33 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ стран БНГ

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    The article is devoted to applied methods of foreign policy analysis of CIS countries. Expectations of the population in foreign policy are considered on the basis of opinion polls, analysis of exports and imports, membership in international organizations, content analysis of doctrinal foreign policy documents, as well as vote on the most pressing issues in the UN General Assembly are analysed. Conclusions presented in the article is only a part of the project of analysis of the foreign policy of the CIS countries, implemented at the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of People''s Friendship University of Russia.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ стран БНГ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ оТидания насСлСния Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ сфСрС Π½Π° основС социологичСских опросов, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гСографичСской структуры экспорта ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, члСнство Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… организациях, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ голосованиС ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ вопросам Π² ГА ООН. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ - это лишь Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ стран БНГ, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ истории ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ РУДН

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния российской ΠΈ китайской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² цСлях развития странам Азии ΠΈ Африки: ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·

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    The subject of the study covers the priority areas (both geographical and sectoral) of development cooperation provided by the Russian Federation and the Peoples' Republic of China to the Asian and African states. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of the main recipients of assistance from the two countries, as well as its main sectors for 2011-2014. The methodological basis of this study is based on the principles of reliability and scientific objectivity. The study applied the method of comparative analysis, which includes elements of both quantitative and qualitative approach. The authors present the methodological challenges that arise while collecting statistical data and comparing aid flows of new donors. The data on development cooperation of the PRC (recipients, directions, volumes) presented in the AidData project is widely used. Data on Russian development cooperation is partially presented in OECD statistics, but it covers only data on the total amount of assistance to recipients. Since the data on Chinese aid is available for the period of 2000-2014, and on Russian aid - for 2011-2017, the study period for data comparison includes 2011-2014. The result of the study is summarized in the table with the top-10 recipients of the Russian and the Chinese assistance to countries in Asia and Africa. Quantitative data on the flows of Russian and Chinese aid is complemented by qualitative data on specific assistance projects and the characteristics of their implementation, which allows to form a more complex picture of the two new donors' flows and outline directions for coordinating their efforts in Asia and Africa.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ гСографичСскиС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ отраслСвыС) ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ РоссиСй ΠΈ КНР странам Азии ΠΈ Африки. Авторы проводят ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· основных Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… стран, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ основных сСкторов Π·Π° 2011-2014 Π³Π³. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ основа Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования строится Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… достовСрности ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ элСмСнты ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ количСствСнного, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ качСствСнного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Авторы ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ мСтодологичСскиС Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ стоят ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сборС статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… сопоставлСнии ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ КНР (Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, направлСния, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹), прСдставлСнныС Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ AidData. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ России Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ странам частично прСдставлСны Π² статистикС ОЭБР, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ странам. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ китайской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ доступны Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2000-2014 Π³Π³., Π° ΠΎ российской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ - Π·Π° 2011-2017 Π³Π³., Ρ‚ΠΎ исслСдуСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 2011-2014 Π³Π³. Π˜Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования стала Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° с 10 ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ российской ΠΈ китайской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ странам Азии ΠΈ Африки. ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ… российской ΠΈ китайской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ качСствСнными Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ особСнностях ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ направлСния ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… усилий ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π² странах Азии ΠΈ Африки

    ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития: Π² поисках Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

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    On 25 September 2015, on the 70th anniversary session of the United Nations General Assembly, 193 countries adopted a comprehensive and ambitious set of development goals aimed at the eradication of poverty in all its forms. This article analyzes the consultative process of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the positions of countries in negotiations, divided into two groups: donor countries and recipient countries. Concerning the consultative process, a detailed analysis of the main groups was submitted, along with the structure of the negotiations and the various mechanisms that provided for an unprecedented open and comprehensive negotiating process. Furthermore, a detailed review of the countries' positions in the Open Working Group (OWG), that includes a comparative analysis of the donor country statements (traditional, new, and Arab donors) and statements from recipient countries (by region). In conclusion, the success that countries have achieved in the SDGs' negotiation process, give much hope for further progressive work and opportunity solving global world problems.25 сСнтября 2015 Π³. Π½Π° юбилСйной 70-ΠΉ сСссии ГА ООН 193 страны приняли ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² области устойчивого развития. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ анализируСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ стран Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ…, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: страны-Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ страны-Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· основных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, структуры ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ стран Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π² сСбя ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· заявлСний стран-Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² (Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ арабских Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²) ΠΈ заявлСний стран-Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ). ДСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ успСхи, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… добились страны Π² процСссС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π¦Π£Π , Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития

