15 research outputs found

    Étude des relations entre l’espace architectural et la qualitĂ© de vie des personnes atteintes de troubles du spectre autistique

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    Les relations entre l’architecture et la qualitĂ© de vie sont Ă©tudiĂ©es ici Ă  travers une recherche transdisciplinaire centrĂ©e sur les liens entre les caractĂ©ristiques spatiales et l’état clinique des personnes atteintes de troubles du spectre autistique (TSA). Les travaux antĂ©rieurs dĂ©diĂ©s Ă  ces aspects sont rares et Ă©pars. La mĂ©thodologie retenue consiste en un recueil de donnĂ©es architecturales et cliniques dans vingt Ă©tablissements accueillant des personnes adultes prĂ©sentant un TSA et a dĂ©bouchĂ© sur la crĂ©ation d’une base de donnĂ©es constituĂ©e de variables architecturales (explicatives) et cliniques (Ă  expliquer et Ă  contrĂŽler). Au-delĂ  des connaissances liĂ©es Ă  l’autisme, il s’agit d’inscrire nos prĂ©occupations dans un questionnement plus vaste sur la relation entre l’architecture et le bien-ĂȘtre. Les architectes se projettent en tant qu’usager lorsqu’ils conçoivent. Cela peut conduire Ă  des dĂ©calages entre l’espace conçu et l’espace vĂ©cu par des usagers mĂ©connus du concepteur.The relationship between architecture and quality of life is studied here through a transdisciplinary research centered on the links between the spatial characteristics and clinical state of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Investigations on these aspects are scarce and scattered. The methodology consist in collecting architectural and clinical data in 20 institutions hosting adults with ASD and led to the creation of a database of architectural variables (explanatory) and clinical (to be explained and control). Beyond knowledge related to autism, the object is to situate our problematic in a broader questioning on the rela­tionship between architecture and well-being. Architects design living spaces by projecting themselves as occupants. This can lead to some discrepancies between the designed space, and space as experienced by users unknown to the designer

    Situation de handicap et cadre architectural

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    Introduction Dans cette contribution, le handicap est abordĂ© Ă  travers une approche spatiale centrĂ©e sur les relations qui peuvent exister entre le cadre bĂąti et l’état clinique des personnes atteintes de troubles du spectre autistique (TSA). Les notions d’accessibilitĂ© et d’adaptation du cadre de vie ne se limitent pas Ă  la mobilitĂ© mais renvoient aux possibilitĂ©s offertes par le cadre spatial (tenant compte des dĂ©ficiences et compĂ©tences des usagers) pour favoriser la possibilitĂ© de vivre d..

    ExpĂ©riences sensibles de l’espace

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    Les contributions qui suivent abordent l’espace au sens large, en se focalisant tour Ă  tour sur la ville et l’environnement urbain, mais Ă©galement le cadre bĂąti intĂ©rieur avec l’exemple du milieu mĂ©dico-social comme lieu de vie. Ces travaux de recherche prĂ©sentent l’importance particuliĂšre du cadre de vie, qu’il soit apprĂ©hendĂ© Ă  l’échelle du bĂąti ou Ă  celle plus large de la ville. Ce cadre de vie peut se prĂ©senter tantĂŽt comme un facteur aggravant une situation de handicap, tantĂŽt comme un f..

    Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at s=8 TeV\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{} with the ATLAS detector

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    ATLAS Run 1 searches for direct pair production of third-generation squarks at the Large Hadron Collider

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    Autism and architecture : The relationship between the architectural forms and the clinical state of the patients

