2,214 research outputs found

    Chiral Scale and Conformal Invariance in 2D Quantum Field Theory

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    It is well known that a local, unitary Poincare-invariant 2D QFT with a global scaling symmetry and a discrete non-negative spectrum of scaling dimensions necessarily has both a left and a right local conformal symmetry. In this paper we consider a chiral situation beginning with only a left global scaling symmetry and do not assume Lorentz invariance. We find that a left conformal symmetry is still implied, while right translations are enhanced either to a right conformal symmetry or a left U(1) Kac-Moody symmetry.Comment: 6 pages, no figures. v2: reference added, minor typos correcte

    Einstein gravity from ANEC correlators

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    We study correlation functions with multiple averaged null energy (ANEC) operators in conformal field theories. For large NN CFTs with a large gap to higher spin operators, we show that the OPE between a local operator and the ANEC can be recast as a particularly simple differential operator acting on the local operator. This operator is simple enough that we can resum it and obtain the finite distance OPE. Under the large NN - large gap assumptions, the vanishing of the commutator of ANEC operators tightly constrains the OPE coefficients of the theory. An important example of this phenomenon is the conclusion that a=ca=c in d=4d=4. This implies that the bulk dual of such a CFT is semi-classical Einstein-gravity with minimally coupled matter.Comment: 32 pages + appendices, 6 figures; v2:typos corrected and a comment added in introductio

    Warped Weyl fermion partition functions

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    Warped conformal field theories (WCFTs) are a novel class of non-relativistic theories. A simple, yet non-trivial, example of such theory is a massive Weyl fermion in (1+1)(1+1)-dimensions, which we study in detail. We derive general properties of the spectrum and modular properties of partition functions of WCFTs. The periodic (Ramond) sector of this fermionic system is non-trivial, and we build two novel partition functions for this sector which have no counterpart in a CFT2_2. The thermodynamical properties of WCFTs are revisited in the canonical and micro-canonical ensemble.Comment: 41 page

    Generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling at quantum criticality from the holographic correspondence

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    We characterize quantum oscillations in the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum critical non-Fermi liquid. The computation is performed in a strongly interacting regime using the nonperturbative holographic correspondence. The temperature dependence of the amplitude of the oscillations is shown to depend on a critical exponent nu. For general nu the temperature scaling is distinct from the textbook Lifshitz-Kosevich formula. At the `marginal' value nu = 1/2, the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula is recovered despite strong interactions. As a by-product of our analysis we present a formalism for computing the amplitude of quantum oscillations for general fermionic theories very efficiently.Comment: 18 pages, pdftex, 1 figure. v2: figure and few comments adde

    De Sitter Horizons & Holographic Liquids

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    We explore asymptotically AdS2_2 solutions of a particular two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory. In the deep interior, these solutions flow to the cosmological horizon of dS2_2. We calculate various matter perturbations at the linearised and non-linear level. We consider both Euclidean and Lorentzian perturbations. The results can be used to characterise the features of a putative dual quantum mechanics. The chaotic nature of the de Sitter horizon is assessed through the soft mode action at the AdS2_2 boundary, as well as the behaviour of shockwave type solutions.Comment: 37 pages, 7 figures; v2: minor corrections; v3: updated references, new Penrose diagram and minor comments added to match published version; v4: Acknowledgement adde
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