8,307 research outputs found
Solvable BCS-Hubbard Lindbladians in arbitrary dimensions
We present the construction of a solvable Lindblad model in arbitrary
dimensions, wherein the Lindbladian can be mapped to a BCS-Hubbard model
featuring an imaginary interaction. The Hilbert space of the system can be
divided into multiple sectors, each characterized by an onsite invariant
configuration. The model exhibits bistable steady states in all spatial
dimensions, which is guaranteed by the fermion-number parity. Notably, the
Liouvillian gap exhibits a Zeno transition, below which the Liouvillian gap is
linear with respect to the dissipation. We also uncover a generic
dimension-dependent gap behavior: In one dimension, the gap originates from
multiple sectors with spectral crossing; in higher dimensions, a single sector
determines the gap.Comment: 6+2 pages, 2 figure
Spectral Estimation Model Construction of Heavy Metals in Mining Reclamation Areas
The study reported here examined, as the research subject, surface soils in the Liuxin mining area of Xuzhou, and explored the heavy metal content and spectral data by establishing quantitative models with Multivariable Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Sequential Minimal Optimization for Support Vector Machine (SMO-SVM) methods. The study results are as follows: (1) the estimations of the spectral inversion models established based on MLR, GRNN and SMO-SVM are satisfactory, and the MLR model provides the worst estimation, with R2 of more than 0.46. This result suggests that the stress sensitive bands of heavy metal pollution contain enough effective spectral information; (2) the GRNN model can simulate the data from small samples more effectively than the MLR model, and the R2 between the contents of the five heavy metals estimated by the GRNN model and the measured values are approximately 0.7; (3) the stability and accuracy of the spectral estimation using the SMO-SVM model are obviously better than that of the GRNN and MLR models. Among all five types of heavy metals, the estimation for cadmium (Cd) is the best when using the SMO-SVM model, and its R2 value reaches 0.8628; (4) using the optimal model to invert the Cd content in wheat that are planted on mine reclamation soil, the R2 and RMSE between the measured and the estimated values are 0.6683 and 0.0489, respectively. This result suggests that the method using the SMO-SVM model to estimate the contents of heavy metals in wheat samples is feasible
Recommendation with User Active Disclosing Willingness
Recommender system has been deployed in a large amount of real-world
applications, profoundly influencing people's daily life and
production.Traditional recommender models mostly collect as comprehensive as
possible user behaviors for accurate preference estimation. However,
considering the privacy, preference shaping and other issues, the users may not
want to disclose all their behaviors for training the model. In this paper, we
study a novel recommendation paradigm, where the users are allowed to indicate
their "willingness" on disclosing different behaviors, and the models are
optimized by trading-off the recommendation quality as well as the violation of
the user "willingness". More specifically, we formulate the recommendation
problem as a multiplayer game, where the action is a selection vector
representing whether the items are involved into the model training. For
efficiently solving this game, we design a tailored algorithm based on
influence function to lower the time cost for recommendation quality
exploration, and also extend it with multiple anchor selection vectors.We
conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on
balancing the recommendation quality and user disclosing willingness
Ecological network construction based on minimum cumulative resistance for the City of Nanjing, China
With economic growth and the improvement of the urbanization level, human activities have constantly interfered with landscape patterns, resulting in serious threats to regional ecological security. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the evolution and optimization of the landscape patterns. Based on three TM images from 1990, 2000, and 2010, and selected landscape pattern indexes, the changes in the landscape pattern of Nanjing in the past twenty years were studied based on landscape ecology theory using Remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographical Information System (GIS). The ecological network was built on the basis of extracted ecological nodes and the minimum cumulative resistance. The results show that changes in the landscape pattern of the city of Nanjing were notable. Class-level indexes indicate that the farmland landscape area decreased and the degree of patch fragmentation increased. The construction land area increased, and it tended to show dispersed distribution. The proportion of forest land increased and the shape of patches became more complex. The proportion of water firstly showed a decrease, followed by an increase, and the shape of the water became more regular. Landscape-level indexes indicate that biological diversity and the degree of fragmentation increased. Spatial heterogeneity of the natural landscape increased, and the patch shape of each landscape type developed similarly. The results also call for stepping-stones to enhance the connectivity and optimization of the ecological network, which will help improve ecological services and improve the landscape pattern of the city
Systematic study of elliptic flow parameter in the relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
We employed the new issue of a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 2.1 to
systematically investigate the charged particle elliptic flow parameter
in the relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. With randomly
sampling the transverse momentum and components of the particles
generated in string fragmentation on the circumference of an ellipse instead of
circle originally, the calculated charged particle and
fairly reproduce the corresponding experimental data in the Au+Au/Pb+Pb
collisions at =0.2/2.76 TeV. In addition, the charged particle
and in the p+p collisions at =7 TeV as well as
in the p+Au/p+Pb collisions at =0.2/5.02 TeV are predicted.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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