Continuum damage mechanics for hysteresis and fatigue of quasi‐brittle materials and structures

International audienceAbstract For a material exhibiting hysteresis such as quasi‐brittle materials, it is natural to consider that hysteresis and fatigue are related to each other. One shows in the present work that damage, from the continuum damage mechanics point of view, may be seen as the link between both phenomena. One attempts, hence, to set up a unified modelling of hysteresis and damage. Numerical examples are given for concrete and validate the proposed model of internal sliding and friction coupled with damage. The problem of a proper phenomenological modelling of the micro‐defects closure effect leading to a dissymmetric tension/compression response and to stiffness recovery in compression is also addressed. Cyclic and fatigue applications are in mind, and also random fatigue and seismic responses. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Couplage élasticité -endommagement -plasticité dans un cadre explicitement orthotrope pour la modélisation de la maçonnerie sous sollicitations cycliques multiaxiales

International audienceCette contribution propose le développement d'un modèle de comportement pour la description de la maçonnerie sous chargements cycliques multi-axiaux.Il couple l'élasticité orthotrope, l'endom-magement orthotrope et le frottement interne pour représenter efficacement la réponse de la maçonnerie sous chargements complexes