17 research outputs found

    Future ordinaries: assembling place-based knowledges and literacies in real and imagined harmscapes

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    This paper explores the role of the everyday in real and imagined responses to climate-changed landscapes emerging from South African and UK-based activities in a project exploring local knowledges and resilience. We analyse photographs and captions created by co-researcher residents in three climate-stressed settlements in South Africa. We then use participant-generated stories created in the UK to explore imagined future landscapes. We demonstrate important commonalities between the real and the imagined, and between Global South and Global North, including three key dynamics to involved in responses to harmscapes of the present that also animate imagined futures: intra-community relations, the development of place and landscape literacies and adaptations. Our process reveals the centrality of the ordinary to both present realities and future imaginaries

    Future ordinaries: assembling place-based knowledges and literacies in real and imagined harmscapes

    Get PDF
    This paper explores the role of the everyday in real and imagined responses to climate-changed landscapes emerging from South African and UK-based activities in a project exploring local knowledges and resilience. We explore photographs and captions created by co-researcher residents in three climate-stressed settlements in South Africa. We then use participant-generated stories created in the UK to explore imagined future landscapes. We demonstrate important commonalities between the real and the imagined, and between Global South and Global North, including three key dynamics to involved in responses to harmscapes of the present that also animate imagined futures: intra-community relations, the development of place and landscape literacies and adaptations. Our process reveals the centrality of the ordinary to both present realities and future imaginaries

    Capacity Development Processes within a Social Movement: Päkehä Treaty Workers' Movement

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    This article considers capacity development processes within the movement of non?indigenous people who support indigenous sovereignty in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Based on action research by a movement member, it explores if and how learning contributes to the overall capacity development of the movement. The research focused on learning with regard to the relationship?based practice of working with Mäori activists. It highlights the unintentional, informal and embedded nature of this learning. While individuals were engaged in ongoing learning, there was limited sharing of learning within the movement. In exploring the reasons for this, the complexity of facilitating capacity development with regard to relationship?based practice becomes evident. Capacity development through learning within this social movement was largely unintentional. Two intentional processes are identified as being important means of facilitating capacity development within a social movement: the informal process of intergenerational questioning and the structured process of action research

    Growing importance of climate change beliefs for attitudes towards gas

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    Tense global politics, spikes in gas prices and increasingly urgent warnings about climate change raise questions over the future use of natural gas. UK longitudinal survey data reveal that beliefs about climate change increasingly reduced support for gas extraction between 2019 and 2022. Mounting public connections between climate and gas use suggest growing opportunities for climate communication to lower support for all fossil fuels, not just the more carbon-intensive oil and coal.</p

    Effect of linguistic framing and information provision on attitudes towards induced seismicity and seismicity regulation

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    Shale gas is an expanding energy source worldwide, yet ‘fracking’ remains controversial. Amongst public concerns is induced seismicity (tremors). The UK had the most stringent induced seismicity regulations in the world, prior to instating a moratorium on shale gas development. The Government cited induced seismicity as the key rationale for its November 2019 English moratorium. Yet, little is known about how the public perceives induced seismicity, whether they support regulatory change, or how framing and information provision affect perceptions. Across three waves of a longitudinal experimental UK survey (N = 2777; 1858; 1439), we tested whether framing of induced seismicity influences support for changing regulations. The surveys compared (1) quantitative versus qualitative framings, (2) information provision about regulatory limits in other countries and (3) seismicity from other industries, and (4) framing a seismic event as an ‘earthquake’ or something else. We find low support for changing current policy, and that framing and information provision made little difference to this. The one strong influence on perceptions of seismic events came from the type of activity causing the event; shale gas extraction clearly led to the most negative reactions. We discuss implications for future UK policy on shale gas and geothermal energy in an evolving energy landscape

    Living the life of floods: place-based learning in an Anthropocene harmscape

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    This article explores how place-based learning and the development of landscape literacies unfold in a place suffused with a complex set of risks resulting from inter-operating and intersecting sociohistorical, political and environmental factors. By analysing assemblages of images and accompanying texts produced through a photovoice process undertaken by co-researchers in an informal settlement in South Africa’s Cape Flats, we show that residents are embedded in an ongoing process of embodied place-connectedness that has extensive pedagogical impact. We suggest that the learning that takes place in this harmscape may enable residents’ survival at the cost of allowing for either hope or the possibility of transformative change

    Viscoelastic behaviour of macro-defect-free cement

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    The viscoelastic behaviour of macro-defect-free (MDF) cement was studied by dynamic mechanical analysis. MDF specimens with various moisture contents in the range 1.70%–3.20% moisture, were measured at 1 Hz as a function of temperature from 34–96 °C and as a function of frequency from 0.05–5 Hz at 34°C. The viscoelasticity of MDF was found to be affected by moisture content through its plasticizing effect on the PVA binder. Time-moisture and temperature-moisture superposition of the shear moduli were found to be possible for MDF, and linear relationships between log time and linear moisture and between temperature and moisture were found. How the microstructure of MDF affects the viscoelastic response is also discussed through mechanical models. A comparison of the models with known experimental data suggests that the viscoelastic response arises from both direct connections between the inorganic particles and from connections through the polymer binder. Inorganic links are estimated to connect 45% of the inorganic phase.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/44727/1/10853_2004_Article_BF00356818.pd

    Animal Models of Human Cerebellar Ataxias: a Cornerstone for the Therapies of the Twenty-First Century

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