Micronutrient Intake and Fundal Height Determine Birth Weight

The birth weight (BW) are utilized as indicators of the healthy and term newborns. Factor that affects the weight of a newborn are micronutrient intake and fundal height. Folic acid and iron (Fe) were associated with newborn birth weight. Fundal height in centimeters (cm) is the same as the gestational age of the week, the fundal height that is not in accordance with the gestational age is leading to stunted fetal growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of folic acid, iron (Fe) and fundal height with newborn birth weight. This research method was an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 114 pregnant women living in Yogyakarta. Statistical test results proved a significant relationship between the intake of folic acid and iron (Fe) with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the fundal height with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). The concludes of this study, pregnant women with adequate folic acid intake, adequate iron intake and normal fundal height tended to give birth newborns with normal birth weight

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi Berbasis Web Pada Ud. Surya Agung

UD. Surya Agung is a company focused on in contracting which serve various kinds contractor such as house, factory, advertising board, road construction, bridge, and etc. In the current working system project started from costing budget plan, work scheduling, record every payment information on UD. Surya Agung still using manual system such as use microsoft word. More over to get the processing project information from outer city or outer island can be only know by call or survey the location. Based on the background problems on UD. Surya Agung. Authors designed a system information management project software to store every information in a project that can overcome the problems . The software build using PHP as programming language, PostgreSQL as database, and Yii Framework as Framework. The result obtained from applications is the manual system on the company can all be store in databse. Cost control and time control can be more accurate. Costing profit or loss account for revenue and payment can be more correctly and accurate

Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Toko Suntech

SunTech Shop is a company engaged in the sale and purchase of electric industrial raw materials that their daily activities are covering the purchase and sale of merchandise. During that time, SunTech Stores still use the manual method to produce financial statements and journal needed. All transactions are recorded at the end of working hours each day so it cannot provide information in a timely and accurate manner. Therefore, in this thesis are designed and manufactured an accounting information system that helps the problem to obtain the required information quickly, accurately and is also expected to avoid or minimize the occurrence of errors arising from the recording of the company's activities, and generate reports useful for progress.System design's scheme use Data Flow Diagram and Entity Relationship Diagram. Database made by using Microsoft SQL Server 2005. Application made with Programming Language Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 . NET. Program which has been made cover database master for goods, supplier, purchase and sale transaction, and also accounting process relate to making of journal automatically and adjustment journal manually and also financial statement automatically. From the results of the testing program indicate that the program is capable of processing accounting data relating to the purchase and sale of automatic and produce information in the form of managerial reports (report purchases, sales and debt), journals (general journal, purchases journal, cash disbursements journal, cash receipts journal and general ledger) and financial statements (income statement, changes in equity and balance sheet) are accurate (according with the manual)

Biopsychosocial Factors, Life Course Perspective, and Their Influences on Language Development in Children

Background: Speech and language disorder if untreated may cause deficiency in reading, verbal, psychosocial, behavioral, and academic abilities. Studies have shown that birthweight, body length at birth, maternal education, parenting style, maternal stress, income at pregnancy, and current income can influence child development. This study aimed to determine the biopsychosocial factors, life course perspective, and their influences on language development in children. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study using case control design. The study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from February to May 2017. A sample of 140 children aged 2 to 5 years old were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling with 1:3 ratio between case (children with speech and language disorder) and control (children without such disorder). The dependent variable was child speech and language development. The independent variables were birthweight, body length at birth, maternal education, maternal stress, parenting style, family income at pregnancy, and current family income. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and medical record. The data on speech and language ability was measured by Denver II questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis. Results: Language development was directly and positively affected by democratic parenting style (b= 0.46; SE= 0.08; p<0.001), permissive parenting style (b= 0.10; SE= 0.11; p= 0.020), birthweight (b= 0.12; SE= 0.02; p= 0.002), maternal education (b= 0.11; SE= 0.31; p= 0.007), maternal stress (b= -0.13; SE= 0.04; p= 0.013). Language development directly and negatively affected by autoritarian parenting style (b= -0.37; SE= 0.09; p<0.001). Language development was indirectly affected by body length at birth, family income at pregnancy, and current family income. Conclusion: Language development is directly affected by parenting style, birthweight, maternal education, maternal stress. Keywords: biopsychosocial, life course, language development, children 2 to 5 years old, path analysi

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Mekanisme Koping Pasien Post Operasi Mastektomi

