Enterprise as a Learning Organization: Creating a New Competitive Advantage. International Tendencies and Perspective in Russia

The severe conditions of the modern competition engendered the necessity for the search of new ways to achieve the stable business success. Enterprises should continually seek the tools of qualitative changes of their activity. One of the effective way to solve the complicated and actual problems in managerial and production spheres is application of the available intangible capital as the basis for creating the competitive advantage. Considering the business enterprise from the point of view of Institutional Theory, which provides the most comprehensive base for understanding the enterprise as a focus of the big quantity of the economic institutions, we search the institutions of enterprise’s internal environment, where the intellect capital is being accumulated and developed. The present scientific article is dedicated to the consideration of the reasons and directions of conceptual changes in the business activity realization; to the problems of the development of business enterprise as a learning organization and creation of the corporate universities; to the experience and tendencies of the concentrate and the realization of intellectual capital. The framework of research includes the following main points: ·Analysis of the modern market development and new business conceptions ·The role of intellectual capital as an important part of the business life ·Dynamics of business environment and the necessity of learning organizations creation and development ·Modern Corporate Universities as the most important institute of the enterprise ·International and Russian tendencies in accumulation and application of intellectual capital and creation of corporate universities

Pursuit of Competitive Advantages for Entrepreneurship: Development of Enterprise as a Learning Organization. International and Russian Experience

The range of up-to-date means to achieve success in business is rather extensive. The question is how to use them effectively taking into consideration conceptual changes in modern business strategies. Characteristics of development of the firm as a learning organization and crea-tion of corporate universities has been discussed during last decades by corporate and human resources managers, economic consultants and business education professionals. Most researchers emphasize the role of a corporate training system as an important competitive advantage in the dynamic conditions of modern business activity. Interest of Russian businessmen and economists to the new ways of solving managerial and production tasks has emerged quite recently. The pursuit of effective decision in management and production corresponding to the actual business strategies leads to the increase of significance of intellectual capital as a base of a system of com-petitive advantages of Russian enterprises. The current and planned research is devoted to the problem of pursuit and crea-tion of unique resources such as systems of corporate training and knowledge manage-ment which are main elements of strategic planning and management of a firm. The framework of research includes the following main points: · Analysis of the modern market development and related new business con-cepts. · The role of intellectual capital as an important part of a business life. · Dynamics of business environment and the necessity of learning organiza-tions’ creation and development. · Modern Corporate Universities as the most important institute of the enter-prise. · International and Russian tendencies in accumulation and application of intel-lectual capital and creation of Corporate Universities. The present article is dedicated to the consideration of the reasons and directions of conceptual changes in the business activity realization; to the problems of the devel-opment of business enterprise as learning organization and creation of the corporate universities; to the experience and tendencies of the concentration and realization of in-tellectual capital. Key words: entrepreneurship, economics of the firm, competition, intellectual capital, learning organization, knowledge management, corporate university.

Enterprise as a Learning Organization: Creating a New Competitive Advantage. International Tendencies and Perspective in Russia

The severe conditions of the modern competition engendered the necessity for the search of new ways to achieve the stable business success. Enterprises should continually seek the tools of qualitative changes of their activity. One of the effective way to solve the complicated and actual problems in managerial and production spheres is application of the available intangible capital as the basis for creating the competitive advantage. Considering the business enterprise from the point of view of Institutional Theory, which provides the most comprehensive base for understanding the enterprise as a focus of the big quantity of the economic institutions, we search the institutions of enterprise’s internal environment, where the intellect capital is being accumulated and developed. The present scientific article is dedicated to the consideration of the reasons and directions of conceptual changes in the business activity realization; to the problems of the development of business enterprise as a learning organization and creation of the corporate universities; to the experience and tendencies of the concentrate and the realization of intellectual capital. The framework of research includes the following main points: ·Analysis of the modern market development and new business conceptions ·The role of intellectual capital as an important part of the business life ·Dynamics of business environment and the necessity of learning organizations creation and development ·Modern Corporate Universities as the most important institute of the enterprise ·International and Russian tendencies in accumulation and application of intellectual capital and creation of corporate universitie

