2 research outputs found

    SynthĂšse d’amidines et de composĂ©s trifluoromĂ©thylĂ©s par le biais de molĂ©cules hautement rĂ©actives

    Full text link
    Ce mĂ©moire est sĂ©parĂ© en deux parties distinctes visant Ă  analyser les travaux rĂ©cents relatifs Ă  l’utilisation de deux molĂ©cules trĂšs rĂ©actives en synthĂšse organique : l’anhydride triflique (Tf2O) et le trifluoromĂ©thyldiazomĂ©thane. Dans un premier temps, la chimie d’activation des amides par l’anhydride triflique a Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©e Ă  la synthĂšse d’amidines libres secondaires et tertiaires. Ces molĂ©cules trouvent des applications tant dans la synthĂšse de produits naturels qu’en chimie mĂ©dicinale. Bien que leur purification Ă  petite Ă©chelle soit relativement complexe, leur synthĂšse et leur caractĂ©risation ont Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©es avec succĂšs. Ensuite, les travaux ont Ă©tĂ© orientĂ©s vers la trifluoromĂ©thylation de molĂ©cules organiques en vue de transformer les intermĂ©diaires activĂ©s (obtenus suite Ă  l’activation des amides) en trifluoromĂ©thylcĂ©tones. Cependant, cette voie de synthĂšse s’est avĂ©rĂ©e inefficace. Un autre rĂ©actif de trifluoromĂ©thylation a alors Ă©tĂ© exploitĂ© : le trifluoromĂ©thyldiazomĂ©thane. La seconde partie de cet ouvrage, dĂ©taille la synthĂšse efficace et sĂ©curitaire du trifluoromĂ©thyldiazomĂ©thane en dĂ©bit continu. Le trifluoromĂ©thyldiazomĂ©thane a par la suite Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ© dans la synthĂšse de pyrazolines trifluoromĂ©thylĂ©es. Une tendance rĂ©actionnelle influençant la tautomĂ©rie spontanĂ©e ou non de ces molĂ©cules en fonction de la nature du substrat a Ă©tĂ© observĂ©e. Les pyrazolines trifluoromĂ©thylĂ©es sont d’un intĂ©rĂȘt certain pour le domaine pharmaceutique, et servent Ă©galement comme prĂ©curseurs de cyclopropanes trifluoromĂ©thylĂ©s. Finalement, quelques idĂ©es et projets futurs seront proposĂ©s, notamment en ce qui concerne la synthĂšse en dĂ©bit continu de cyclopropanes trifluoromĂ©thylĂ©s, de maniĂšre efficace et potentiellement Ă©nantiosĂ©lective.This work is separated in two distinct parts aiming to describe the recent advances concerning the use of highly reactive molecules such as trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) and trifluormethyldiazomethane in organic synthesis. In the first section, the amide activation strategy using triflic anhydride was applied in order to synthesize free secondary and tertiary amidines. Those molecules find numerous applications, particularly in natural product synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Although their purification on small scale is quite difficult, their synthesis and caracterization were successfully achieved. Next, investigations were conducted towards the trifluoromethylation of organic compounds. The idea was to trifluoromethylate highly electronegative activated amides in order to transform them into trifluoromethylketones. Unfortunately, this route appeared to be uneffective and was switched to another promising trifluoromethylating source : Trifluormethyldiazomethane. In the second section, the safe and efficient synthesis of trifluoromethyldiazomethane in continuous flow is described. That diazo compound was then used in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated pyrazolines. A reactivity trend was unveiled as those molecules spontaniously tautomerize (or not) depending on the nature of the substrate. Trifluoromethylated pyrazolines are interesting compounds on their own, especially for the pharmaceutical industry, but also serve as precursors to trifluoromethylated cyclopropanes. Finaly, some ideas and related future projects are discribed, in particular in what should be an efficient and possibly enantioselective synthesis of trifluoromethylated cyclopropanes in continuous flow

    Total synthesis of (−)-cleistenolide and formal synthesis of herbarumin I via a diastereoselective modulable allylation

    No full text
    A modulable tin based allylation method for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triols is described. The optimization of the reaction was aided by 1H and 119Sn low temperature NMR spectroscopic investigations, which support the formation of two cyclic intermediates after transmetallation. Depending on the nature of the Lewis acid, either syn/anti or anti/syn configured triols could be obtained with good stereocontrol. To demonstrate the value of this methodology and the resulting scaffolds, they were used to install the signature triol motifs of (−)-cleistenolide and of herbarumin I
    corecore