3 research outputs found
Robust inference of causality in high-dimensional dynamical processes from the Information Imbalance of distance ranks
We introduce an approach which allows inferring causal relationships between
variables for which the time evolution is available. Our method builds on the
ideas of Granger Causality and Transfer Entropy, but overcomes most of their
limitations. Specifically, our approach tests whether the predictability of a
putative driven system Y can be improved by incorporating information from a
potential driver system X, without making assumptions on the underlying
dynamics and without the need to compute probability densities of the dynamic
variables. Causality is assessed by a rigorous variational scheme based on the
Information Imbalance of distance ranks, a recently developed statistical test
capable of inferring the relative information content of different distance
measures. This framework makes causality detection possible even for
high-dimensional systems where only few of the variables are known or measured.
Benchmark tests on coupled dynamical systems demonstrate that our approach
outperforms other model-free causality detection methods, successfully handling
both unidirectional and bidirectional couplings, and it is capable of detecting
the arrow of time when present. We also show that the method can be used to
robustly detect causality in electroencephalography data in humans.Comment: Extended acknowledgments Sectio
Molecular Dynamics of Solids at Constant Pressure and Stress Using Anisotropic Stochastic Cell Rescaling
Molecular dynamics simulations of solids are often performed using anisotropic barostats that allow the shape and volume of the periodic cell to change during the simulation. Most existing schemes are based on a second-order differential equation that might lead to undesired oscillatory behaviors and should not be used in the equilibration phase. We recently introduced stochastic cell rescaling, a first-order stochastic barostat that can be used for both the equilibration and production phases. Only the isotropic and semi-isotropic variants have been formulated and implemented so far. In this paper, we develop and implement the equations of motion of the fully anisotropic variant and test them on Lennard-Jones solids, ice, gypsum, and gold. The algorithm has a single parameter that controls the relaxation time of the volume, results in the exponential decay of correlation functions, and can be effectively applied to a wide range of systems
A sensitivity study of VBS and diboson WW to dimension-6 EFT operators at the LHC
We present a parton-level study of electro-weak production of vector-boson
pairs at the Large Hadron Collider, establishing the sensitivity to a set of
dimension-six operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT).
Different final states are statistically combined, and we discuss how the
orthogonality and interdependence of different analyses must be considered to
obtain the most stringent constraints. The main novelties of our study are the
inclusion of SMEFT effects in non-resonant diagrams and in irreducible QCD
backgrounds, and an exhaustive template analysis of optimal observables for
each operator and process considered. We also assess for the first time the
sensitivity of vector-boson-scattering searches in semileptonic final states.Comment: Final version after editor's revision. Improved text descriptions and
plots styling. Added subparagraph in chapter 5.1 discussing the impact of
SMEFT corrections in propagators which was previously ignore