13 research outputs found
A New Algorithm for Exploratory Projection Pursuit
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for exploratory projection pursuit.
The basis of the algorithm is the insight that previous approaches used fairly
narrow definitions of interestingness / non interestingness. We argue that
allowing these definitions to depend on the problem / data at hand is a more
natural approach in an exploratory technique. This also allows our technique
much greater applicability than the approaches extant in the literature.
Complementing this insight, we propose a class of projection indices based on
the spatial distribution function that can make use of such information.
Finally, with the help of real datasets, we demonstrate how a range of
multivariate exploratory tasks can be addressed with our algorithm. The
examples further demonstrate that the proposed indices are quite capable of
focussing on the interesting structure in the data, even when this structure is
otherwise hard to detect or arises from very subtle patterns.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figure
U wave: an Important Noninvasive Electrocardiographic Diagnostic Marker
Study of U waves exemplifies important clinical role of noninvasive electrocardiography in modern cardiology. Present article highlights significance of U waves with a clinical case and also summarizes in brief the history of the same
NSL-BP: A Meta Classifier Model Based Prediction of Amazon Product Reviews
In machine learning, the product rating prediction based on the semantic analysis of the consumers' reviews is a relevant topic. Amazon is one of the most popular online retailers, with millions of customers purchasing and reviewing products. In the literature, many research projects work on the rating prediction of a given review. In this research project, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the accuracy of rating prediction by machine learning methods by processing the reviewed text. We trained our model by using many methods, so we propose a combined model to predict the ratings of products corresponding to a given review content. First, using k-means and LDA, we cluster the products and topics so that it will be easy to predict the ratings having the same kind of products and reviews together. We trained low, neutral, and high models based on clusters and topics of products. Then, by adopting a stacking ensemble model, we combine Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, and SVM to predict the ratings. We will combine these models into a two-level stack. We called this newly introduced model, NSL model, and compared the prediction performance with other methods at state of the art
Racing heart and pounding neck: Classic clinical sign revisited
The present report describes “Frog sign” due to prominent jugular pulsations in the neck. This is seen in case of paroxysmal atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia
Evaluation of a training workshop on tobacco cessation: capacity building initiative in India
Background
The World Health Organization's (WHO) Tobacco
Free Initiative highlights the role of health care professionals such as
nurses, pharmacists, counselors and related support staff, in implementing
smoking-cessation services. However, to be competent in providing
smoking-cessation interventions, they need to establish and demonstrate
knowledge, skills, and confidence in this field.
Methods
Pre-Post quasi-experimental design was used
in this study to test the effectiveness of the educational training program. A
total of 90 healthcare professionals, including nurses, nursing trainees,
psychology trainees, social workers and trainees attended the workshop. Seventy
six completed the pre-post assessment as a part of the one day workshop at All
India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. The tool developed by the researchers
included twenty questions evaluating the knowledge, attitude and skills related
to Tobacco cessation activities. Each item in the questionnaire had a score of
one for correct and zero for incorrect responses. Paired sample t-test was
performed to compare the scores on above parameters. Ethical approval was
obtained from Institute Ethics Committee.
Results
The participants were predominantly females
(80.26%) with professional experience of up to 3 years (Mean = 1.68; SD ± 0.84)
in various healthcare related activities. There was a statistically significant
improvement in total scores after the workshop as compared to before (Mean
change: 2.86; t = 8.71, p< 0.001). The improvement was statistically
significant in both knowledge related (t = 7.46, p< 0.001) and attitude/
skills related scores (t = 2.94, p=0.004). The level of professional experience
and previous attending workshops could not statistically predict change in
scores.
Conclusions
The workshop proved to be an effective
approach in enhancing knowledge and imparting attitudinal changes in the
healthcare professionals. Continued educational programs should be organized
for capacity building in Tobacco cessation activities
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha −308G/A gene polymorphism and novel biomarker profiles in patients with Takayasu arteritis
Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory disease of the aorta and its branches, leading to stenosis, occlusion, and aneurysmal dilatation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine with pleomorphic actions and plays a pivotal role in inflammation; the serum level of TNF-α is genetically determined. However, the literature lacks adequate information on the association of TNF-α polymorphisms with TA. Hence, the present study investigates the contribution of TNF-α polymorphism toward the complex etiology of TA. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in 87 patients with TA and 90 controls. A promoter region polymorphism of TNF-α, rs1800629 G/A, or −308G/A was genotyped in all the study subjects followed by a case–control association study. Furthermore, to understand the biomarker profile, levels of specific markers such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin-18, interleukin-6, and TNF-α were measured in all the study subjects. Results: All the inflammatory markers were significantly higher in the TA patients than in the controls. The genetic study (available for 57 TA patients and 36 controls) revealed that the TNF-α −308A allele was overrepresented in the TA patients (12% vs 7%). The TNF-α −308A allele correlated with the increased TNF-α levels, but it could not attain significance because of a small sample size. Conclusion: The TNF-α −308G/A polymorphism is associated with TNF-α levels in Indian population, which might have implications for clinical risk stratification and treatment. The different TNF-α gene promoter polymorphism might contribute to the molecular pathogenesis of TA. However, further study of the underlying mechanism is warranted. Keywords: Takayasu arteritis, Biomarkers, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Gene polymorphis