14 research outputs found

    Influence of dispersion state of initial AlN powder on the hydrolysis process in air environment

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    The research results of the hydrolysis processes of aluminum nitride powders received by the SVS method in dependence on humidity of the storage environment, and grain size distribution are presented in this work. Oxidation kinetics was estimated by means of X- ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The induction period of the hydrolysis process for various powders, its dependence on powder dispersion and thickness of the oxide layer on surface of particles have been defined

    Kinetics of thermal destruction of highly porous anionexchange resin TOKEM-320Y

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    Temperature characteristics, stages and thermal effects of the processes occurring during the thermolysis of TOKEM-320Y anion-exchange resin in an atmosphere of air were determined by differential thermal analysis. The activation energies and the orders of reactions of thermal decomposition of the resin were calculated by the Kissinger and Metzger-Horowitz methods using the TG curves obtained at different heating rates of the resin. Models are proposed that most accurately describe the decomposition of TOKEM-320Y in air in the temperature range 25-800 °C

    Synthesis of nanostructured composite materials of MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 with spherical shape prepared with resin

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    The aim of this work was to synthesize of nanostructured MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 composites with hollow spherical shape by thermal decomposition of anion exchangers saturated with Mo7O6 24 ions and treated with the TBT–TEOS sol. The effect of the kinetics (Kissinger and the Metzger-Horowitz methods) of thermal decomposition of resins of porous and gel structures on the size of MoO3 nanoparticles and the strength of MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 spheres was shown. The formation of dense spherical nanostructured agglomerates of the composite is facilitated by reactions occurring at the interface between the phases of cylindrical and spherical symmetry when using an anion exchange resin with a porous structure. The decomposition reactions of the anion-exchange resin of the gel structure, accompanied by random nucleation, lead to the formation of hollow spherical agglomerates of the composite with cracks on the surface. The materials were characterized by DSC–TGA, XRD and SEM

    Fabrication of MoO3/TiO2-SiO2 with hollow spherical shape using resin as the template: Effect of decomposition of resins

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    Anion exchange resins are widely used in template synthesis of oxide composites. The present work is aimed to study the thermal destruction of anion exchangers with divinyl-benzene and polyacrylate matrices in order to obtain hollow spherical MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 composites from these resins preliminarily saturated with paramolybate ion and coated with tetrabutoxytitanium sol with tetroethoxysilane. It is shown that the processes of resins decomposition affect the strength of spherical composites. Decomposition of the resin with a polyacrylate matrix, accompanied by random nucleation and burnout of the organic matrix at 350C, leads to the formation of spherical oxide composites with cracks on the surface. The decomposition reactions of the resin with a divinylbenzene matrix occurring at the boundaries of the phases of cylindrical and spherical symmetry, as well as a lower burnout temperature of the organic matrix (290C), contribute to the formation of dense MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 spheres. Hollow spherical composites 0.3–0.5 mm in size are orthorhombic α-MoO3 coated with a mixture of titanium dioxide with anatase structure and amorphous silicon dioxid

    Fabrication of MoO 3

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    Anion exchange resins are widely used in template synthesis of oxide composites. The present work is aimed to study the thermal destruction of anion exchangers with divinyl-benzene and polyacrylate matrices in order to obtain hollow spherical MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 composites from these resins preliminarily saturated with paramolybate ion and coated with tetrabutoxytitanium sol with tetroethoxysilane. It is shown that the processes of resins decomposition affect the strength of spherical composites. Decomposition of the resin with a polyacrylate matrix, accompanied by random nucleation and burnout of the organic matrix at 350C, leads to the formation of spherical oxide composites with cracks on the surface. The decomposition reactions of the resin with a divinylbenzene matrix occurring at the boundaries of the phases of cylindrical and spherical symmetry, as well as a lower burnout temperature of the organic matrix (290C), contribute to the formation of dense MoO3/TiO2–SiO2 spheres. Hollow spherical composites 0.3–0.5 mm in size are orthorhombic α-MoO3 coated with a mixture of titanium dioxide with anatase structure and amorphous silicon dioxid
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