Treating Simple Tibia Fractures with Poly-DL-Lactic Acid Screw as a Locked Intramedullary Nail

Purpose: To investigate the curative effect of poly-DL-lactic acid (PDLLA) absorbable screw as a locked intramedullary nail for simple tibia fractures.Methods: In this study, 35 patients treated with the PDLLA screw were observed, and another 35 patients treated with a traditional locking intramedullary nail were treated as controls. Intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, fracture-healing time, and Johner-Wruh grade at the last followup time point of the two treatment groups were compared.Results: No patients experienced neurovascular injury during the operation, and no significant difference was observed in the operation and intraoperative blood loss of both two groups (p > 0.05). Postoperative x-ray results showed that the counterpoint and alignment of the fractures were favorable and that no rotational displacement had occurred. The follow-up period for all patients was 6 - 24 months, with a mean of 15.6 ± 6.7 months. All patients treated with PDLLA screw were observed to have well-healed tibia fractures, while three patients in the traditional treatment group appeared to have undesirable fracture healing. No infection, breakage of the internal fixator, or rotational displacement was found in either of the two groups, and no significant difference was observed in complication incidence between the two groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, Johner-Wruh grading showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). Interestingly, the fracture-healing time of the PDLLA screw-treated patients was significantly shortened compared with that of traditional treatment patients (p < 0.05).Conclusion: PDLLA screw, as a locked intramedullary nail, is a promising treatment for simple tibia fracture

(5-Benzoyl-2-methyl-4-{[1-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]meth­oxy}-1-benzofuran-7-yl)(phen­yl)methanone

The crystal structure of the title compound, C31H22N4O4, features weak C—H⋯O inter­actions. The dihedral angle between the fused benzene and furan rings is 2.49 (15)°, while that between the triazole and pyridine rings is 10.23(18)°

Perspective of monochromatic gamma-ray line detection with the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility onboard China's Space Station

HERD is the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection instrument proposed to operate onboard China's space station in the 2020s. It is designed to detect energetic cosmic ray nuclei, leptons and photons with a high energy resolution ($\sim1\%$ for electrons and photons and $20\%$ for nuclei) and a large geometry factor ($>3\,{ m^2\,sr}$ for electrons and diffuse photons and $>2\,{ m^2\,sr}$ for nuclei). In this work we discuss the capability of HERD to detect monochromatic $\gamma$-ray lines, based on simulations of the detector performance. It is shown that HERD will be one of the most sensitive instruments for monochromatic $\gamma$-ray searches at energies between $\sim10$ to a few hundred GeV. Above hundreds of GeV, Cherenkov telescopes will be more sensitive due to their large effective area. As a specific example, we show that a good portion of the parameter space of a supersymmetric dark matter model can be probed with HERD.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, matches version published in Astropart.Phy