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    Synthesis and characterization of <i>trans</i>-di(nitrobenzo)- and di(aminobenzo)-18-crown-6 derivatives with high selectivity

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    <p>The dibenzo-18-crown-6 derivatives such as di(nitrobenzo)-18-crown-6 and di(aminobenzo)-18-crown-6 were synthesized by nitration reaction and catalytic hydrogenation with high selectivity. The chemical structures were determined by FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and UV. Regarding the mixture of Ac<sub>2</sub>O and HNO<sub>3</sub> as nitrating agent, the reaction exhibited commendable <i>trans</i>-isomer selectivity. Effects of nitrating agent ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on yield of <i>trans</i>-di(nitrobenzo)-18-crown-6 were investigated. The yield of <i>trans</i>-di(nitrobenzo)-18-crown-6 was 62.9% for nitrating agent ratio of 1/1, reaction temperature of 50 °C and reaction time of 5 h. Moreover, effect of reaction time on <i>trans</i>-di(aminobenzo)-18-crown-6 was also studied.</p
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