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    Les relations entre l’espace architectural et la qualitĂ© de vie sont Ă©tudiĂ©es ici Ă  travers une recherche transdisciplinaire (rĂ©unissant architectes et psychologues) centrĂ©e sur les liens entre les caractĂ©ristiques spatiales et l’état clinique des personnes atteintes de troubles du spectre autistique (TSA). Les travaux antĂ©rieurs dĂ©diĂ©s Ă  ces aspects sont rares, Ă©pars, et peu sont de nature vĂ©ritablement scientifique. La recherche prĂ©sentĂ©e dans cette thĂšse a pour but de mettre au jour des caractĂ©ristiques spatiales susceptibles, au sein des structures de prise en charge, de favoriser le bien-ĂȘtre de ces personnes. La mĂ©thodologie retenue consiste en un recueil de donnĂ©es architecturales et cliniques dans 20 Ă©tablissements accueillant des personnes adultes prĂ©sentant un TSA. L’architecture de ces 20 Ă©tablissements a Ă©tĂ© caractĂ©risĂ©e et les comportements de 148 rĂ©sidents Ă  partir de questionnaires cliniques ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©s. Ce travail a dĂ©bouchĂ© sur la crĂ©ation d’une base de donnĂ©es constituĂ©e de variables architecturales (explicatives) et de variables cliniques (Ă  expliquer et Ă  contrĂŽler). Des analyses statistiques permettent aujourd’hui de consolider certaines hypothĂšses sur l’impact de paramĂštres du cadre bĂąti sur l’état clinique des personnes atteintes de TSA. Au-delĂ  des connaissances liĂ©es Ă  l’autisme, il s’agit bien d’inscrire nos prĂ©occupations dans un questionnement plus vaste sur la relation entre l’architecture et le bien-ĂȘtre de l’individu. Les architectes se projettent en tant qu’usager et utilisent leur propre reprĂ©sentation de la « qualitĂ© de vie » comme rĂ©fĂ©rence lorsqu’ils conçoivent. Cela peut conduire Ă  certains dĂ©calages entre l’espace conçu, et l’espace tel qu’il est vĂ©cu par des usagers mĂ©connus du concepteur.The relationship between architectural space and quality of life is studied here through a transdisciplinary research (involving architects and psychologists) centered on the links between the spatial characteristics and clinical state of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Investigations on these aspects are scarce and scattered, and few are scientifically conducted. The present thesis aims to reveal spatial features to promote the well -being of these people. The methodology consist in collecting architectural and clinical data in 20 institutions hosting adults with ASD. The architecture of these 20 institutions was characterized and behaviors of 148 residents from clinical questionnaires were evaluated. This work led to the creation of a database of architectural variables (explanatory) and clinical variables (to be explained and control). Statistical analysis of this database allowed to back up assumptions on the impacts of certain parameters of the built environment on the clinical condition of individuals with ASD. Beyond knowledge related to autism, the object is to situate our problematic in a broader questioning on the relationship between architecture and well- being of the individual. Architects design living spaces by projecting themselves as occupants, and use their own representation of the "quality of life" as a reference. This can lead to some discrepancies between the designed space, and space as experienced by users unknown to the designer

    Trajectoires doctorales 2

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    Trois ans aprĂšs les premiĂšres rencontres Ă  Nantes, les Cahiers de la recherche architecturale et urbaine restituent une sĂ©lection de leur deuxiĂšme Ă©dition qui a eu lieu Ă  Belleville en 2013. Estelle Thibault et Jean-Philippe Garric introduisent, avec une interrogation historique et Ă©pistĂ©mologique, les enjeux du doctorat en architecture. Jean-Pierre Chupin, Cristiana Mazzoni et Thierry Verdier approfondissent la rĂ©flexion et l’analyse, renvoyant tour Ă  tour Ă  la spĂ©cificitĂ© de l’architecture comme discipline, au projet architectural en tant que sa substantifique moelle et au champ Ă©tendu que la thĂšse en architecture balise dans ses nombreuses versions. Les contributions rĂ©digĂ©es de treize doctorants confirment le spectre Ă©tendu de la recherche architecturale que le prĂ©sent volume des Cahiers restitue seulement en partie : histoire de l’architecture (Daniele Campobenedetto, Nicolas Detry, GaĂ«l Huitorel, Gauthier Bolle) ; histoire de l’urbanisme (Jean-François Guillot, Constance Ringon) ; thĂ©orie de l’architecture (Andreea Grigorovschi, StĂ©phanie Dietre) ; sociologie des acteurs (Lise Serra, Estelle Demilly) ; Ă©conomie de la construction (Mathilde Chamodot et Basile Choquet) ; Cultural Studies (Imen Ben Jemia, Franck Houndegla). Dans la rubrique «Varia », Ă  partir d’Études sur Paris, un film d’AndrĂ© Sauvage, Sylvain Angiboust, Xavier Dousson, Steven Melemis et Nicolas Tixier scrutent les usages et les mobilitĂ©s du Paris des annĂ©es 1920 Ă  l’aune des espaces mĂ©tropolitains de demain. Enfin sept recensions d’ouvrages viennent enrichir cette derniĂšre livraison 2014