    Formal models in international studies

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    The article investigates the formal models as a method of analysis in international studies. The importance of this type of models in writing articles for world leading high-ranking journals from Scopus list is shown. The author reveals the main challenges of interdisciplinary synthesis related to the construction of formal models. The problem of identifying the actors of international relations is revealed, including the assessment of actor's involvement in a concrete international conflict (or process) in the context of the concepts of defensive and offensive realism, as well as of real and of latent (potential) power. The decrease in the influence of the state as the primary actor in international relations, and the increase of influence of new types of actors are shown, including international terrorist networks (led by IS), political parties, media and NGOs in the context of post-modernism, global business structures. At the national level, the main actors are illustrated both by the example of countries with a developed civil society and a market economy, and by that of the traditional non-Western society. The question of levels of analysis in international relations, as well as agent-structure problem are illustrated by concrete cases from modern international relations. The author describes a model of "nested" politics. The main types of models used in international studies (game theoretic, econometric, network analysis, simulation) are indicated as well as their shortcomings. Two kinds of simulation models - system dynamics and agent-based modeling are described. It is noted that the agent-based modeling is carried out mainly in the framework of the constructivist paradigm of international relations theory

    Formal models in international studies

    No full text
    The article investigates the formal models as a method of analysis in international studies. The importance of this type of models in writing articles for world leading high-ranking journals from Scopus list is shown. The author reveals the main challenges of interdisciplinary synthesis related to the construction of formal models. The problem of identifying the actors of international relations is revealed, including the assessment of actor's involvement in a concrete international conflict (or process) in the context of the concepts of defensive and offensive realism, as well as of real and of latent (potential) power. The decrease in the influence of the state as the primary actor in international relations, and the increase of influence of new types of actors are shown, including international terrorist networks (led by IS), political parties, media and NGOs in the context of post-modernism, global business structures. At the national level, the main actors are illustrated both by the example of countries with a developed civil society and a market economy, and by that of the traditional non-Western society. The question of levels of analysis in international relations, as well as agent-structure problem are illustrated by concrete cases from modern international relations. The author describes a model of "nested" politics. The main types of models used in international studies (game theoretic, econometric, network analysis, simulation) are indicated as well as their shortcomings. Two kinds of simulation models - system dynamics and agent-based modeling are described. It is noted that the agent-based modeling is carried out mainly in the framework of the constructivist paradigm of international relations theory

    Replicability of Research on International Relations As a Global Trend

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    Abstract: This article is dedicated to the replication policy of leading world journals on international relations. The opportunity to replicate (reproduce) research results presented in foreign periodicals is viewed as an important factor of publication ethics. The experience of leading world journals and the US research infrastructure in the sphere of international relations are analyzed. The special role of the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research is shown, as well as that of the rising alternative Dataverse project, which is being developed by the Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science. A cross-cultural analysis of the use of research data in the leading countries of Europe and the world has been carried out. The recent efforts of Chinese universities to develop a scientific infrastructure are highlighted. The conclusion is formulated that Russia needs to create an integrated research infrastructure to generate and use databases in international political science. Β© 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    Π’Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅: ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ пособиС

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    The manual contains basic concepts of game theory, describes the experience of its application to the analysis of different situations of market competition. The basic classic games used in the study of markets, as well as the possibilities and limitations of application of game-theoretic approach to modeling the behavior of economic agents are provided. Particular attention is paid to the application of game theory in industrial market analysis, including for example, oligopoly models. Simulation of market dynamics is shown through repeated games, models of queuing systems and computer models. The manual is intended for students, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers and researchers, as well as for all those involved in the use of formal models and quantitative methods in marketing analytics.Π’ пособии Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ понятия Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ ΠΈ описаниС ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π΅ примСнСния для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС классичСскиС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ исслСдовании Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², возмоТности ΠΈ ограничСния примСнСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ повСдСния экономичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ отраслСвых Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ олигополистичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° повторяСмых ΠΈΠ³Ρ€, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ систСм массового обслуТивания ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Для студСнтов, магистрантов, аспирантов, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сотрудников, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ всСх, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ занимаСтся вопросами примСнСния Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ количСствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ

    ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ миропорядок: старыС ΠΌΠΈΡ„Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ

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    The concept of multipolarity has come a long way from its categorical rejection by Western politicians and scholars to the strong necessity of taking into account the realities of a multipolar world even by US closest allies. The article is devoted to the analysis of the official discourse, normative and positive concepts of the study of polarity, including system models of international relations, an empirical assessment of the current distribution of power in the world, as well as forecasting the further development of world dynamics. An analysis of the political discourse on polarity over the past 25 years is made and the most significant political figures are highlighted - defenders of multipolarity (BRICS and EU countries) as well as adherents of the unipolar world (NATO countries). The basic theories (mainly of a normative nature) that conceptualize both unipolar discourse (hegemonic stability theory) and multipolar one (theory of multipolar world) are shown. The intellectual segregation between two main approaches to the study of international systems is provided - abstract verbal models of systems vs empirical (quantitative) system research. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the real distribution of power in the international arena. The main approaches and related methodological challenges are considered. Analysis of the relative shares of USA, Russia (USSR) and China in world power based on Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) is provided. The assessment of material potential is complemented by a multifactor (more than 30 parameters) comprehensive study of both β€œhard” and β€œsoft” power of three countries. The main theoretical approaches to the concept of multipolarity are clarified. The empirical analysis revealed the formation of a β€œnew bipolarity” (USA and China) while maintaining the leading role of the Russian Federation in the field of high politics and global security. It is predicted that China is gradually β€œtrying on” the role of a new hegemon and is already less interested in a radical revision of the current world order. The strategic adaptation of the closest US allies to the realities of a multipolar world is shown.Π—Π° послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ многополярности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π» Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ катСгоричСского отрицания Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ исслСдоватСлями Π΄ΠΎ нСобходимости ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ многополярного ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ блиТайшими союзниками БША. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дискурса, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ исслСдования полярности Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-политичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² контСкстС систСмного модСлирования ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, эмпиричСской ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сил Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ дальнСйшСго развития ситуации. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· политичСского дискурса ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ многополярности Π·Π° послСдниС 25 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ политичСскиС Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ - сторонники многополярности (Π² странах Π‘Π Π˜ΠšΠ‘ ΠΈ Π•Π‘) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ однополярного ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° (страны НАВО), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дискурса. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ основныС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (прСимущСствСнно Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ однополярный дискурс (тСория гСгСмонистской ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ многополярный (тСория многополярного ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°). Показана ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ сСгрСгация ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ двумя основными ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² исслСдовании систСмы ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ - абстрактными Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ модСлями систСм ΠΈ эмпиричСскими систСмными исслСдованиями с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ количСствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сил Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅. РассмотрСны основныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ совокупного ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ связанныС с этим мСтодологичСскиС Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹. На основС Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСкса Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° (CINC) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ БША, Π Π€ (Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ) ΠΈ КНР ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ. Анализ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²) комплСксным исслСдованиСм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «ТСсткой», Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ «мягкой» силы Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… стран. По ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ исслСдования ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС тСорСтичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚Ρƒ многополярности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ эмпиричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· выявил Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ биполярности» (БША ΠΈ КНР) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π Π€ Π² сфСрС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ бСзопасности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ КНР постСпСнно «примСряСт» Π½Π° сСбя Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ заинтСрСсована Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ пСрСсмотрС слоТившСгося миропорядка. Показана стратСгичСская адаптация Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… союзников БША ΠΊ рСалиям многополярного ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°

    NON-WESTERN THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL CAPITALISM ERA