Pursuit of Competitive Advantages for Entrepreneurship: Development of Enterprise as a Learning Organization. International and Russian Experience

The range of up-to-date means to achieve success in business is rather extensive. The question is how to use them effectively taking into consideration conceptual changes in modern business strategies. Characteristics of development of the firm as a learning organization and crea-tion of corporate universities has been discussed during last decades by corporate and human resources managers, economic consultants and business education professionals. Most researchers emphasize the role of a corporate training system as an important competitive advantage in the dynamic conditions of modern business activity. Interest of Russian businessmen and economists to the new ways of solving managerial and production tasks has emerged quite recently. The pursuit of effective decision in management and production corresponding to the actual business strategies leads to the increase of significance of intellectual capital as a base of a system of com-petitive advantages of Russian enterprises. The current and planned research is devoted to the problem of pursuit and crea-tion of unique resources such as systems of corporate training and knowledge manage-ment which are main elements of strategic planning and management of a firm. The framework of research includes the following main points: · Analysis of the modern market development and related new business con-cepts. · The role of intellectual capital as an important part of a business life. · Dynamics of business environment and the necessity of learning organiza-tions’ creation and development. · Modern Corporate Universities as the most important institute of the enter-prise. · International and Russian tendencies in accumulation and application of intel-lectual capital and creation of Corporate Universities. The present article is dedicated to the consideration of the reasons and directions of conceptual changes in the business activity realization; to the problems of the devel-opment of business enterprise as learning organization and creation of the corporate universities; to the experience and tendencies of the concentration and realization of in-tellectual capital. Key words: entrepreneurship, economics of the firm, competition, intellectual capital, learning organization, knowledge management, corporate university

Innovation profile and competitiveness of Russian enterprises: on the issue of knowledge-driven performance in business

Abstract. This paper presents the outline of research devoted to the managerial aspects of the firm acting i

REPLY TO COMMENTS FROM S.G. SKUBLOV, A.V. BEREZIN, AND L.I. SALIMGARAEVA ON THE ARTICLE AUTHORED BY M.V. MINTS AND K.A. DOKUKINA – THE BELOMORIAN ECLOGITE PROVINCE (EASTERN FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD, RUSSIA): MESO-NEOARCHEAN OR LATE PALEOPROTEROZOIC?

In their research, the authors of the comments have focused on the Late Paleoproterozoic rims of zircons, but ignored many important details of their own data. Their comments are based on a misconception that eclogite zircons have unique geochemical (REE, Th/U) and isotopic (Lu-Hf, δ18O) characteristics that do not depend on rock types and pressure rates (that were high or ultrahigh) during metamorphism. This idea leads to false unambiguous dating of the eclogite facies metamorphism based on single samples of the rocks

СУБДУКЦИОННЫЕ ЭКЛОГИТЫ БЕЛОМОРСКОЙ ЭКЛОГИТОВОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ (ВОСТОК ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА, РОССИЯ): МЕЗОАРХЕЙ, НЕОАРХЕЙ ИЛИ ПОЗДНИЙ ПАЛЕОПРОТЕРОЗОЙ?

