Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan Keberadaan Perokok Dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balapulang Kabupaten Tegal

It was known for the last few years that the coverage of case finding of pneumonia in Indonesia and Central Java still under the national targets, including the national target in 2014 by 80%. Based on data from the Government of Central Java in 2014 about case finding of pneumonia in infants by sex, it was known that Tegal becomes the largest five for pneumonia cases in infants among other districts. One area of this district with high incidence of pneumonia is Public Health Center of Balupalang. This area has increased the number of pneumonia incidence for the last 3 years. This area also has the lowest number of healthy house in tegal district. This study was an analytic observasional study with case control design. The population of this study was all children under five years, that was located in Public Health Center of Balupalang in 2015. Number of samples were 43 respondents respectively in cases and controls, that was taken by purposive sampling. Data were collected by interviews and observations, then it was analyzed into univariate and bivariate analysis. the test of significance was using chi square and the magnitude of risk was counted using Odds Ratio. The results showed that three of ten independent variables were related with pneumonia incidence, i.e. level of humidity (p-value= 0.041; OR= 4.583), natural lighting intensity (p-value = 0.028; OR = 2.971) and large of ventilation (p-value = 0.045; OR = 2.777). This study concluded that there was relationship between the level of humidity, natural lighting intensity and large of ventilation with the incidence of pneumonia in infants

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puring Kabupaten Kebumen

Pneumonia is becoming the fifth cause of infant and child mortality, especially in developing countries. Each year as many as 2 million babies pass away because of pneumonia. In 2015, there were 5946 cases (prevalence rate= 50 per 1000 children under five) related to pneumonia occured to the children under five in Kebumen. Puring local clinic ranked the first subdistrict with 501 pneumonia cases to infants. This study aimed to know the association between environmental condition inside the house and pneumonia occurance to children under five in Puring local clinic, Kebumen. This research used observational analytic study with case control design. There were 44 respondents of the treatment group and the same respondent number for the control group.The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The findings of the study showed that there were 5 variables of 11 analyzed independent variables which were related to pneumonia occurance to the children under five; they were ventilation space (p-value=0.009; OR=3.600; 95% CI=1,457-8,893), natural lighting intensity (p-value=0.000; OR=5.686; 95% CI=2,275-14,210), wall type (p-value=0.012; OR=3.750; 95% CI=1,423-9,883), flooring type (p-value=0.015; OR=3,400; 95% CI=1,355-8,531), and cooking type (p-value=0.003; OR=4.173; 95% CI=1,709-10,188). Hence, it can be concluded that there is a association among the ventilation space, natural lighting intensity, wall type, flooring type, and cooking fuel type with pneumonia occurance to the children under five in Puring local clinic, Kebumen

Hubungan Persepsi Suami Tentang Keadaan Kesuburan Istri Pasca Persalinan dan Dukungan Suami untuk KB dengan Rentang Waktu Mulai KB (Studi pada Akseptor KB Wanita di Kelurahan Lamper Lor Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2006)

Background : The main purpose of family planning program is to increase the qualities of the population with birth arrangement, decrease mother mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate, and increase the quality of family planning program itself. Different perception about woman fertility condition after gave birth and not enough support from their husband causing Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) delay their time to use family planning method. The aim of this research is to detect the correlation between perception about woman fertility condotion after gave birth and support from their husband with the time of using family planning methodat the Lamper Lor Village, Subdistrict Semarang Selatan, Semarang City in the year at 2006.Method : This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population in this research is all women member's of family planning program in Lamper Lor Village with the member of 536 people. The sampling obtained 82 people. Method is Simple Random Sampling proportionally. Statistic test Rank Spearman Correlation at significant level 0,05. Result : The result of this research indicates that perception about breast feeding effect is medium perception category (90,20%), perception about age with medium perception level was 50,00%. Husband support for family planning program was 52,40% at medium category. It's concluded there was correlation between breast feeding effect perception on fertilitycondition after gave birth with range of time to use family planning method (rs=-0,324;ρ=0,003), there was no correlation between age perception on fertility condition after gave birth with duration of time family planning method (rs=-0,009; ρ=0,935), and there was no correlation between husband support in participation to family planning program with range of time to use family planning method (rs=0,175; ρ=0,117)

Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekayon Jaya Kota Bekasi

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue. Pneumonia in infants is a serious infection and affects many children around the world. In 2014 at West Java, the number of patients of pneumonia as much as 206.133 children under five years old. This study aums to determine physical condition of the home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City.This research used observational analytic study with case control study design. Samples were obtained by 76 respondents. 38 respondents of case group and 38 respondents of control group. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The result shown from 9 variables there are 5 variables which associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five are spacious of house ventilation (p-value=0.049; OR=3.923; 95%CI= 1.134 to 13.576), the moisture level of home (p-value=0.040; OR=3.478; 95%CI= 1.172 to 10.323), the presence smokers in home (p-value=0.039; OR=2.949; 95%CI= 1.159 to 7.503), home lightning conditions (p-value=0.035; OR=3.111; 95%CI= 1.188 to 8.147) and the condition of home temperature (p-value=0,021; OR=3.322; 95%CI= 1.293 to 8.538). It can be concluded that the physical environment of the home associated with pneumonia in children under five in Puskemas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City is home ventilation, moisture level home, the presence of a smoker in the house, home lighthing conditions, and the house temperature conditions