ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE DEMAND AMONG POOR HOUSEHOLDS IN INDONESIA: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC APPROACH

Increasing Indonesia’s health and economic burdens generated by smoking habit require immediate stakeholder responses to reduce cigarette consumption. This study aims to examine and compare the changes in smoking behavior (i.e., the smoking status and the number of cigarettes consumed monthly) among zakat recipients (mustahik) and zakat payers (muzaki) caused by cigarette prices and income changes. Using a dataset from SUSENAS 2018 and conducted under kifayah approach (a poverty line approach in Islamic economics that will allow the observers to differentiate between muzaki and mustahik), this study employed two-part regression models. Results showed that an increasing income escalated cigarette consumption (ß = 0.761; 95% CI = 0.761, 0.762), but increasing cigarette prices reduced cigarette consumption (ß = -0.682; 95% CI = -0.683, -0.682). Mustahik household is more responsive toward changes as compared to muzaki ones. Mustahik household sensitivity towards cigarettes has important implications for zakat institutions in ensuring and monitoring zakat funds utilization among mustahik

The Association Between Conditional Cash Transfer and Fertility Intention in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the relationship between conditional cash transfer (PKH in Indonesia)acceptance status and fertility intentions of married women ages 15-49 years who do not use contraception in Indonesia. The data used in this research comes from the results of SUSENAS 2017. The sample was limited to married women aged 15-49 years not currently using a contraceptive method. Ordinal logistic regression was employed to analyze the relationship between PKH acceptance status and fertility intention after controlling for the effects of individual control factors, while a multilevel ordinal logistic model was used to investigate the effects of contextual factors. The study results showed that after controlling for the effects of individual and contextual variables, a high fertility intention was associated with receiving PKH. Women from PKH beneficiary households tended to maximize the assistance received by increasing the number of children (moral hazard behavior ). Moral hazard behavior was more pronounced in women from households that had received PKH or received PKH but could not show their cards

Influence of cigarette prices and social environment smoking on allocation of consumption allocation of consumption of food groups: analysis of Susenas 2014 Indonesia

Background The study of cigarette consumption is still partial by looking at how environmental influences are smoked against individual cigarette consumption / household, or crowding out effect due to price increase. The price of cigarettes is a fairly effective instrument in reducing tobacco consumption. The study question of how the effect of cigarette price changes affects the allocation of expenditure of food groups and household cigarettes by considering the social environment of cigarette society. The purpose to find out how the influence of cigarette prices and the social environment smokes its effect on the allocation of expenditure of 11 food groups, including cigarettes to households. Methods The method using Almost Ideal Demand System model, data data used Susenas 2014. Price is estimated from unit value by eliminating the effect of difference of fan quantity premier quality. Heckman procedures to address households that do not consume food / cigarette groups. The smoking social environment is projected from the prevalence of smoking at the district level from Riskesdas 2013 data. Variable controls are social and demographic characteristics of households, household expenditures, and the existence of district-level prohibition regulations. Results The estimation results show that by incorporating the social environmental variables smoking, the price of cigarettes has less effect as price changes than the estimate that does not consider the social environment of smoking. The price of cigarettes will also decrease the allocation of household expenditure for certain commodity groups and decrease the allocation of household expenditure for some commodity groups. Conclusions The conclusion of the study, the effect of cigarette prices on cigarette consumption and other commodity consumption becomes different when considering the social environment of community smoking. The policy of cigarette control not only with economic variables but also considering social factors of society

Research on Tobacco in Indonesia: An annotated bibliography and review of research on tobacco use, health effects, economics, and control efforts

This report summarizes 46 studies on various aspects of tobacco in Indonesia published since 1990. STudies are arranged alphabetically by aithor's last name. The studies include tobacco use surveys, studies on tobacco-related mortality and diseases including costs, and health problems associated with second-hand smoke