20 research outputs found
Characteristic length for pinning force density in
The pinning force density (where is the
critical current density, is applied magnetic field) is one of main
quantities which characterizes the resilience of a superconductor to carry
dissipative-free transport current in applied magnetic field. Kramer (1973 J.
Appl. Phys. 44 1360) and Dew-Hughes (1974 Phil. Mag. 30 293) proposed a widely
used scaling law for the pinning force density amplitude:
,
where , , , and are free-fitting parameters.
Since late 1970-s till now, several research groups reported experimental data
for the dependence of on the average grain size, , in
-based conductors. Godeke (2006 Supercond. Sci. Techn. 19 R68)
proposed that the dependence obeys the law . However, this scaling law has several problems, for instance, the
logarithm is taken from a non-dimensionless variable, and for large grain sizes and for . Here we reanalysed full inventory of publicly available
data for conductors and found that the dependence
can be described by law, where the
characteristic length, , is varying within a remarkably narrow range,
i.e. , for samples fabricated by different
technologies. The interpretation of the result is based on an idea that the
in-field supercurrent is flowing within a thin surface layer (the thickness of
) near the grain boundary surfaces. Alternative interpretation is
that represents characteristic length for the exponentially decay
flux pinning potential from dominant defects in superconductors,
which are grain boundaries.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figure
ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ iNOS ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°
The dynamics of the production of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites: nitrites, nitrates, volatile nitrosamines and iNOS expression was studiedΒ in mice with subcutaneous transplanted, spontaneous and chemical- induced tumors. Tumor growth was accompanied by increased productionΒ of nitrites + nitrates in tumors or their release with urine that not dependent on tumor histotype. The total concentration of nitrites andΒ nitrates in tumors reached micromolar levels characteristic of nitrosative stress. The ability of peritoneal macrophages + monocytes to generatesΒ nitrites was suppressed at the stage of intensive growth of the Lewis lung carcinoma, which may indicate a decrease in the cytotoxicΒ properties of immune cells. The possibility of formation in the Erlich carcinoma of volative N-nitrosodimethylamine and N-nitrosodiethylamineΒ compounds with pronounced carcinogenic properties was demonstrated. A positive expression of iNOS was revealed in some areasΒ of lung carcinoma at all investigated time points using the immunohistochemical method. The lungs metastases were not stain or weaklyΒ stained. This may indicate selection of the cells with a low activity of iNOS migrating in the lungs.ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° (NO): Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° β ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ NO-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Π·Ρ (iNOS) Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ
c ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΒ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² + Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
Β Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ² + ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΒ Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
Π°Β Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
N-Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ N-Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° β ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ iNOS Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠΌΒ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ iNOS, ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Β Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅
Structure and Properties of High-Strength Cu-7.7Nb Composite Wires under Various Steps of Strain and Annealing Modes
Microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ Cu-7.7Nb microcomposite (MC) wires manufactured by cold drawing with intermediate heat treatment (HT) have been studied. The evolution of Nb filaments morphology under various steps of deformation and modes of intermediate HT have been studied by the SEM and TEM methods. According to X-ray analysis, internal microstresses accumulate in the niobium filaments of the drawn MC, leading to a decrease in ductility. After heat treatment, the ductility of the wire increases significantly, since the microstresses in the niobium decrease even at the lowest HT temperature. The strength of the composite decreases under the HT because of negative changes in morphology and interface density of Nb filaments. The Nb texture is stable under the HT up to 800 Β°C. The Nb filaments morphology and semi-coherent boundaries at Cu/Nb interfaces are restored under the post-HT cold drawing, leading to a sharp increase in the strength of the MC wire. Reducing the niobium concentration to 7.7%Nb relative to the traditional MC with 16β20%Nb and the recovery of the wire ductility under the HT makes it possible to obtain long-scale high-strength microwires with an extremely small diameter of 0.05 mm and high ultimate tensile strength of 1227 MPa
Formation and structure of Nb3Sn layers in bronze-processed superconductors under various intermediate heat treatments
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ NO-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅
Introduction. Nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthases (NOS) is involved in the regulation of vital physiological functions. At the same time, NO and NOS are involved in events associated with the tumor process: mutagenesis, proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, etc., exerting a multidirectional effect on the tumor.Objectives β analyze and summarize literature data concerning the role of NO and endothelial NOS (eNOS) in the initiation and progression of tumors, as well as in the inhibition of tumor growth.Materials and methods. In preparing the review, publications of information bases of biomedical literature were used: SciVerse Scopus (538), PubMed (1327), Web of Science (905), Russian Science Citation Index (125).Results. The molecular mechanisms of the action of NO and its derivatives on the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis have been explored. Numerous factors and conditions regulating the activity of eNOS in health and tumor growth have been analyzed. The molecular signaling pathways through which the pro-tumor effects of NO and eNOS, stimulating angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, are realized, including through the mobilization of stem cells, are considered.Conclusion. Nitric oxide produced by activated eNOS promotes tumor progression by increasing the proliferation of tumor cells, enhancing the action of pro-angiogenic factors, stimulating angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and metastasis. Selective inhibition of increased eNOS activity may be a promising therapeutic approach aimed at reducing metastasis and tumor growth.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° (NO), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ NO-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ (NOS), ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ NO ΠΈ NOS Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ NO ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ NOS (eNOS) Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π°Π· Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ: SciVerse Scopus (538), PubMed (1327), Web of Science (905), Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (125).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ NO ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ eNOS Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ- ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½-Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ NO ΠΈ eNOS, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ eNOS, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ eNOS ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