Cumulative risk of first incident pregnancy since HAART initiation, stratified by baseline age.

<p>Cumulative risk of first incident pregnancy since HAART initiation, stratified by baseline age.</p

Effect of pregnancy on time to (A) death, (B) death or new stage 4 AIDS, or (C) death or new stage 3 or 4 AIDS.

<p>Curves are inverse, weighted, extended Kaplan-Meier curves.</p

Effect of pregnancy on time to drop-out, displayed as weighted inverse extended Kaplan-Meier curves.

<p>Effect of pregnancy on time to drop-out, displayed as weighted inverse extended Kaplan-Meier curves.</p

Estimated effect of pregnancy on time to death and alternate outcomes among 7,534 women initiating HAART in South Africa, 2004–2011.

<p>HR, hazard ratio; CL, confidence limit.</p>†<p>Weighted models accounted for age, employment status, active tuberculosis at study entry, calendar date at entry, WHO stage, and baseline and time-updated measures of weight, body mass index, hemoglobin, CD4 count and percent, adherence, and current drug regimen.</p>‡<p>Difference from unadjusted model due to missing data in any variable; only complete observations get weights.</p

Baseline characteristics of admission cohort.

<p>Baseline characteristics of admission cohort.</p

Distribution of bed days by HIV status and reason for admission.

<p>Distribution of bed days by HIV status and reason for admission.</p

Box and whisker plot of CD4 count by reason for admission.

<p>The distribution of CD4 count at admission shows that all HIV positive admissions with one exception had a median CD4 count below 500 cells/mm³. This suggests that boosting the CD4 count of HIV positive patients by starting treatment early and ensuring adherence while on treatment may reduce the frequency and severity of admission.</p

South African National Department of Health policy on eligibility for decentralized drug-resistant TB care.

<p>South African National Department of Health policy on eligibility for decentralized drug-resistant TB care.</p

Summary of reasons for admission by HIV status.

<p>This figure presents the top 5 reasons for admission for each HIV status category. All other reasons were collapsed into the other category.* Tuberculosis was the most prevalent reason for admission amongst HIV-positive admissions accounting for 35%. CVD was the single most prevalent reason for admission amongst HIV-negative admissions accounting for 17%, while it only accounted for 4% of all HIV-positive admissions.</p

Descriptive characteristics at initiation of second-line TB treatment of RR-TB patients.

<p>Descriptive characteristics at initiation of second-line TB treatment of RR-TB patients.</p