1 research outputs found
Coherent-scattering two-dimensional cooling in levitated cavity optomechanics
The strong light-matter optomechanical coupling offered by coherent scattering set-ups have allowed the experimental realization of quantum ground-state cavity cooling of the axial motion of a levitated nanoparticle [U. Delić et al., Science 367, 892 (2020)]. An appealing milestone is now quantum two-dimensional (2D) cooling of the full in-plane motion, in any direction in the transverse plane. By a simple adjustment of the trap polarization, one obtains two nearly equivalent modes, with similar frequencies
ω
x
∼
ω
y
and optomechanical couplings
g
x
≃
g
y
—in this experimental configuration we identify an optimal trap ellipticity, nanosphere size, and cavity linewidth which allows for efficient 2D cooling. Moreover, we find that 2D cooling to occupancies
n
x
+
n
y
≲
1
at moderate vacuum (
10
−
6
mbar) is possible in a “Goldilocks” zone bounded by
√
κ
Γ
/
4
≲
g
x
,
g
y
≲
∣
∣
ω
x
−
ω
y
∣
∣
≲
κ
, where one balances the need to suppress dark modes while avoiding far-detuning of either mode or low cooperativities, and
κ
(
Γ
) is the cavity decay rate (motional heating rate). With strong-coupling regimes
g
x
,
g
y
≳
κ
in view one must consider the genuine three-way hybridization between
x
,
y
and the cavity light mode resulting in hybridized bright/dark modes. Finally, we show that bright/dark modes in the levitated set-up have a simple geometrical interpretation, related by rotations in the transverse plane, with implications for directional sensing