    Search for Scalar Diphoton Resonances in the Mass Range 65−60065-600 GeV with the ATLAS Detector in pppp Collision Data at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeVTeV

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    A search for scalar particles decaying via narrow resonances into two photons in the mass range 65–600 GeV is performed using 20.3fb−120.3\text{}\text{}{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1} of s=8TeV\sqrt{s}=8\text{}\text{}\mathrm{TeV} pppp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The recently discovered Higgs boson is treated as a background. No significant evidence for an additional signal is observed. The results are presented as limits at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of a scalar boson times branching ratio into two photons, in a fiducial volume where the reconstruction efficiency is approximately independent of the event topology. The upper limits set extend over a considerably wider mass range than previous searches

    Search for Higgs and ZZ Boson Decays to J/ÏˆÎłJ/\psi\gamma and ΄(nS)Îł\Upsilon(nS)\gamma with the ATLAS Detector

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    A search for the decays of the Higgs and ZZ bosons to J/ÏˆÎłJ/\psi\gamma and ΄(nS)Îł\Upsilon(nS)\gamma (n=1,2,3n=1,2,3) is performed with pppp collision data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 20.3fb−120.3\mathrm{fb}^{-1} collected at s=8TeV\sqrt{s}=8\mathrm{TeV} with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess of events is observed above expected backgrounds and 95% CL upper limits are placed on the branching fractions. In the J/ÏˆÎłJ/\psi\gamma final state the limits are 1.5×10−31.5\times10^{-3} and 2.6×10−62.6\times10^{-6} for the Higgs and ZZ bosons, respectively, while in the ΄(1S,2S,3S) γ\Upsilon(1S,2S,3S)\,\gamma final states the limits are (1.3,1.9,1.3)×10−3(1.3,1.9,1.3)\times10^{-3} and (3.4,6.5,5.4)×10−6(3.4,6.5,5.4)\times10^{-6}, respectively

    Measurements of the Total and Differential Higgs Boson Production Cross Sections Combining the H??????? and H???ZZ*???4??? Decay Channels at s\sqrt{s}=8??????TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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    Measurements of the total and differential cross sections of Higgs boson production are performed using 20.3~fb−1^{-1} of pppp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are obtained from measured H→γγH \rightarrow \gamma \gamma and H→ZZ∗→4ℓH \rightarrow ZZ ^{*}\rightarrow 4\ell event yields, which are combined accounting for detector efficiencies, fiducial acceptances and branching fractions. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of Higgs boson transverse momentum, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets in the event, and transverse momentum of the leading jet. The total production cross section is determined to be σpp→H=33.0±5.3 (stat)±1.6 (sys)pb\sigma_{pp \to H} = 33.0 \pm 5.3 \, ({\rm stat}) \pm 1.6 \, ({\rm sys}) \mathrm{pb}. The measurements are compared to state-of-the-art predictions.Measurements of the total and differential cross sections of Higgs boson production are performed using 20.3  fb-1 of pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=8  TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are obtained from measured H→γγ and H→ZZ*→4ℓ event yields, which are combined accounting for detector efficiencies, fiducial acceptances, and branching fractions. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of Higgs boson transverse momentum, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets in the event, and transverse momentum of the leading jet. The total production cross section is determined to be σpp→H=33.0±5.3 (stat)±1.6 (syst)  pb. The measurements are compared to state-of-the-art predictions.Measurements of the total and differential cross sections of Higgs boson production are performed using 20.3 fb−1^{-1} of pppp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are obtained from measured H→γγH \rightarrow \gamma \gamma and H→ZZ∗→4ℓH \rightarrow ZZ ^{*}\rightarrow 4\ell event yields, which are combined accounting for detector efficiencies, fiducial acceptances and branching fractions. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of Higgs boson transverse momentum, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets in the event, and transverse momentum of the leading jet. The total production cross section is determined to be σpp→H=33.0±5.3 (stat)±1.6 (sys)pb\sigma_{pp \to H} = 33.0 \pm 5.3 \, ({\rm stat}) \pm 1.6 \, ({\rm sys}) \mathrm{pb}. The measurements are compared to state-of-the-art predictions
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