51,060 research outputs found
A category of quantum categories
Quantum categories were introduced in [4] as generalizations of both
bi(co)algebroids and small categories. We clarify details of that work. In
particular, we show explicitly how the monadic definition of a quantum category
unpacks to a set of axioms close to the definitions of a bialgebroid in the
Hopf algebraic literature. We define notions of functor and natural
transformation for quantum categories.Comment: Revised and expanded. A lot of diagrams. 40 page
Multisymplectic formulation of vielbein gravity. De Donder-Weyl formulation, Hamiltonian (n-1)-forms
We consider the De Donder-Weyl (DW) Hamiltonian formulation of the Palatini
action of vielbein gravity formulated in terms of the solder form and spin
connection, which are treated as independent variables. The basic geometrical
constructions necessary for the DW Hamiltonian theory of vielbein gravity are
presented. We reproduce the DW Hamilton equations in the multisymplectic and
pre-multisymplectic formulations. We also give basic examples of Hamiltonian
(n-1)-forms and related Poisson brackets.Comment: 47 pages, 0 figure v4 Minor corrections. (notations more light
Strong Coupling Running, Gauge Coupling Unification and the Scale of New Physics
The apparent unification of gauge couplings in Grand Unified Theories around
10 GeV is one of the strong arguments in favor of Supersymmetric
extensions of the Standard Model. In this paper, an analysis of the
measurements of the strong coupling running from the CMS experiment at the LHC
is combined with a "traditional" gauge coupling unification analysis using data
at the Z peak. This approach places powerful constraints on the possible scales
of new physics and on the parameters around the unification scale. A
supersymmetric analysis without GUT threshold corrections describes the CMS
data well and provides perfect unification. The favored scales are $M_{SUSY}\
=\ 2820\ +670\ -540M_{GUT}\ =\ 1.05 \pm 0.06 \cdot 10^{16}$ GeV. For
zero or small threshold corrections the scale of new physics may be well within
LHC reach.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
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