-violation and on theoretical calculations
of weak decays.Comment: 11 pages, REVTeX, no figure
Absorptive part of meson--baryon scattering amplitude and baryon polarization in chiral perturbation theory
We compute the spin asymmetry and polarization of the final-state baryon in
its rest frame in two-body meson--baryon low-energy scattering with unpolarized
initial state, to lowest non-trivial order in BChPT. The required absorptive
amplitudes are obtained analytically at one-loop level. We discuss the
polarization results numerically for several meson--baryon processes. Even at
low energies above threshold, where BChPT can reasonably be expected to be
applicable, sizable values of polarization are found for some processes
Final state rescattering as a contribution to
We provide a new estimate of the long-distance component to the radiative
transition . Our mechanism involves the soft-scattering of
on-shell hadronic products of nonleptonic decay, as in the chain . We employ a phenomenological fit to scattering data
to estimate the effect. The specific intermediate states considered here modify
the decay rate at roughly the level, although
the underlying effect has the potential to be larger. Contrary to other
mechanisms of long distance physics which have been discussed in the
literature, this yields a non-negligible modification of the channel and hence will provide an uncertainty in the extraction of
. This mechanism also affects the isospin relation between the rates
for and and may generate CP
asymmetries at experimentally observable levels.Comment: 15 pages, RevTex, 3 figure
The Mixed Vector Current Correlator <0|T(V^3_\mu V^8_\nu )|0> To Two Loops in Chiral Perturbation Theory
The isospin-breaking correlator of the product of flavor octet vector
currents, and , is computed to
next-to-next- to-leading (two-loop) order in Chiral Perturbation Theory. Large
corrections to both the magnitude and -dependence of the one-loop result
are found, and the reasons for the slow convergence of the chiral series for
the correlator given. The two-loop expression involves a single
counterterm, present also in the two-loop expressions for
and , which counterterm
contributes a constant to the scalar correlator . The
feasibility of extracting the value of this counterterm from other sources is
discussed. Analysis of the slope of the correlator with respect to using
QCD sum rules is shown to suggest that, even to two-loop order, the chiral
series for the correlator may not yet be well-converged.Comment: 32 pages, uses REVTEX and epsfig.sty with 7 uuencoded figures. Entire
manuscript available as a ps file at
http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/theory/home.html Also available via
anonymous ftp at ftp://adelphi.adelaide.edu.au/pub/theory/ADP-95-27.T181.p
Photon-Photon Scattering, Pion Polarizability and Chiral Symmetry
Recent attempts to detect the pion polarizability via analysis of
measurements are examined. The connection
between calculations based on dispersion relations and on chiral perturbation
theory is established by matching the low energy chiral amplitude with that
given by a full dispersive treatment. Using the values for the polarizability
required by chiral symmetry, predicted and experimental cross sections are
shown to be in agreement.Comment: 21 pages(+10 figures available on request), LATEX, UMHEP-38
Remarks on the hadronic matrix elements relevant to the SUSY K-Kbar mixing amplitude
We compute the 1-loop chiral corrections to the bag parameters which are
needed for the discussion of the SUSY K-Kbar mixing problem in both finite and
infinite volume. We then show how the bag parameters can be combined among
themselves and with some auxiliary quantities and thus sensibly reduce the
systematic errors due to chiral extrapolations as well as those due to finite
volume artefacts present in the results obtained from lattice QCD. We also show
that in some cases these advantages remain as such even after including the
2-loop chiral corrections. Similar discussion is also made for the K --> pi
electro-weak penguin operators.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures [added 1 reference and a discussion about the
impact of the NNLO chiral corrections to the "golden ratios" (c.f. Sec.6)
Factorization Contributions and the Breaking of the Rule in Weak and Couplings
We compute the modified factorization contributions to the
and couplings and
demonstrate that these contributions naturally include terms
which are comparable ( to times) in magnitude to the
corresponding terms. As a consequence, we conclude that models
which treat vector meson exchange contributions to the weak conversion process
assuming such weak couplings to satisfy the rule are unlikely to be reliable.Comment: 13 pages, uses REVTEX Entire manuscript available as a ps file at
http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/theory/home.html . Also available via
anonymous ftp at ftp://adelphi.adelaide.edu.au/pub/theory/ADP-95-5.T172.ps To
appear in Physical Review
The weight for random quark masses
In theories in which the parameters of the low energy theory are not unique,
perhaps having different values in different domains of the universe as is
possible in some inflationary models, the fermion masses would be distributed
with respect to some weight. In such a situation the specifics of the fermion
masses do not have a unique explanation, yet the weight provides the visible
remnant of the structure of the underlying theory. This paper introduces this
concept of a weight for the distribution of masses and provides a quantitative
estimate of it from the observed quarks and leptons. The weight favors light
quark masses and appears roughly scale invariant (rho ~ 1/m). Some relevant
issues, such as the running of the weight with scale and the possible effects
of anthropic constraints, are also discussed.Comment: 35pages, 19 figure
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