A critical discussion of competing models of the geodynamic nature (oceanic or continental subduction) and age (Meso-Neoarchean or Late Paleoproterozoic) of the eclogite facies metamorphism in the Belomorian eclogite province (BEP) is based on the systematic analysis of the sum of previously known and newly obtained data characterizing the geological structure of the Salma eclogite association and features of zircons from eclogites, including the isotopegeochronological and geochemical characteristics, composition and distribution of mineral inclusions. Regular changes in the REE trends and crystallization-recrystallization temperature of porous zircons in eclogite-metagabbro illustrate the sequence of magmatic and metamorphic events in the Meso-Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic. The susceptibility to recrystallization of zircons is due to partial metamictness and porous structure. The earliest (~2.9 Ga) zircon zones retain mag-matic-type REE trends. The microinclusions of the prenite-pumpelliite and greenschist facies minerals and the increase in the LREE and MREE concentrations indicate hydrothermal metamorphism in the spreading ridge and on the ocean floor at 2.9–2.82 Ga. Prenite, pumpelliite, albite, actinolite, chlorite, diaspore and saponite also form inclusions in the eclogitic garnet. An increase of LREE and MREE, the disappearance of the Ce positive anomaly, a change from negative to positive Eu anomaly at 2.82–2.78 Ga indicate that plagioclase was removed during the formation of the ‘garnet + omphacite’ eclogite association and the replacement of sphene with rutile. The eclogite facies metamorphism linked with subduction of the oceanic crust is also indicated by the microinclusions of garnet and rutile in zircon. The crystallization temperature in 700–900 °C range of the round-oval zircons from eclogites-metagabbronorites records the Neoarchean granulite facies metamorphism at 2.77–2.70 Ga, the negative Eu anomalies in the cores and rims of zircons indicate the participation of plagioclase in the metamorphic crystallization. Late (2.1–1.7 Ga) rims of porous zircons that occurred at 600–680 °C are distinguished by minimal REE concentrations, a change from a positive Eu anomaly to a negative one, and the appearance of a negative Ce anomaly, which indicates the presence of plagioclase, reducing type of fluids and, accordingly, low water activity that is characteristic of high-temperature metamorphism under stretching condition and mantle-plume activity. The deep Sm-Nd system reworking in the Belomorian tectonic province, including BEP, at ~1.9 Ga was caused by the crustal heating that spread from the Lapland granulite belt border in the west-south-westward direction. The Lu-Hf system in zircon reworking with a significant increase in radiogenic Hf indicates the recrystallization of a long-existing garnet, in which a significant amount of radiogenic 176Hf accumulated by 1.9 Ga as a result of the 176Lu decay. This contradicts the earlier suggestion of the eclogite garnet primary crystallization in the late Paleoproterozoic (1.94–1.89 Ga).Критическое обсуждение конкурирующих моделей геодинамической природы (океанская иликонтинентальная субдукция) и возраста (мезонеоархей или поздний палеопротерозой) эклогитового метаморфизма ассоциации Салма в Беломорской эклогитовой провинции опирается на систематический анализ обширной базы данных, полученных сторонниками обеих моделей. Имеющиеся данные характеризуют геологическое строение ассоциации Салма и особенности цирконов из эклогитов: изотопно-геохронологические и геохимические параметры, состав и особенности распределения минеральных включений. Закономерные изменения трендов REE и температуры кристаллизации – рекристаллизации пористых цирконов в эклогитах-метагаббро иллюстрируют последовательность магматических и метаморфических событий в мезонеоархее и палеопротерозое. Восприимчивость к перекристаллизации цирконов обусловлена частичной метамиктностью и пористой структурой. Наиболее ранние (~2.9 млрд лет) зоны цирконов сохраняют тренды REE магматического типа. Микровключения минералов пренит-пумпеллиитовой и зеленосланцевой фации и рост концентраций LREE и MREE свидетельствуют о гидротермальном метаморфизме в зоне спрединга и на океанском дне 2.90–2.82 млрд лет назад. Пренит, пумпеллиит, альбит, актинолит, хлорит, диаспор и сапонит образуют включения также и вэклогитовом гранате. Увеличение концентраций LREE и MREE, исчезновение положительной Ce-аномалии, смена отрицательной на положительную аномалию Eu 2.82–2.78 млрд лет назад предполагают удаление плагио-клаза при образовании эклогитовой ассоциации «гранат + омфацит» и замещение сфена рутилом. На эклогитовыйметаморфизм указывают микровключения граната и рутила в цирконе. Неоархейский метаморфизм гранулитовой фации 2.77–2.70 млрд лет назад зафиксирован округло-овальными цирконами из эклогитов-метагабброноритов: температурами кристаллизации 700–900 °С и отрицательными аномалиями Eu в ядрах и каймах цирконов, которые указывают на участие плагиоклаза в процессе метаморфической кристаллизации. Поздние (2.1–1.7 млрд лет) каймы пористых цирконов, возникшие при 600–680 °С, отличаются минимальными концентрациями REE, сменой положительной на отрицательную аномалию Eu и появлением отрицательной Ce-аномалии, что указывает на присутствие плагиоклаза, восстановительный тип флюидов и низкую активность воды, характерную для высокотемпературного метаморфизма в обстановках растяжения и мантийно-плюмовой активности. Глубокая перестройка Sm-Nd системы пород Беломорской тектонической провинции, включая БЭП, ~1.9 млрд лет назад вызвана прогревом коры, который распространялся от границы с Лапландским гранулитовым поясом в ЗЮЗ направлении. Перестройка Lu-Hf системы в цирконе со значительным приростом радиогенного Hf указывает на перекристаллизацию длительно существовавшего граната, в котором к 1.9 млрд лет в результате распада 176Lu накопилось значительное количество радиогенного 176Hf. Это противоречит ранее выдвинутому предположению о первичной кристаллизации эклогитового граната в позднем палеопротерозое 1.94–1.89 млрд лет назад