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and coping mechanism to post operation mastectomy patients at Anyelir and Cendrawasih I RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This research use correlation descriptive design with cross sectional approximation research method. Sample of this research are 30 respondents by accidental sampling technique. Measuring tools in this research are questionnaire. Data analysis is done by univariate and bivariate analyze with Chi-Square test. Result of research show that there is relationship between family support and coping mechanism to post operation mastectomy patients with p value 0,030 (p value < 0,05). This result likely could be good contribute to medical personnel in leading because, there was a significant family support to post operation mastectomy patients

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS, LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE, AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN

Background: Speech and language disorder if untreated may cause deficiency in reading, verbal, psychosocial, behavioral, and academic abilities. Studies have shown that birthweight, body length at birth, maternal education, parenting style, maternal stress, income at pregnancy, and current income can influence child development. This study aimed to determine the biopsychosocial factors, life course perspective, and their influences on language development in children. Subject and Method: This was an analytic observational study using case control design. The study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from February to May 2017. A sample of 140 children aged 2 to 5 years old were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling with 1:3 ratio between case (children with speech and language disorder) and control (children without such disorder). The dependent variable was child speech and language development. The independent variables were birthweight, body length at birth, maternal education, maternal stress, parenting style, family income at pregnancy, and current family income. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and medical record. The data on speech and language ability was measured by Denver II questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis.Results: Language development was directly and positively affected by democratic parenting style (b=0.46; SE=0.08; p<0.001), permissive parenting style (b=0.10; SE=0.11; p=0.020), birthweight (b=0.12; SE=0.02; p=0.002), maternal education (b=0.11; SE=0.31; p=0.007), maternal stress (b=-0.13; SE=0.04; p=0.013). Language development directly and negatively affected by autoritarian parenting style (b=-0.37; SE=0.09; p<0.001). Language development was indirectly affected by body length at birth, family income at pregnancy, and current family income.Conclusion: Language development is directly affected by parenting style, birthweight, maternal education, maternal stress.Keywords: biopsychosocial, life course, language development, children 2 to 5 years old, path analysisCorrespondence: Latifah Safriana. School of Health Polytechnics Permata Indonesia, Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile : +6282225246917.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(3): 245-256https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.03.0

Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with Mental Retardation in Children Aged 6-17 Years in Tulungagung District, East Java

Background: According to WHO, 15% of the world population, or 785 million people, suffer mental or physical disorders. Mental retardation is a serious problem socially and medically. Mental retardation affects child development in various forms: physical, self-care, communication, social, emotional, and mental. The objective of this study was to determine biopsychosocial factors associated with mental retardation in children aged 6-17 years.Subjects and Method: This study was observational analytic with case control design. It was conducted at Kauman and Tulungangung community health centers in Tulungangung District, East Java, from April to May, 2017. A sample of 100 parents of children aged 6 to 17 years old were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. This sample consisted of 25 parents of children with mental retardation and 75 parents of children without mental retardation. Children with mental retardation were identified and sampled at a disability special school in Tulungagung, East Java. The dependent variable was mental retardation. The independent variables were prenatal history, perinatal history, maternal stress during pregnancy, maternal education, and family income. The data were collected by a pre-tested questionnaire. Maternal stress was measured by Holmes and Rahe stress scale. The data was analyzed by path analysis.Results: Mental retardation was directly associated with prenatal history (b= 1.17; 95%­ CI= 0.65 to 2.27; p= 0.038), perinatal history (b=­ 1.41;­ 95% CI= 0.87 to 2.73; p= 0.037), and maternal stress during pregnancy (b= 1.84; 95% CI = 0.59 to 3.09; p= 0.004). Prenatal history was associated with maternal education (b= -1.16; 95% CI= -2.17 to -0.15; p= 0.025) and maternal stress during pregnancy (b= 1.48; 95% CI= 0.43 to 2.54; p= 0.006). maternal stress during pregnancy was associated with maternal education (b= -1.65; 95% CI= 2.62 to -0.69; p=0.001) and family income (b=-1.35; 95% CI= 2.29 to -0.41; p=0.005). Family income was associated with maternal education (b= 1.70; 95% CI=­­ 0.82 to 2.57; p<0.001).Conclusion: Mental retardation is directly associated with prenatal history, perinatal history, and maternal stress during pregnancy.Keywords: mental retardation, biopsychosocial factors, childrenCorrespondence: Yani Ikawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Su­ra­kar­ta, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285655730050.Journal of Epidemiology and Publich Health (2017), 2(2): 119-129https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2017.02.02.0