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    This article is devoted to the evolution of non-Western theories of development in the epoch of global capitalism, i.e. after 1990. It describes in detail what is meant by this concept - models of socio-economic development, alternative to the Western neoliberal paradigm and associated with the modernization of non-Western countries, primarily in the "Global South". Periodization of these approaches is given in connection with the process of decolonization (early 1960s), the end of the bipolar world, and the strengthening of China (since 2010s). Two main directions of such theories - neo-Marxian tradition, as well as post-colonial and anti-colonial studies - are shown. The author concludes that the "non-Westernness" of post-colonial studies is conditional, while anti-colonial and neo-Marxian studies are very much intertwined. The article shows the role of such organizations as CODESRIA and Third World Network in shaping the intellectual development agenda of the Global South. It traces the evolution of neo-Marxist approaches to development of the poorest countries, which originated in Latin American structuralism, American neo-Marxism, the works of J. Galtung and W. Rodney. By the early 1980s, the world-systemic approach was already dominant, its representatives were relatively capable to explain the collapse of the socialist system, and also made attempts to describe the growing influence of China. Nevertheless, the theory of the transnational capitalist class that emerged in the 1990s and 2000s was more successful from this point of view. The article investigates the phenomenon of an emerging confrontation between China and the United States in the ideological field - for the influence on leftist intellectuals around the world, and shows the main resources of both sides in this conflict. Special attention is paid to Postdevelopmentalism that developed in the 1990-2000s in line with postmodernist approaches; both strengths and weaknesses of this concept are presented. In conclusion, the author summarizes that neo-Marxist approaches play a key role as the major alternative to neoliberal capitalist development in the countries of the "Global South" while national modernization theories are lacking in the non-Western countries

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π² амСриканской ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-политичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ с Π‘. Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠΌΡŽΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ магистСрских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° политичСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ГосударствСнного унивСрситСта Огайо (БША)

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    Bear F. Braumoeller (Ph. D., University of Michigan), Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Political Science of Ohio State University, is a leading American experts both in international relations, especially international security, and statistical methodology. His book-length systemic theory of international relations is a winner of the 2014 International Studies Association Best Book Award and the 2014 J. David Singer Book Award. In his interview he is talking about contemporary methods of applied research of international relations and its efficiency. As recent LaCour-Green scandal demonstrates, political science in general and international studies in particulary are becoming more about science. Dr. B. Braumoeller touches on the issue of efficient IR research methodology and speaks about the role of quantative methods in IR and especially about statistics. He speeks about the evolution of quantitative methodology in American IR science. Some decennies ago, a few pioneers in the field (David Singer, Bruce Russett, Karl Deutsch, Dina Zinnes) published their papers in fairly obscure journals and now the IR journals are dominated by quantitative studies. But for better quantitative studies, a better formal theory of IR is needed. He discusses also epistemological aspects of quantitative studies. Though the mainstream formal modeling in IR is traditionally associated with neorealist and neoliberal approaches, agent-based modeling (ABM) could be brought to bear very effectively on constructivist questions.Π‘. Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€ (Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ философии, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠœΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС), Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ магистСрских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° политичСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ГосударствСнного унивСрситСта Огайо, являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… амСриканских экспСртов Π² области ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² частности Π² сфСрС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π•Π³ΠΎ монография ΠΎ систСмной Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ стала Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ 2014 Π³. Ассоциации ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Дэвида Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Ρ€Π° 2014 Π³. Π’ своСм ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎ соврСмСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… эффСктивности. Как Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ продСмонстрировал скандал с ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ М. Π›Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°-Π”. Π“Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°, политология Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² частности становятся всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅. Π”ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π‘. Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ вопрос ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ количСствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…, Π² особСнности статистичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Он ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡŽ количСствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² амСриканской ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-политичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅. Если нСсколько дСсятилСтий Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² этой области (Дэвида Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Ρ€Π°, Π‘Ρ€ΡŽΡΠ° РассСта, ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»Π° Π”ΠΎΠΉΡ‡Π°, Π”ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ЗиннСс) ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π½Π΅ самых прСстиТных ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ…, Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ количСствСнныС исслСдования. Но для качСствСнных количСствСнных исслСдований Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Он обсуТдаСт Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ гносСологичСскиС аспСкты количСствСнных исслСдований Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-политичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² руслС нСорСалистичСских ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ эффСктивно Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… конструктивистских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ВМО
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