ОТВЕТ НА КОММЕНТАРИИ К СТАТЬЕ М.В. МИНЦА И К.А. ДОКУКИНОЙ «СУБДУКЦИОННЫЕ ЭКЛОГИТЫ БЕЛОМОРСКОЙ ЭКЛОГИТОВОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ (ВОСТОК ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА, РОССИЯ): МЕЗОАРХЕЙ, НЕОАРХЕЙ ИЛИ ПОЗДНИЙ ПАЛЕОПРОТЕРОЗОЙ?» (С.Г. СКУБЛОВ, А.В. БЕРЕЗИН, Л.И. САЛИМГАРАЕВА)

In their research, the authors of the comments have focused on the Late Paleoproterozoic rims of zircons, but ignored many important details of their own data. Their comments are based on a misconception that eclogite zircons have unique geochemical (REE, Th/U) and isotopic (Lu-Hf, δ18O) characteristics that do not depend on rock types and pressure rates (that were high or ultrahigh) during metamorphism. This idea leads to false unambiguous dating of the eclogite facies metamorphism based on single samples of the rocks.Авторы Комментариев, определив в качестве главного объекта своего исследования позднепалеопротерозойские каймы цирконов, проигнорировали многие важные детали ими же полученных данных. Комментарии базируются на ложной идее, будто бы эклогитовые цирконы обладают уникальными геохимическими (REE, Th/U) и изотопными (Lu-Hf, δ18O) характеристиками, которые не зависят от типа породы и высокого или сверхвысокого давления при метаморфизме, что позволяет однозначно датировать эклогитовый метаморфизм по единичным образцам

Наукова школа МЕГУ. Конструювання і дослідження математичних моделей. Монографії молодих вчених. Книга 25

Спотворені моделі зрівноважуються за способом найменших квадратів. Проводиться оцінка точності зрівноважених елементів. Набирається вели- ка статистика і робляться узагальнюючі висновки. Вперше появляється унікальна нагода порівняти істинні і абсолютні похибки математичних моделей. Хоча загальні теоретичні положення, приведені в кожній монографії уніфіковані і повторюються, однак всі обчислення кожної математичної моделі строго індивідуальні, що і забезпечує авторство молодого вченого за результатами проведених досліджень. Для студентів, аспірантів і здобувачів вчених степенів Природничого факультету і факультету Кібернетики МЕГУНа основі методу статистичних випробувань МОНТЕ КАРЛО генеровані псевдовипадкові числа , які нормуються і приводяться до заданої середньої квадратичної похибки, на основі якої конструюються спотворені моделі. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2958На основе метода статистических испытаний МОНТЕ КАРЛО генерируют псевдослучайные числа, которые нормируются и приводятся к заданной средней квадратичной погрешности, на основе которой конструируются искажённые модели. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2958Pseudocasual numbers, which are rationed and led to the set middle quadratic error which the disfigured models are constructed on the basis of, generate on the basis of method of statistical tests of MONTE KARLO . When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2958Міжнародний економіко-гуманітарний університет імені академіка Степана Дем`янчук